1、基础知识自测一、单词识记1._ n.爵士音乐2._ n.工具；乐器3._ n.胡须4._ n.工作室；演播室5._ n.现金cash jazzinstrumentbeardstudio6._ n.酒馆；酒吧7._ vt.浸；蘸8._ v.系上；附加9._ vt.假装；假扮10._ vt.赚；挣得；获得earn pubdipattachpretend11._ adj.敏感的；痛疼的12._ adv.然后；后来13._ n.&v.广播；播放14._ adj.简短的 n.摘要15._ v.滚动 n.摇晃rollsensitiveafterwardsbroadcastbrief二、单词拓展(A)单词派
2、生1._v.邀请;招待_ n.邀请;招待_ adj.诱人的;有魅力的inviting inviteinvitation2._ n.幽默;诙谐_ adj.幽默的;诙谐的3._ v.吸引;引起_ n.吸引;吸引力_ adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的attractive humor/humourhumorousattractattraction4._ adj.自信的；确信的_ n.信心；信任;秘密5._ vt.奉献；致力于_ n.投入；热爱_ adj.忠实的；投入的devoted confidentconfidencedevotedevotion6._ v.表演；履行；执行_ n.性能;表演;执行;绩效
3、_ n.表演者performperformanceperformer(B)灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Though he _(invite)to the meeting,he refused the _(invite)because he was opposed to the programme.第一空做谓语,需用动词形式,又由后面的refused可知为一般过去时态,he与invite是被动关系,故应用被动语态。第二空作宾语,前面有定冠词the,故用名词形式。was invitedinvitation2.Some famous _(perform)will give a _(perf
4、orm)at the concert this evening.第一空作主语,用名词,由后面的谓语动词give可知,应为表示人的performers;第二空前面有不定冠词a,可知应用名词形式。performersperformance3.He _(devote)himself to the protection of rare animals for years and his _(devote)will arouse peoples awareness of wildlife protection.第一空由后面的for years可确定动词时态;第二空前面有形容词性物主代词his,故用名词形
5、式。has devoteddevotion5.The _(attract)and pretty woman _(attract)peoples attention wherever she goes.第一空应和and后面的pretty词性一致;第二空考虑作谓语,由主语woman可知,应用动词的第三人称单数形式。4.The little boy is a little too shy and his mother encourages him to have more _ (confident)in himself.由前面的more(更多的)可知应用名词形式。confidenceattracti
6、veattracts三、短语翻译1._ 梦见；梦想；设想2._ 戏弄3._ 说实在地；实话说4._ 依赖；依靠rely on dream ofplay jokes onto be honest5._熟悉;与熟悉起来6._ 大约7._ 打碎;分裂;解体8._另外;也in addition be/get familiar withor sobreak up9._ 分类10._ 尤其重要的是；首先11._认为重要12._ 为了in order tosort outabove allattach great importance to四、语篇填空Have you ever wanted to be p
7、art of a band as a famous singer or musician?Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people 1 _ a concert?To be honest,a lot of people attach great importance to 2 _(become)rich and famous.But just how do people form a band?at becoming Many musicians meet and form a band 3 _ they l
8、ike to write and play their own music.They may start as a group of high-school students,for whom 4 _(practice)their music in someones house is the first step to fame.because practicing Sometimes they may play to 5 _(passer-by)in the street or subway so that they 6 _ earn some extra money for 7 _(the
9、m)or to pay for their instruments.Later they may give 8 _(perform)in pubs or clubs,for which they 9 _(pay)in cash.Of course they hope to make records in a studio and sell millions of copies to become 10 _(million)!passers-by can themselves performances are paid millionaires 1.at 指“在”演唱会上，用at。2.becom
10、ing 词组attach great importance to(重视)中的to是介词。3.because 引导原因状语从句。4.practicing 动名词短语在定语从句中作主语。5.passers-by 在街上和地铁给过路人演奏音乐，用复数泛指各种各样的“过路人”。6.can 指“能够，可以”额外赚些钱。7.themselves 为“他们自己”或买乐器赚钱。8.performances 作give的宾语，用名词。9.are paid 指“给他们钱”即“他们被给”。10.millionaires 成为“百万富翁”，注意用复数。五、语段改错Then things did wrong.Fredd
11、y and his band could not go out everywhere without being followed.Even when they wore sunglassor beards people recognized them.Fans foundout them even when they went into the toilet.went wronganywheresunglassesThey tried to hide in the reading rooms oflibraries,where it was useless.Someone wasalways
12、 here!Their personal life was regularlydiscussed by people who did not know thembut talked as they were close friends.butalways thereif/thoughAt last felt very upset and sensitive,Freddy and his band realized that they must leave thecountry until it became too painful for them.So they left Britain,i
13、n which they were never to return,and went back to the lake.feelingbeforeto which 1.did wrong went wrong 因go wrong意为“弄错”，do wrong则意为“作恶，做错事”。2.everywhere anywhere 在否定句中用anything指，不能去任何地方。3.sunglass sunglasses 太阳镜要用复数形式。4.删除found out 中的out。5.where but6.always here always there7.在talked as后as加if/thoug
14、h。8.felt feeling 现在分词作伴随状语。9.until before10.in which to which 定语从句，相当于and they were never to return to Britain.重点词汇讲练原句To be honest,a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.说实在的,很多人把名和利看得很重。(B2 P34)1.attach vt.&vi.系上;缚上;附加;连接例句 To be honest,a large number of people attach
