1、.核心单词根据词义写出正确的单词1_ adj.本地的；当地的2_ adv.分离地，分别地3_ n.水手；海员；船员4_ n&vi.争论；辩论5_ vi.下沉；沉下localapartsailordebatesink.拓展词汇根据词义写出正确的单词，并牢记拓展词汇1_ n绘画；画paint v油漆；绘画2_ n根据；证据evident adj.清楚的；明白的；显而易见的；显然的3_ vi.爆炸explosion n爆炸4_ n入口enter vt.进入5_ adj.非正式的formal(反义词)正式的paintingevidenceexplodeentranceinformal.阅读词汇写出下列
2、单词的汉语意义1rebuild vt._2trial n._3castle n._4eyewitness n._5maid n._重建审判；审讯；试验城堡目击者；证人女仆.重点短语根据汉语意思补全短语1take _拆开2_ a trial 在审判中3_ with 同意4care _关心，介意，在乎5_ than 而不是6_ midnight 在午夜7the _ to 的入口8think _ of 看重；器重apartinagreeaboutratheratentrancehighly.重点句型1be doing sth.when.正在做某事这时(教材原句P3)One day he _ _ he
3、 saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels.一天，他正在一家二手家具店里查看，这时他(突然)在众多不同的花瓶和首饰中看见了一个神奇的东西。was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when2it can be proved that.句型中，it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语(教材原句P5)For example,_ China has more people than any other country in the world.举例来说，中国人口比世界上
4、任何其他一个国家的人口都多，这是可以被证实的。it can be proved that3动词疑问词to do 结构(教材原句P5)In a trial,a judge must decide which eyewitnesses _ and which not to believe.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。to believe4nor位于句首用部分倒装(教材原句P7)_ they should give it to any government.我也不认为他们应该把它交给任何政府。Nor do I thinkRead the text(P5)carefull
5、y and choose the best answer according to the text.1What is a fact?AIts anything that can be proved.BIts an opinion that can be proved.CIts anything that you think right.DIts an opinion that you think right.答案：A2What does a judge care about?AThe eyewitnesss opinion.BThe eyewitnesss appearance.CThe e
6、yewitnesss education.DThe true information.答案：D3What does the text tell us?AWhat is a fact.BWhat is an opinion.CA judge believes in true information more than an opinion.DWhat is a fact,what is an opinion and what a judge expects in a trial.答案：D词语积累any other 任何其他一个more.than any other.是一种比较级形式，表达了最高级
7、含义，此处相当于has the most people of all the countries in the world。evidence/evdns/n.根据；证据good evidence有说服力的证据。此处good意为“合情理的，有说服力的，有充分根据的”。in a trial在审判中trial/tral/n.审判；审讯；试验agree with赞成，同意(后接sb.或what sb.says)agree with还表示“与一致；(食物、气候等)适合(某人)”。eyewitness/awtns/n.目击者；证人care about在乎，在意，关心rather than而不是A FACT
8、 OR AN OPINION?What is a fact?Is it something that people believe【1】？No.A fact is anything that can be proved.For example,it can be proved that【2】China has more people than any other country in the world.This is a fact.【1】that people believe是that引导的定语从句，修饰something。先行词为something,anything等不定代词时，关系代词一
9、般用that，而不用which。【2】在it can be proved that.句式中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。Then what is an opinion?An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved.【3】So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial.For example,it is an opinion if you say“Cats are better pets than dogs”.It may be true,bu
10、t it is difficult to prove.Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right.【3】An opinion is what someone believes插入语 is true but has not been proved but连接并列谓语 主系表：主语连系动词what引导的表语从句In a trial,a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to
11、 believe.The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works【4】.He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information,which must be facts rather than opinions.【5】This kind of information is called evidence.【4】第一个or连接了由what和where引导的两个并列的
12、宾语从句，作动词consider的宾语。【5】He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness.，whether引导宾语从句，作cares about的宾语 which must be facts rather than opinions.which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰true information 主语谓语宾语从句非限制性定语从句课文翻译事实还是看法？什么是事实呢？是不是人们所相信的就是事实呢？不是。事实是任何可以被证实的事。举例来说，中国人口比世界上任何其他一个国家的人口都多，这是可以被证实的，这就是事实。那么，什么是看法呢？看法是人们相
