《导学案》2015版高中英语（人教版必修3）教师用书：UNIT 3 PERIOD 4 WRITING 讲义 .doc

1、Period 4Writing1.学会如何写戏剧。2.掌握阅读课文中的重点单词、短语和重点句式。1.在具体语境中掌握词汇的基本含义、词性及基本用法。2.通过戏剧的写作,使学生进一步了解戏剧的艺术性。 重点单词1.adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的2. n. 礼貌;举止;方式3. vi. 尖声叫n. 尖叫声;喊叫声4. n. 破布;碎布5. adv. 真正地;确实;实在6. adj. 真的;真诚的7.vi. & n. 鞠躬;弯腰重点短语1. 冒险2. 衣衫褴褛3. 关于;至于4. 从心底5. 点菜重点句式You must come whenever you want and have whatever y

2、ou like.写作讲座戏剧的写作􀳅自我核对􀳅重点单词:1.rude2.manner3.scream4.rag5.indeed6.genuine7.bow重点短语:1.take a chance2.in rags3.as for / to4.from the bottom of one􀆳s heart5.take one􀆳s order用宾语从句或表语从句完成句子1.I wonder (这块手表花了多少钱). 2.Mary is (害怕有人可能认出她).3.Why the explosion occurred was (实

3、验室老师粗心).4.I doubt (是否他会来).5.Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr Wang?Well, I forgot (我该去哪一间教室).6.Excuse me, would you please tell me (运动会什么时候举行)?7.(你认为他去哪里了)?8.He didn􀆳t know (他们住在哪里).9.The little boy ate (无论他母亲给他什么).10.The city is no longer (原来的样子). 【答案】1.how much the watch costs2.afraid

4、 that someone might recognize her3.that the laboratory teachers had been careless4.whether he􀆳ll come5.which classroom I was supposed to go to6.when the sports meet is to take place7.Where do you think he􀆳s gone8.where they lived9.whatever his mother gave him10.what it used to beam

5、ount阅读下列句子,注意amount的意思及用法。Planning without any real action amounts to nothing. 只计划不行动等于什么都不做。 The total cost of repairs amounted to $100. 修理费用总计达100美元。I need a large amount of money to buy a new house. 我买新房需要一大笔钱。 通过观察以上句子,我们发现amount可以作(1)词,意思是“(2)”;还可以作(3)词,意思是“(4)”。【答案】(1)动(2)合计;总计达;相当于(3)名(4)数量am

6、ount to 总共达;相当于;等于an amount of . 大量的the amount of . 的数量a great deal of,a large / small / huge amount of + 不可数名词 (作主语时,谓语用单数形式)large / vast amounts of + 不可数名词 (作主语,谓语用复数形式)many,a good / great many,a number of,large numbers of,a few,dozens of,scores of + 可数名词复数 (作主语,谓语用复数形式)plenty of, a lot of +可数名词复数

7、(作主语,谓语用复数形式);也可接不可数名词(作主语,谓语用单数形式)a large quantity of +可数名词复数/不可数名词,large quantities of +可数名词复数/不可数名词(作主语,谓语与quantity一致)单项填空Because of mail we receive, we may not be able to reply to your letter. Please remember to include your full name with your letter. A.a great many ofB.a large number ofC.a lar

8、ge amount of D.a great plenty of【答案与解析】Cmail“邮件”,为不可数名词。故用a large amount of。1.take a chance阅读下列句子,注意take a chance的意思及用法。He took a chance when he made the investment. 他投资时冒险了。We will take a chance on the weather and have the party outdoors. 我们将冒着天气可能不好的风险在室外聚会。通过观察以上句子,我们发现take a chance的意思是“”。【答案】冒险t

9、ake a chance = take chanceshave a good chance / no chance / not much chance of (doing) sth / to do sth / that . 大有希望/没有可能/没什么希望做某事 give sb a chance 给某人一个机会(the) chances are (that) . = it is likely that . 很可能by chance 偶然单项填空Success in life doesn􀆳t happen . It􀆳s the result of devotin

10、g your time and energy to what you􀆳ve set out to do.A.in case B.by chanceC.in returnD.by nature【答案与解析】B句意:生活中的成功不是偶然的。它是你为所着手做的事情付出时间和精力的结果。2.as for阅读下列句子,注意as for的意思及用法。As for you, you ought to be ashamed of yourself. 至于你,你应该感到惭愧。As for physics, it is not difficult at all. 至于物理学,那一点也不难。As

11、for the subject, I wasn􀆳t interested in it.至于这门科目,我并不感兴趣。通过观察以上句子,我们发现as for的意思是“”。【答案】至于;关于as to根据;依照as a result 结果;终于;因此as a whole 作为一个整体(来看) such as 诸如as follows 如下单项填空Many of the English programs, Follow Me and Follow Me to Science, were well received at that time.A.that isB.as forC.suc

