1、话题28 健康生活基础知识自测一、单词识记1._ n.&vt.滥用；虐待2._ n.重音 vt.加压力于3._ n.禁令 vt.禁止;取缔4._ adj.困难的；强硬的5._ adj.自动的automatic abusestressbantough6._ v.离开,辞职,停止7._ n.结果,影响,效果8._ n.肺9._ adj.怀孕的10._ adj.绝望的desperate quiteffectlungpregnant11._ n.化学家,药剂师12._ n.针13._ adj.感到惭愧14._ adj.气喘吁吁15._ adj.局促不安的awkwardchemistneedleasha
2、medbreathless二、单词拓展(A)单词派生1._ adj.精神的;智力的_ adv.精神上;智力上2._ adj.正常的_ adj.畸形的;反常的;变态的abnormal mentalmentallynormal3._ n.呼吸_ v.呼吸_ adj.屏息的breathless breathbreathe4._ v.放松_ n.放松relaxation relax5._ v.使失望_ adj.感到失望的_ adj.令人失望的_ n.失望disappointmentdisappointing disappointdisappointed6._ adj.弱的_ v.使变弱;减弱_ n.虚
3、弱weakweakenweakness(B)灵活运用1.The president was _ to hear the _ result on Monday.(disappoint)1.第一空作表语用形容词,表示人“感到失望的”,用disappointed;第二空在名词前作定语,用形容词,表示结果“令人失望的”,用disappointing。disappointeddisappointing2.This medicine can _ the function of another.(weak)作谓语用动词,在can后,故用动词原形。3.When the child arrived at the
4、 top of the building,he was so tired,which made him _.(breath)作补语用形容词,由于到达顶部时,he was so tired,所以此处应为:上气不接下气。breathlessweaken4.The team was becoming weaker and weaker because of his _ in the match.(relax)前面有his,故后面用名词形式。5.Woman is physically but not _ weaker than man.(mental)副词修饰后面的形容词,意思为:女子在体力上而不是智
5、力上比男子弱。mentallyrelaxation1._ 由于2._ 对上瘾3._ 习惯于4._ 作出决定5._ 想要(做)三、短语翻译feel like(doing)due tobe addicted tobe/become accustomed todecide on6._ 不顾；不管7._ 冒险8._ 陷入;染上(坏习惯)9._ 处境危险；遭受危险10._ 对有影响have an effect onin spite oftake risks(a risk)get into(the bad habit of)at risk四、课文回顾 My dear grandson,your mothe
6、r tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.By the way,did you know that this is 1_ you become addicted in three different ways?First,you can become physically addicted to nicotine,2_ is one of the hundreds of harmful chemicals in cigarettes.b
7、ecause which This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to 3_(have)nicotine in it.So when the drug leaves your body,you get withdrawal symptoms.I remember 4_(feel)bad-tempered and sometimes even 5_ pain.Secondly,you become addicted through habit.As you know,if you do the same thing o
8、ver and over again,you begin to do 6_ automatically.having feeling in it Lastly,you can become 7_(mental)addicted.I believed I was happier and 8 _(relax)after having a cigarette，so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked.I was addicted in all three ways，9_ it was very difficult to
9、 quit.But I 10_ finally manage.mentally more relaxed so did 五、语段改错When I was young,I didnt know muchabout the harm effects of smoking.I didntknow,for example,that it could do terribledamage your heart and lungs or that it wasthe more difficult for smoking couples tobecome pregnant.harmfultoI certain
10、ly didnt know his babies mayhave a smaller birth weight and evenbe abnormal in some way.Either didI know that my cigarette smoke couldaffect the health of non-smokers.theirorNeitherTherefore,what I did know was that mygirlfriend thought I smell terrible.She said my breath and clothes smelt,andthat t
11、he ends of my finger were turningyellow.She told me that she wouldnt goout with me again if I stopped!unlessHoweversmeltfingers1.harm harmful 修饰名词effects，要用形容词形式harmful。2.在damage后加to 表示“对造成损害”为do damage to。3.去掉more difficult前的the 形容词比较级前一般不需定冠词。4.his their 指代couples，用their。5.and or 在否定句中表示并列，用or。6.E
12、ither Neither 表示“某人也不”，用neither。7.Therefore However 表示转折关系，且空格前后有标点，用副词however。8.smell smelt 上下文都是用一般过去时，此处也应用一般过去时。9.finger fingers 根据ends可知不止一只手指头在变黄，所以finger要用复数。10.if unless 由句意“除非我戒烟，她不愿跟我一起外出”，用unless。重点词汇讲练原句 I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充
13、沛,要归功于我的健康生活。(B6 P18)1.due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的例句 Her success was largely due to her efforts.她的成功在很大程度上是由于她的努力。提示 due to与owing to,because of,as the result of同义,但due to多用于be后,作表语。运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。她的失败主要是因为她的错误判断。Her failure was mostly _ _.他们的显著成就是由于他们的努力学习。Their remarkable achievement _.is due to their har
14、d workdue to herwrong judgement原句 You see,during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted tocigarettes.你知道,当我还是一个十几岁的孩子的时候,我也吸过烟,而且还上了瘾。(B6 P18)2.be addicted to 对上瘾(to是介词)例句 The smokers are addicted tosmoking.抽烟者对吸烟上瘾。运用 When you are addicted_ drinking,its quite hard for you to give it up.Some
15、students are addicted to _(play)computer games.playing to原句 This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed tohaving nicotine in it.这就是说,过了一段时间以后,你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。(B6 P18)3.be/get accustomed to(doing)sth.习惯于提示 其中的to是介词短语,后面接动词时,用-ing形式。同义 be used to(doing)sth.习惯于例句 The old are accustomed to
16、getting up early.年长者习惯早起。运用 Most of the students are accustomed to _(do)morning exercises at 7:00 a.m.These disabled people are accustomed _ sitting in the armchairs.todoing原句 I was addicted in all three ways so it was very difficult to quit.我之所以上瘾是有着这三个方面的原因的,因此,要戒烟就很难。(B6 P18)4.quit vt.停止(做某事)；离开例
17、句 Peter quit staying up after he came to the new farm.彼得来到这个新农场后,他停止了熬夜。提示(1)quit的过去式和过去分词与原形相同;现在分词和动名词形式为quitting。(2)quit后接动词时常常用-ing形式。运用 用所给词的适当形式填空。(1)He quit _(possess)the new car though he could.(2)Sometimes James feels like _(quit)his job.quittingpossessing原句Decide on a day to quit.确定一个开始戒烟的
18、日子。(B6 P19)5.decide on对作出决定提示 decide on doing决定做例句 They decided on the date to have a meeting after discussion.讨论后他们对开会的日期作出了决定。运用 用所给词的适当形式填空。(1)Finally,she decided _ _(buy)a pink dress.(2)The lady decided on _(buy)the new style at last.buyingto buy/onbuying原句Every time you feel like smoking a ciga
19、rette,remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.(B6 P19)6.feel like(doing/having)sth.想要(做)某事联想 would like to do 想做例句 The couple felt like shooting at weekend.这对夫妇想在周末去射击。运用 (1)I feel _ a cup of tea.(2)I dont feel like _(eat)anything now.(3)Would you like _(go)shopping with me?to golikeeating写作句型仿写原句
20、 Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.你妈妈告诉我,你不久前开始吸烟了,而且现在很难把它戒掉。(B6 P18)1.find/consider/feel it+adj./n.+to do/that 认为是例句 They consider it impossible to finish the work today.他们认为今天完成工作是不可能的。仿写 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)我觉得很难理解他。_I fou
21、nd it difficult to understand him.(2)她认为车不开这么快更好些。She consider it better not to drive so fast.(3)她觉得照顾弟弟是她的责任。She felt it her duty to take care of her little brother.原句 By the way,did you know that this is because you become addicted in three different ways?First,you can become physically addicted t
22、o nicotine.Secondly,you become addicted through habit.Lastly,you can become mentally addicted.我想顺便问你一个问题,你知道上瘾有三个方面的原因吗?首先,你会在身体上对尼古丁有瘾,其次,你可能因为习惯的原因而上瘾,最后,你可能会心理上瘾。(B6 P18)2.First(ly),.Second(ly),.Last(ly).首先,;其次,;最后,例句 Firstly,make sure we turn off the tap in time.Secondly,reuse the water.Lastly,m
23、ake sure we can also use the rain water to do the washing after we finish washing.首先我们应确定能及时关水龙头,还有再利用洗刷用过的水,甚至我们还可以利用雨水来洗东西。仿写 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。首先,你必须认真听课。其次,你要努力学习。最后,你要注意复习学过的知识。_.Second,you must study hard._,you must _ what you learned.pay attention to going over First,you must listen carefullyLast
24、如果你想买车,首先你要往银行存钱,其次要停止吸烟,还有,最好别染上别的坏习惯。If you want to buy a car,firstly,you should set aside the money in the bank;_;_ _other bad habit.secondly,you should quitsmokinglastly,youd better notget into原句Be determined.下定决心。(B6 P19)例句 Be harder.更努力些。3.be+adj.仿写 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。要勇敢。_.Be brave 不要生气。_.不要失望。_.Do
25、nt be disappointedDont be angry原句Do some relaxation exercises every time you feel stressed.每当你感到紧张时,就去做做放松运动。(B6P19)4.every time 每次；每当例句 Every time he listens to her speech,he feels disappointed.每次听到她的发言,他都感到失望。仿写 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。每次射中树林中的小鸟,她都能感觉到心脏颤抖。She felt her heart tremble _ _ the birds in the trees.she shotevery time5.doing is+adj.做某事很原句 Giving up smoking is difficult.放弃吸烟很难。(B6 P21)例句Playing football is relaxing.踢足球令人放松。说明 动词-ing形式作主语。仿写 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。染上不良习惯是很容易的。_ is easy.滥用药物对我们的健康不利。_ is not good for our health.Abusing medicineGetting into a bad habitThank You!