13、信是真实的，但是未经证实。因此在审判(trial)中，看法不是有说服力的证据(evidence)。举例来说，如果你说“猫作为宠物比狗好”，这就是看法，这个看法可能是正确的，但是它难以被证实。有些人可能不同意这种看法，但是他们也不能证明他们是正确的。在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人(eyewitness)可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。法官并不考虑每个证人的长相如何，也不考虑那个人住在哪里，或者在哪儿工作。他/她关心的只是证人是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是事实而不是看法。这种信息就叫做证据。第一板块|核心词汇诠释1evidence nU，C证据，根据；证明(教材原句P5)So an opinio
14、n is not good evidence in a trial.因此在审判中，看法不是强有力的证据。(1)There is some evidence that.有证据证明(2)evident adj.明显的，明白的Its evident that.很明显Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can lead to many diseases.现代科学对于吸烟能导致多种疾病已经给出了明确的证据。It is evident that the man is highly thought of in the company.很显
15、然，这个人在公司里受到高度评价。即学即练 单句写作有证据显示，进行户外活动对我们有好处。_ outdoor activities are good for us.Theres some evidence that名师指津：巧记“tce”构成的名词differentdifferenceevidentevidenceconfidentconfidenceimportantimportance2.explode vi.爆炸；激增；爆发(教材原句P5)In April 1945 I heard something explode at midnight.1945年的4月，我半夜突然听到爆炸声。(1)e
16、xplode with 突然(2)explosion n.爆炸The firework exploded suddenly,and he was injured slightly.烟花突然爆炸了，他受了轻伤。The commander exploded with anger on hearing his troop was attacked suddenly.当听说他的军队被突然袭击时，司令员勃然大怒。即学即练 单句语法填空/补全句子(1)When the New Year bell sounds,fireworks and crackers _ here and there.当新年钟声响起时
17、，烟花爆竹开始到处爆炸。(2)As was reported,a chemical factory _(explode)last night,which killed 18 workers.据报道，昨晚一个化学工厂发生爆炸，导致18名工人死亡。begin to explodeexploded巧学助记：If the gas pipe explodes,the explosion may do great damage to the buildings around.如果煤气管道爆炸，可能会对周围的建筑物造成很大的破坏。3.entrance n入口(教材原句P5)To my surprise th
18、e entrance to the mine was closed.令我惊讶的是煤矿入口被封住了。(1)the entrance to地点的入口the college entrance examinations 大学入学考试(2)enter v.进入I will wait for you at the entrance to Guangzhou station.我将在广州车站入口处等你。Dont enter the room without knocking on the door.不敲门不要进入房间。即学即练 单句写作他通过了大学入学考试，这使他父母非常自豪。He _,which made
19、his parents very proud.passed the college entrance examinations发散思维：then.to 短语荟萃；the entrance to 的入口the note to 的注释the key to 的关键the answer to 的答案4.think highly of看重；器重；对评价高(教材原句P7)I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.我很看重那些寻找琥珀屋的人们。think much/well of.(think highly of.)看重；器重；
20、对评价高think ill/poorly/badly of 认为不好think nothing of.不重视，认为不足为奇My teachers think highly of my spoken Chinese,which makes me very happy.我的老师高度评价了我的汉语口语，这使我很高兴。He often tells lies,which makes others think ill/poorly/badly of him.他经常撒谎，这使得别人看不起他。即学即练 单句写作从他的表情判断，他对你的计划评价不高。Judging from his expression,he
21、doesnt _ _.think highly of your plan名师指津：think highly/well of的被动形式为be highly/well thought ofAs far as I know,the young teacher is highly thought of in hisschool.据我所知，这个年轻老师在学校里很受器重。5.debate n讨论，辩论vt.&vi.讨论，辩论(教材原句P7)Read the following tips for organizing an informal class debate.阅读下面关于组织一场非正式的班级辩论赛的
22、建议。(1)under debate 在讨论中；在辩论中beyond/without debate 无可争议(2)debate with sb.about/on.就与某人辩论After a heated debate,we all agreed to the plan.经过一场激烈的辩论，我们就这一计划达成一致意见。They debated with each other on the environmental protection.他们就环境保护展开了辩论。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)The students had a heated debate _ whether the cultur
23、al relic was worth rebuilding.(2)As far as I know,the plan is _ debate and hasnt been passed yet.onunder图形助记：Chinese broadcaster Linxin debated with American broadcaster about a trade war between China and America.第二板块|重点句型解构1句型公式：be doing sth.when.正在做某事这时One day he was looking in a second-hand furn
24、iture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels.一天，他正在一家二手家具店里查看，这时他(突然)在众多不同的花瓶和首饰中看见了一个神奇的东西。when连词，意味“正在这时”，常用于以下句式：be doing sth.when.正在做某事这时be about to do.when.即将做这时I was walking along the street when someone called me.我正沿着街道走时，忽然有人喊我。He was about to go to bed
25、when he thought of an important thing.他正要上床睡觉这时他想起了一件重要的事情。即学即练 单句写作我正在与父母一起看电视，这时电话响了。I _ the telephone rang.名师指津：牢记“when”意为“正在这时”的固定句式呦！was watching TV with my parents when2.句型公式：it can be proved that.能够证明(教材原句P5)For example,it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the
26、 world.举例来说，中国人口比世界上任何其他一个国家的人口都多，这是可以被证实的。“it can be proved that.”结构中的it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语，叫作主语从句，其中that没有实际意义，只起引导作用。常用句型如下：It is said that.据说It is reported that.据报道It is believed that.人们相信It is hoped that.人们希望It can be proved that what he has said is not true.他所说的并不是真的，这可以得到证实。It is widely believ
27、ed that China will certainly play a more and more important part in the world.人们普遍认为中国将来肯定会在世界上发挥越来越重要的作用。即学即练 单句写作据说他一整天忙于装饰客厅。_ he has spent the whole day decorating his sitting room.名师指津：牢记it固定句式，运筹帷幄是解题的关键呦！It is said that3.句型公式：动词疑问词to do 结构(教材原句P5)In a trial,a judge must decide which eyewitnes
28、ses to believe and which not to believe.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe是两个带疑问代词which的动词不定式短语，作decide的宾语，相当于一个宾语从句。该结构可以作主语、宾语和表语。The experts are debating how to solve the mystery of the Amber Rooms disappearance.专家们正在讨论如何解开琥珀屋消失之谜。I wonder if you h
29、ave decided where to spend your holiday?你们决定到哪里去度假了吗？即学即练 单句语法填空(1)When and where _(go)out for a picnic has not been decided.(2)There are so many bicycles in the shop that I cant decide which one _ (buy).名师指津：一定要牢记疑问词(what/when/how/what 等)to do 结构。to goto buy.单词拼写1Before the _(辩论),both sides made th
30、eir positions clear.2It is a custom here for the woman to sit _(分开)3The foreigner who had been living here for many years knew the _(当地的)custom very well.4There is a famous _(绘画)hanging on the wall in his living room.5At the _(入口)to the big building,there are a lot of people waiting in line.debateap
31、artlocalpaintingentrance6There is a lot of _(证据)to prove that smoking has a bad effect on our lungs.7The teacher _(爆发)with anger when seeing so many students coming late to class.8Her heart _(沉下去)when she got the news.9The two presidents had a(n)_(非正式的)meeting last week.10Throughout the _(审判),he kep
32、t silent,which made others feel strange.evidenceexplodedsankinformaltrial.选词填空be at war with；by the light of；belong to；rather than；in return；think highly of；in the style of；take apart 1We _ what the volunteers have done for society.2He found the newly bought toy was _ by his naughty son.3I could see
33、 a ship was coming up _ moon.4He gave me so much help when I was out of work.I wish I could give something to him _.5Most of the furniture in the house is _ the Ming Dynasty.think highly oftaken apartby the light of thein returnin the style of6As we all know,cultural relics _ the people all over the
34、 world.7The black people answered violence with violence _ accepted they were less important.8During the Second World War,Germany _many countries in the world.belong torather thanwas at war with.单句写作1现在有很多人在商店门口等着买便宜的东西。There are many people _ the store now to buy something cheap.2他和他的合伙人讨论是否应该在国外创业
35、。He _ whether they should start a business abroad.3他正在看电视，这时停电了。He _ there was a power failure.4没有证据表明户外空气污染是这种疾病的主要原因。_ outdoor air pollution is a main cause of the disease.waiting at the entrance todebated with his partner aboutwas watching TV whenThere is no evidence that5毫无疑问，在中国注意你的餐桌礼仪很重要。_ it is very important to mind your table manners in China.6我很荣幸和大家交流在高中要学习什么的看法。It is a great honor for me to share my opinions with you on _ in senior high school.There is no doubt thatwhat to learn