12、h asD.according to【答案与解析】C句意:许多英语节目,如Follow Me和 Follow Me to Science,在那时受到了人们的好评。You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. 您只要想来随时欢迎,您想吃什么尽管吃。whenever和whatever在此分别引导让步状语从句和宾语从句,分别相当于any time when和anything that等,用来加强语气。Whoever says that is a liar. 说那话的人都是骗子。 无论他做出什么决定我都会支持的。【答案】What

13、ever decision he made I would support it.“疑问词+-ever”可引导让步状语从句, 相当于“no matter + 疑问词”。还可引导名词性从句。Whatever you say, I􀆳ll believe you. = No matter what you say, I􀆳ll believe you. 无论你说什么,我都相信你。单项填空difficulties we may come across,we􀆳ll help one another to overcome them.A.However

14、B.Wherever C.Whenever D.Whatever【答案与解析】D句意:无论我们遇到什么样的困难,我们都会互相帮助去克服它们。本题所需连词既要引导让步状语从句,又要修饰difficulties,whatever意为“无论什么样的”。however“无论如何”;whenever“无论何时”;wherever“无论何地”。戏剧的写作请你按照以下提示,也可根据情节需要,适当补充细节,编写一幕戏剧剧本。人物:Sara(简写为“S”)和A Girl(简写为“G”)地点:在上学的路上 戏剧冲突:S发现G长得非常像自己,并主动跟她打招呼,了解到她们姓氏相同,怀疑她们有血缘关系,于是邀请G去她家

15、结局:一起去S家常用表达:on one􀆳s way to school walk towardslook like / look aliketell . from . / tell the differences between.and.would like to do sthmake friends with / be friends with / become friendsfeel / be puzzledsay to oneselfgo / walk together戏剧 (drama) 是由演员扮演角色,在舞台上当众表演故事情节的一种艺术。其三要素是舞台说明、戏剧冲

16、突、人物台词。那么,你尝试过自己创作一幕戏剧吗?不要认为那是戏剧大师们的“专利”,其实你也可以做到的。下面我们就谈谈如何写好戏剧的一幕。要想写好一幕戏剧,我们需要知道以下几点:1.“一幕”的含义。戏剧中的一幕,即拉开舞台大幕一次,一幕就是戏剧中一个较完整的段落。 2.戏剧的舞台说明。 舞台说明又叫舞台提示。包括剧中人物列表,剧情发生的时间、地点、服装、道具、布景以及人物的表情、动作、上下场等。功能:具有增强舞台气氛、烘托人物心情、展示人物性格、推动情节展开等多种作用。特点:语言要求简明扼要。位置:一般出现在每一幕的开端、结尾和对话中间,一般用括号(方括号或圆括号)括起来。时态要求:常用一般现在

17、时。 3.戏剧的矛盾冲突。主要指剧本中所展示的人物之间、人物自身以及人与环境之间的矛盾冲突,其中主要表现为剧中人物的性格冲突,优秀的戏剧要有鲜明的矛盾冲突,因为“戏剧永远无法平静”。4.戏剧的人物台词。人物台词,即人物语言。其特点:口语化、交际性和性格化,而且富有动作性。表现形式:对话、独白、旁白(登场人物离开其他人物而向观众说话)、内白(在后台说话)、潜台词(登场人物没说出来的语言,而是用表情表现出来的言外之意)等等。 Sara􀆳s StorySSara, GA Girl (Sara is on her way to school. A girl is walking to

18、wards her.)S: (Saying to herself) Wow! That girl looks just like me.S: Excuse me.G: Yes?S: Yes,you. Look, I􀆳m sorry to bother you, but I couldn􀆳t help noticing the fact that we look alike.G: Hmm. I agree. We do look very similar. What􀆳s your family name?S: Smith, I𙧅

19、1;m Sara Smith.G: Amazing! My name􀆳s Smith too. Susan Smith.S: Really? I think we must be related in some way. Would you like to walk with me back to my house? We can ask my mother to help us solve this puzzle.G: I􀆳d love to. I have a feeling that we􀆳re going to become goo

20、d friends.S: Me too.(They walk together to Sara􀆳s home.)1.本文写作目的明确,戏剧特征明显。所选用的文字简洁、明了、地道。2.语言口语化、交际化,表达形式多样化。重视对话的谋篇布局,长短句使用得体。3.用词准确,连贯自然。语言和内容融为一体。能合理使用对话、独白、旁白等表达手法。品句填空1.Though he is very rich he is always in r.2.They shouldn􀆳t treat their mother in a rude m. They should respec

21、t her.3.As a child, you are not p to smoke.4.Mary listened to his long story with p.5.D is the sweet food served after the main course of a meal.6.The explorer told the boys about his (冒险) in the Arctic.7.The boy was (漫步) around.8.I had thought it was a terrible film. On the (正相反), it was exciting.9.I want to see him now (确实).10.Her excuse for being late was totally (难以置信的).【答案】1.rags2.manner3.permitted4.patience5.Dessert6.adventures7.wandering8.contrary9.indeed10.unbelievable 温馨贴士本课时的核心部分为“戏剧的写作”,技能要点图解如下: