1、高考仿真模拟卷(四)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(20192019太原市第一学期阶段测评)Notice：Medical Alert(警报)Dear Readers，Medical related emergencies are on the rise with more old people living alone.More seniors are looking for an independent lifestyle and better quality of l
2、ife.More than 1 in 3 people over the age of 64 will fall this year.Nearly half will not be able to get up without support.Medical fees can increase when a person is not given timely support.You can prevent a medical disaster with our 24hour emergency response system.Our solution is highly suggested
3、by doctors，healthcare professionals and hospitals.We are offering a FREE Medical Alert System to seniors or their loved ones who call now.For a limited time，there will be no setup fees and the medical monitoring starts at less than $1 a day.The system is easy to use.The necklace pendant(饰坠) can trav
4、el with you.Our new system can detect falls automatically.Call TollFree 18003600405 and gain peace of mind.Theres no longterm contract.Our medical alert professionals can walk you through everything over the phone.The first 100 callers to order will receive：*The Free Medical Alert System($300 value)
5、*24 Hours a Day/7 Days a Week LIVE Monitoring and Support.*The Free Necklace Pendant.*No Longterm Contract.*Free Shipping(Mention Readers Digest)Dont wait until after a fall to give us a call.Take advantage of this special offer now to protect yourself or a loved one.Call now TollFree 18002310167 an
6、d mention Readers Digest.Sincerely，Jim Nelson1Why are there an increasing number of medical related emergencies?AOld peoples quality of life is down at present.BThe old are not paying attention to their health.CThe overall health of the old is worse than before.DMany old people have no one to keep t
7、hem company.2Whats the main advantage of the system mentioned in the text?APreventing falls.BServing as an alarm.CReplacing doctors.DImproving health and mind.3What benefit can the first 100 callers to order get?ABuy the system at $300.BGet a copy of Readers Digest.CHave a pendant at a discount.DGet
8、 allday monitoring and help.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一种可预警独居老人摔倒的医疗警报系统。1D考查细节理解。根据第一段的“Medical related emergencies are on the rise with more old people living alone.More seniors are looking for an independent lifestyle”可知，更多的老年人选择独居使得与医疗相关的紧急情况增多。2B考查推理判断。根据第三段的“Our new system can detect falls automatical
9、ly”可知，这种系统可以自动探测到老人摔倒，主要起警报作用，并不是说可以阻止老人摔倒，故选B。3D考查细节理解。根据文章中打电话购买者的前100名可得到的好处之一“24 Hours a Day/7 Days a Week LIVE Monitoring and Support”可知，打电话购买者的前100名可以得到全天候的监控和帮助。A选项错在“Buy”，根据文章中的“The Free Medical Alert System ($300 value)”可知，打电话购买者的前100名可以免费得到价值300美元的医疗警报系统；B项文章没有提及；C项错在“at a discount”，根据文中的“
10、The Free Necklace Pendant”可知，打电话购买者的前100名可免费得到一个项链的饰坠。B(20192019洛阳市上学期尖子生第一次联考)I love to read before I go to sleep.It usually makes me feel calm.But a big part of this depends on what I read.I love to read Oor Wullie and The Broons.Very often Im smiling before I go to sleep.I decide to write about t
11、his in a blog because I find that so many of us go to sleep with stress.Before we go to sleep，we may run over the day in our minds，and worry about tomorrow.We also may watch the news on TV，read the news on our smart phones or tablets，or even answer work emails.But the news is rarely proclaiming(宣告)a
12、ll the good thats happening in the world and work emails make us feel that were still at work.All these things may leave us a stressful sleep.Oor Wullie and The Broons are not the only things I ever read at night.I sometimes read novels but，with the odd exception，I mostly avoid anything that is too
13、mentally taxing or stimulating late at night unless its something that inspires me or is clearly helpful in my life.And even if I do read something mentally stimulating，when I feel myself getting tired I lay that book down and pick up a trusty old Oor Wullie or The Broons for the last 10 or 15 minut
14、es.Doing this makes my mind quiet and helps ensure I get a peaceful nights sleep.Reading about Wullie or Maw and Paw Broon is like a comfort blanket for me.Id suggest you find lighthearted reading as a comfort blanket at bedtime，especially if you find yourself stressed or depressed a lot of the time
15、，or if you find difficulty winding at the end of a day.It is the thing that can gently turn your attention towards lightness and ease.If your material makes you laugh，then you may feel even better.Several studies show that laughter boosts happy chemicals in the brain，it strengthens the immune system
16、，its good for the heart，and it is most definitely good for mental health.It even helps us improve our relationships.And if you do happen to pick up a copy of Oor Wullie or The Broons，I hope you find it just as entertaining as I do.4What can we learn about Oor Wullie and The Broons?AThey make people
17、run over the past days.BThey are the best books to be read before people sleep.CThey are extremely popular with young people.DThey make people feel relaxed and happy.5What can we know from the text?AOor Wullie and The Broons are the authors favorite books.BA comfortable blanket makes people go to sl
18、eep easily.CThe author sometimes reads something about inspirations.DReading something stimulating at night helps get a peaceful sleep.6What is Paragraph 6 mainly about?AWhat material brings us laughter.BHow laughter affects our health.CWhat benefits laughter brings to us.DWhy laughter is good for u
19、s.7Whats the main purpose of the text?ATo show the importance of reading before sleeping.BTo prove the importance of a good mood before sleeping.CTo tell us how to make ourselves stay relaxed before sleeping.DTo explain how to choose a book worthy to be read before sleeping.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过叙述自己
20、睡前的一些阅读习惯，告诉人们如何减少睡前的压力以及睡前保持好心情的重要性。【难句分析】I love to read Oor Wullie and The Broons.Very often Im smiling before I go to sleep.分析：第二个句子中包含before引导的时间状语从句。译文：我喜欢阅读Oor Wullie和The Broons。睡前(读这两本书时)我常常会(带着)微笑入睡。4D考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“I love to read Oor Wullie and The Broons.Very often Im smiling before I go t
21、o sleep”可知Oor Wullie和The Broons这两本书会使人们感到放松和快乐。5C考查推理判断。根据第三段最后一句中的“I mostly avoid anything that is too mentally taxing or stimulating late at night unless its something that inspires me or is clearly helpful in my life”可推知，作者有时候会阅读一些鼓舞人心的书。A项内容文章未涉及，故排除；根据第四段最后一句“Reading about Wullie or Maw and Paw
22、 Broon is like a comfort blanket for me”可知，作者只是打比方，故排除B；根据第四段第一至二句可排除D。6C考查段落大意。根据第六段第一句“If your material makes you laugh，then you may feel even better”及该段的描述可知，该段的主题是笑带给我们的好处。7B考查写作意图。根据第一段中的“I love to read before I go to sleep.It usually makes me feel calm”及第四段第二句“Doing this makes my mind quiet an
23、d helps ensure I get a peaceful nights sleep”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是证明睡前有一个好心情的重要性。C(2019长春市质量监测一)Can exercise during childhood protect you against memory loss many decades later? Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain，in rats at least.“This is an animal study，but it shows that
24、physical activity at a young age is very importantnot just for physical development，but for the whole lifelong track of cognitive(认知的)development during ageing，”says Martin Wojtowicz of the University of Toronto，Canada. “In humans，it may delay the appearance of Alzheimers disease(阿尔茨海默病)，possibly to
25、 the point of preventing it.”Wojtowiczs team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups，and placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six weeks.Around four months laterwhen the rats had reached middle agethe team taught all the rats to connect an electric shock with being
26、 in a specific box.When placed in the box，they froze with fear.Two weeks later，the team tested the rats in three situations：exactly the same box in the same room，the same box with the room arranged differently，and a completely different box in a different room.The rats without access to a running wh
27、eel when they were young now froze the same percentage of times in each of these situations，suggesting they couldnt remember which one was dangerous.But those that had been able to run in their youth froze 40 to 50 percent less in both changed box settings.“The results suggest the amount of physical
28、 activity when were young，at least for rats，has influence on the brain and cognitive healthin the form of better memorieswhen were older，” says Arthur Kramer of Northeastern University in Boston，who has found that，in humans，exercise promotes the growth of new brain cells.8The study shows that _.Aphy
29、sical activity is important for physical healthBusing the running wheels is of benefit to the rats growthCphysical activity can prevent humans Alzheimers diseaseDthe more exercise a rat has when young，the better memory it will possess when older9How are Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly developed?ABy analyzi
30、ng causes.BBy giving an example.CBy describing the process.DBy showing differences.10What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AExercise.BDevelopment.CBenefit. DStudy.11What is the authors attitude towards the animal study?ANegative. BObjective.CCritical. DDoubtful.【解题导语】本文为说明文，介绍了一
31、项科学研究，从而得出早期锻炼对大脑终身有好处的结论。8D考查细节理解。根据第一段内容尤其是第二句“Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain, in rats at least”可知，早期锻炼似乎对大脑终身有好处，至少对老鼠来说是这样的。故选D项。9C考查写作手法。根据第三段的“Wojtowiczs team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups.Around four months later.they froze with fear”和第
32、四段的“Two weeks later，the team tested the rats in three situations”可知，本文第三、四段描述了Wojtowicz的研究小组对老鼠进行实验的过程。C项意为“通过描述过程”，故选C项。A项意为“通过分析原因”；B项意为“通过举例子”；D项意为“通过展示不同点”。这三项均不符合第三、四段的发展脉络。10A考查代词指代。根据第二段的“but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very important”及“In humans，it may delay the appeara
33、nce of Alzheimers disease(阿尔茨海默病)”可知，身体活动很重要，对人类来说，它可能会推迟阿尔茨海默病的出现。因此“it”在文中指的是“physical activity”， A项与其同义，故选A项。11B考查观点态度。通读全文可知，作者介绍了对老鼠进行实验的过程及其结果，并引用数据进行说明，由此可知作者对动物研究的态度是很客观的。B项意为“客观的”，故选B项。D(20192019第一学期赣州市十四县(市)联考)Some people are so rude!Who sends an email or a text message that just says “Tha
34、nk you”？Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you？Who asks for a fact easily found on Google？Dont these people realize that theyre wasting your time?Maybe Im the rude one for not appreciating lifes little politeness.But many social agreed standards just dont make sense to people drowning
35、 in digital communication.In texts，you dont have to declare who you are or even say hello.Email，too，is slower than a text.Voice mail is a now impolite way of trying to connect.My father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail messages，none of which I listened to.Exasperated，he called
36、 my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls.“Why are you leaving him voice mail？” my sister asked.“Just text him.”In the age of the smartphone，there is no reason to ask onceacceptable questions about：the weather forecast，a businesss phone number，or directions to a
37、 house，a restaurant，which can be easily found on Google Maps.But people still ask these things.And when you answer，they respond with a thankyou email.How to handle these differing standards？Easy.Consider your audience.Some people，especially older ones，appreciate a thankyou message.Others，like me，wan
38、t no reply.The anthropologist(人类学家)Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies，the young learn from the old.But in modern societies，the old can also learn from the young.Heres hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that timewasting forms of communication do.12What does the un
39、derlined word “Exasperated” mean in the fifth paragraph?AWorried. BSurprised.CAnnoyed. DTired.13Why didnt the writer reply to his father?AHe liked text messages better.BHe enjoyed checking his voice mail.CHe didnt receive any voice mail messages.DHe didnt want to talk with his father.14Which of the
40、following does the writer agree to?APeople neednt learn from one another in traditional societies.BDealing with voice mail should vary with each individual.CPeople neednt turn to Google for help when in trouble.DDeclaring who you are or saying hello in texts is necessary.15Whats the best title of th
41、is passage?ANowadays：what should we do with text messages?BNowadays：do you like leaving others a voice message?CNowadays：what means should we use in communication?DNowadays：do you need a thankyou message?【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了如今在智能手机时代，人们应该选择何种方式进行沟通。【难句分析】Heres hoping that politeness never goes out o
42、f fashion but that timewasting forms of communication do.分析：本句是一个复合句。两个that引导宾语从句，在从句中不作句子成分。译文：希望礼貌永远不会过时，但是浪费时间的沟通方式会过时。12C考查词义猜测。根据第五段第二句的“he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls”可知，作者的父亲对作者不给自己回电话很不满，由此可推知exasperated意思是“恼怒的，生气的”，故选C。13A考查推理判断。根据第五
43、段中的“Why are you leaving him voice mail？my sister asked.Just text him.”可推知，作者不喜欢用语音信箱，更偏爱发短信，故选A。14B考查推理判断。根据第七段的内容可推知，标准是变化的，处理方式应该因人而异，而不是一刀切，语音信箱的使用亦是如此，故选B。A项错在传统社会中的人们不需要向他人学习，这与最后一段第一句“The anthropologist(人类学家)Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies，the young learn from the old”相悖；
44、C项错在人们有麻烦不需要借助Google，这与第六段的内容不符；D项错在在短信里表明你是谁或问好是有必要的，这与第四段第一句“In texts, you dont have to declare who you are or even say hello”相悖，故排除。15C考查标题判断。根据对文章内容的整体理解可知，第三段引入本文话题，最后两段点题总结，本文主要讨论的是如今(在智能手机时代)我们应该用何种方式沟通，故选C项。A项错在只提及了现在我们应该如何应对短信，这忽略了文章中有关语音信息的内容，有以偏概全之嫌；B项错在只提及了你是否喜欢留语音信息给他人，这也只是文章的一部分，而非全部；D
45、项错在现在是否需要留感谢信息，这只是文章中提到的一小部分内容，而非文章主旨，故排除。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(20192019洛阳市上学期尖子生第一次联考)Getting out into the great outdoors is an even better idea than you think._1_ It also creates some wonderful summer memories for your family.Need more convincing evidence？T
46、here are some benefits of camping as a family，including how its great for your health.Its good exercise.Lets not forget the most obvious benefit of camping. _2_ Even if youre taking a fishing trip，youre burning more calories than youll burn sitting indoors.And if you hike or bike，youre performing ca
47、rdiovascular(心血管的)exercise that will help keep your heart and lungs healthy._3_ Youve probably tried unplugging the TV at home，but short of throwing it out of the window，because kids are going to watch more than we want them to.Out in the wild，there is no television.Youll watch nature together，go ex
48、ploring，and have that oneonone attention you need as a family.It is a good way to truly connect with nature.Too often we take nature for granted.In fact，spending a few days in nature with the family will teach your kids thins they may have never known before._4_ However，in the wild they will learn h
49、ow to build a fire，catch fish，see animal habitats，and all the natural architecture nature offers.You have no stress after the camping.Vacations can be stressful.Sometimes when you get home from vacations，you need another rest for your last vacation._5_ Youll get home feeling energetic.Its even bette
50、r than a cup of coffee.AYou can stay away from TV.BThey may know how to work an iPad.CYoull meet new challenges each time.DSure，it saves some money if you stays in a camper.EYoure spending a lot of time performing physical activities.FMany campers report better sleep cycles when they return from a t
51、rip.GBut once you settle into camping with your family，the stress of every day will disappear.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了和家人一起进行户外活动的好处。【段意梳理】 第一段：点明和家人一起进行户外活动会带来好处。第二至五段：具体介绍了和家人进行户外活动的好处。1D上文说走出去到户外比你想象的还要好，下文说它也能为你的家人创造一些美好的夏日回忆。D项“如果你待在一个野营车里，这当然会为你节省钱”符合语境，且下文的“camping”也是提示，故选D。2E本段的主题为“它是很好的锻炼”，而E项“
52、你正在花费很多时间进行体育锻炼”是对下文具体内容的概括，符合语境，故选E。3A空处是段落主题句。本段主要讲到户外活动可以使你和家人远离电视，而A项“你能远离电视”概括准确，符合语境，故选A。4B上文说“事实上和家人一起在大自然中度过几天会教会你的孩子他们之前可能不知道的事情”，再结合空后一句可知，空处应讲孩子在室内会的事情，B项“他们可能会操作iPad”，空处前后形成语义上的衔接，故选B。5G本段的主题是露营后你会没有压力，且根据本段中的描述可知，G项“但是，一旦你适应和家人一起露营，每天的压力就会消失”符合语境，故选G。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.
53、5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2019南宁市高三摸底考试)On the night of October 16th，coming up at ten oclock, my mother prepared what would be my fathers last meal.That week he worked _1_ shifts.He started at midnight.Just after 2 am，the group went for coffee.There was a _2_ that always
54、had to be operated and he said，“Its okay.You guys all _3_ and Ill work it.”The machine would _4_ quickly，occasionally，for one moment Dad made a _5_he didnt pay attention, and his head was stuck in the machine.In panic，the workers _6_ back and cut the base of the machine and transported it with him i
55、n the ambulance.Mother was _7_ that there was an accident and to meet at the _8_.My oldest brother Ken，then sixteen, _9_mother there，and my other brother Bob，then fourteen，stayed with me at home.Father died on the road.When we were overcome with the _10_，a spokesperson for the hospital _11_ my mothe
56、r if they could take one of my fathers eyesthey had a person _12_ it.My mother replied，“Yes！”Years later，in the late summer，I was at the Woodlawn Cemetery where my fathers body rests.As I finished _13_ and stood，a man from behind me said，“How are you now，Frank？”Knowing only the _14_，and his friends
57、and coworkers called him “Frank”，I _15_ thought that this man must have _16_ him.As I turned to face him，I replied，“Hes my father.”This man，Frank Bazylak，as I would learn later，replied, “I _17_ with your father for a short time，just over a year，but he made an impact on my life.He was so powerful，so
58、_18_ and so giving.You know，he wasnt meant to be there that day.But that was Frank.”Almost four decades later and from a _19_，there in the cemetery.Id heard _20_ stories about my father.1A.morning BnoonCnight Dafternoon2A.duty BjobCtruck Dmachine3A.stay BgoChide Dwatch4A.move BbreakCchange Dfly5A.de
59、cision BdifferenceClife Dmistake6A.walked BrushedClooked Dturned7A.warned BmindedCinformed Dthreatened8A.factory BofficeChospital Dworkplace9A.comforted BurgedCcalmed Ddrove10A.sorrow BincidentCtrouble Dtreatment11A.suggested BaskedCpuzzled Dembarrassed12A.caring about Bsuffering fromCturning to Dwa
60、iting for13A.blessing BmissingCpraying Dchatting14A.family BdoctorsCcompany Dpolicemen15A.slowly BquicklyCnervously Dcarefully16A.respected BlovedCrecognized Dknown17A.discussed BquarreledCworked Dagreed18A.clever BconsiderateCmodest Dstrict19A.stranger BfriendCcolleague Dbrother20A.wonderful Bcheer
61、fulCsad Dfalse【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的爸爸在工厂发生事故后去世，妈妈在医院同意捐献他的一只眼睛。最后通过与一位陌生人的对话说明了父亲的美德。【核心词汇】shift n轮班operate v操作，动手术occasionally adv.偶尔，间或stuck adj.卡住的，无法移动的panic n恐慌transport v运输overcome vt.克服，控制coworker n同事impact n作用，影响decade n十年1C根据第一段第一句中的“On the night”和空后的“He started at midnight”可知，爸爸应该是上夜班。所以选C。2
62、D根据空后的“had to be operated”和“Ill work it”可知，此处应是一台机器需要一直有人操作。另外第三段第一句中的“The machine would _4_ quickly”也是提示。3B根据第二段第一句中的“the group went for coffee”以及最后一句中的“Ill work it”可推断，此处指离开(去喝咖啡)，故选B项。4A根据语境可知，此处是指这台机器运转(move)很快。5D根据空后内容可知，此处指爸爸犯了一个错误。6B根据上文可知，其他人都去喝咖啡了，所以爸爸的头卡在机器里时，他们应该是快速赶(rushed)回。7C根据常识可知，爸爸发
63、生事故，这时应是通知妈妈到医院去，所以选C。warn“警告，提醒”；mind“介意”；inform“告知，通知”；threaten“威胁，恐吓”。8C参见上题解析。9D根据语境并结合选项可知，妈妈要到医院去，所以哥哥开车送妈妈去那里。comfort“安慰”；urge“催促”；calm“使平静”；drive“驾车送(人)”。10A根据上文可知，父亲的去世使我们处于悲痛之中。be overcome with.“受到的极大影响”。11B根据空后内容可知，此处应是询问(asked)妈妈的意见。puzzle“使困惑”；embarrass“使窘迫”。12D根据语境可以推断，此处是指一个病人(一直)在等待(
64、waiting for)(有人捐献)眼睛来治疗(自己的眼睛)。care about“关心”；suffer from“遭受”；turn to“转向，求助于”。13C根据空前的“at the Woodlawn Cemetery”并结合生活常识可知，“我”在墓地完成祷告(praying)。bless“祝福，保佑”。14A根据空后内容并结合语境可知，“我”知道只有家人、爸爸的朋友和同事叫他Frank。所以选项A符合语境。company“同伴”。15B根据上文内容可知，“我”应是迅速地(quickly)认为这个人一定是认识(known)爸爸的。nervously“神经紧张地”。16D参见上题解析。17C
65、根据空后的“for a short time，just over a year, but he made an impact on my life”和下文中的“he wasnt meant to be there that day”可推知，这个人应该是爸爸的同事，所以空处应指与爸爸一起工作过。quarrel“吵架”。18B根据空前的“powerful”和空后的“giving”同时结合上文已经介绍的爸爸让所有的同事去喝咖啡，自己一个人留下操作机器以及倒数第二段最后一句可知，爸爸也是一个体贴的(considerate)人。modest“谦虚的”。19A根据文章倒数第二至三段可知，“我”在墓地遇到的
66、人于“我”而言是一位陌生人。colleague“同事”。20A本段是结尾段，也是全文的总结性段落，根据倒数第二段内容可知，文章主要介绍了爸爸的优秀品质。故此处应指“我”听到了令人惊叹的故事。wonderful“令人惊叹的”符合语境。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2019惠州市第二次调研)A woman suddenly _1_(go)blind in one eye after playing a mobile phone game for a whole week in Guangdong province
67、last month.The unnamed woman admitted to _2_ (regular)playing the game for seven or eight hours without moving and finally lost _3_(she)right eyesight.The game，Arena of Valor, _4_(know)as Honor of Kings，has become hugely popular in China and is due to be released across the US and Europe.Being _5_ w
68、orlds most popular online battle game，it already has over 200 million players in China.The battle game _6_(put)together a team of five players who have to fight others in a fantasy land filled _7_ characters，and players can buy extra features while playing.The eye injury follows a series of _8_(inci
69、dent)In June，a child in Shenzhen stole 30,000 yuan(3,450) from his parents to buy addons，and a 13yearold in Hangzhou，severely injured his legs after jumping from a fivestorey building to escape from his father _9_ was trying to stop him playing.In a country in which 60 percent of the population has
70、a smartphone，the game has been highly _10_ (success)，partly because it is free to play.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了广东的一位女士因玩手机游戏而使右眼失明的事件，并分析了一款手机游戏的特点、受欢迎的原因等。1went考查时态。该句中的时间状语为last month，所以此处用一般过去时。2regularly考查副词。此处表示“这位不知姓名的女士承认经常一动不动地玩七八个小时的游戏”。此处应用副词修饰动词playing，故填regularly。3her考查人称代词。根据空后的“right eyesigh
71、t”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填her。4known考查非谓语动词。此处表示“这款名为Arena of Valor的游戏，通称为王者荣耀，在中国很受欢迎”。be known as“被称为”，此处known为过去分词作定语。5the考查冠词。此处表示“它成为世界上最受欢迎的网络对战游戏，在中国已经拥有超过两亿的玩家”。形容词最高级前应用定冠词the。6puts考查时态。因为此处描述的是客观存在的情况，所以用一般现在时，又因主语为第三人称单数，故填puts。7with考查介词。此处表示“这款对战游戏由五名玩家组建一个队，他们不得不在一片充满很多人物的虚构土地上与其他人战斗”。be
72、filled with意为“充满，装满”，此处filled为过去分词作定语。8incidents考查名词复数。根据固定结构“a series of可数名词复数”可知，此处用名词的复数。9who考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词为father，又因关系代词在从句中作主语，所以此处用关系代词who引导定语从句。10successful考查形容词。此处表示“这款游戏已经非常成功，在一定程度上是由于它是免费的”。此处用形容词successful作表语。第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你
73、修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2019长春市质量检测一)Dear Bill，How time flies！I went back to school and begin my lesson last month.It will be ten months before I attend t
74、he College Entrance Examination，that makes me worried.I failed pass the English test last term because of I had difficulty with it.I will never give up and determine to give myself the second chance to pass them.I will ask my teachers and friends for advices on how to improve it and work out a detai
75、led plan.Besides，I will make fully use of time.Do you have any good ideas？Tell me or I will be grateful to you.Im looking forward to hear from you.Yours，Li Hua【答案】Dear Bill，How time flies！I went back to school and my lesson last month.It will be ten months before I attend the College Entrance Examin
76、ation， makes me worried.I failed pass the English test last term because I had difficulty with it.I will never give up and determine to give myself second chance to pass .I will ask my teachers and friends for on how to improve it and work out a detailed plan.Besides，I will make use of time.Do you h
77、ave any good ideas？Tell me I will be grateful to you.Im looking forward to from you.Yours，Li Hua第一处：begin改为began。考查动词时态。根据句中时间状语last month可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时。第二处：that改为which。考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，先行词为整个句子，所以关系词应该用which。第三处：fail后加to。考查固定搭配。fail to do sth.是固定用法，表示“未能做成某事
78、”。第四处：删除because后的of。考查介词。because of后面跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，文中其后跟的是从句，应用because来引导，故删除of。第五处：the改为a。考查冠词。该处表示“再给自己一次机会”，a second chance表示“再一次机会”。第六处：them改为it。考查代词。该处表示“通过英语考试”，应用it代指英语考试。第七处：advices改为advice。考查名词。advice是不可数名词，故把advices改为advice。第八处：fully改为full。考查形容词。该句中的名词use应用形容词修饰，所以把fully改为full。make full us
79、e of“充分利用”。第九处：or改为and。考查并列连词。此处表示“告诉我(你的建议)，我将不胜感激”。“祈使句and句子”，and表示顺承关系；“祈使句or句子”，or表示“否则”。第十处：hear改为hearing。考查动名词。look forward to短语中to是介词，后面跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2019长春市普通高中质量监测一)假设你是李华，校学生会主席，想邀请外教Henry先生一起参加学校举办的中秋节晚会。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1介绍写邮件的目的；2晚会的时间和地点：9月30日晚6点、学校报告厅；3晚会内容：同学们表演节目、吃月饼和赏月。注
80、意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr.Henry，_Yours sincerely，Li Hua【范文赏读】Dear_Mr.Henry，Im Li Hua，Chairman of Students Union.Its a great honour for me，on behalf of my fellow union members，to invite you to attend our party.The MidAutumn Festival is around the corner，which is a time for
81、 family members and loved ones to get together.To celebrate this Chinese traditional festival，a party will be held at the lecture hall of our school at 6 pm.on Sep.30th.At the party there will be a lot of performances and we will enjoy a variety of delicious foods，including mooncakes，watermelons，gra
82、pes and so on，while admiring the fullest and roundest moon.We cant wait to see you!Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua【一句多译】The MidAutumn Festival，a time for family members and loved ones to get together，is drawing near.We will hold a party at the lecture hall of our school at 6 pm.on Sep.30th in order to celebrate this Chinese traditional festival.
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