15、great importance to having power.说实在的,很多人认为有权很重要。搭配 Attach(A)to(B)将A系在缚在附在B上attach great importance to(doing)sth.认为(做)某事很重要 旅行时,有必要把标签(label)贴到你的行李上。It is necessary _ your luggage.运用 根据汉语完成下列句子。如今,大部分家长们都认为教育很重要。Nowadays,most parents _ _.to attach the label toimportance to educationattach great2.for
16、m v.(使)组成，形成；构成n.形状，表格例句But just how do people form a band?那么人们又怎样一起组成乐队呢？搭配 form the habit of 养成习惯in the form of 以的方式;形状fill inout this form 填这张表格运用 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。(1)A plan began to_(在他脑子里形成).form in his mind He _(已经养成了早起的习惯).has formed the habit of getting upearly Our garden _(是方形的).is in the form
17、of a square3.earn vt.赚，挣得，获得例句 they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.他们可以为自己或自己的乐器多挣一些钱。earn ones living谋生(=make a living)earn money 赚钱earn praise/respect赢得表扬/尊敬搭配运用She_(靠唱歌为生)in a nightclub.earned her living by singing4.perform v.表演(act or show)；履行；实行(carry o
18、ut)例句 His most exciting invitation was to performon a TV programme called“Top of the Pops.”最令他感到激动的是受邀在叫“顶级流行歌手”的电视节目中的那场表演。Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs,for which they are paid in cash.后来他们在酒吧或俱乐部演出，这样他们可以得到现金。perform ones_ 履行职责 perform ones_ 履行诺言 perform a _ 执行任务 perform an _ 做
19、手术(5)perform an _ 做实验搭配 experimentdutypromisetaskoperationput on a performance 上演give a performance 演出联想原句 Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert,at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?你是否曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱,观众欣赏你的歌唱为你鼓掌？(B2 P34)5.dream of 梦
20、想；梦见例句 It goes without saying that an honest student will never dream of cheating in the exam.不用说,一个诚实的学生是不会梦想在考试中作弊的。运用 Jane昨晚梦见了她的家人,因为她太想念他们了。Jane _ last night,because she missed them too much.dreamed of her family原句 As some of these actors could not sing well enough,they had to rely on other mus
21、icians to help them.因为这些演员中有些人不是唱得很好,他们不得不依靠队里的其他人的帮助。(B2 P34)6.rely on/upon sb./sth.(to do sth.)指望或依赖某人(某事物)例句 People in the small village have to rely on the river for their water.住在这个小村庄的人们用水只得依靠这条河。运用 有时候我们可以依靠别人去取得成功。Sometimes we can _ to get success.rely on others原句 They were so popular that t
22、heir fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.他们非常走红使得歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。(B2P34)7.sb.get/be familiar with 某人对熟悉比较sth.be familiar to sb.某事物为某人所熟悉例句 It takes time for anyone to get familiar with a new place.每个人都需要时间来熟悉一个新地方。When learning a foreign language,we should get familiar _ the
23、 culture of the country.I major in English,so the British and American culture is familiar _ me.运用 填入一个恰当的词。towith原句 The band broke up about 1970,but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.乐队在1970年解散了,但是令人高兴的是,到80年代中期他们再次聚首。(B2P34)8.break up 打碎；分裂；解体例句 Their friendship broke up after the quarrel.吵架之
24、后他们的友谊就破裂了。联想 break down 出故障；分解；累垮；(汽车)抛锚break into 破门而入break out 爆发 We decided to break _ the partnership with that company because of their dishonesty.The war between these two countries broke _ because of the boundary question.运用 填入一个恰当的词。out up A thief broke _ his house when he was out having di
25、nner with his girlfriend.My car broke _ when I was on my way to my company this morning.downinto9.play jokes/a joke on sb.戏弄/捉弄某人例句 The musicians were to play jokes oneach other as well as play music,most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.这些音乐人除演奏音乐外，还彼此打趣逗笑，这些音乐和玩笑大多是在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。翻译 他喜欢拿他的同学开
26、玩笑。He likes playing jokes on his classmates.10.in addition 此外，另外(besides)in addition to 除了之外，还运用 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。I keep a diary every day so that I can learn by writing._ _(此外，我还参考别人的文章)，from which I can learn something I need._(除了努力工作外)，she had a secret for success.In addition to working hardIn additi
27、on,I often refer to othersarticles11.sort out 分类，整理，挑出来例句 Sort out the following messages that are mixed up to make complete sentences containing attributive clauses.把下面混乱的信息分类并用其造一些含有定语从句的完整的句子。运用 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。Please _ (把你要的东西整理出来)and throw the rest away.We must _ _(把好苹果拣出来,同坏的分开).sort out the good
28、 applessort out what you wantfrom the bad12.above all最重要的是例句 First,you will need to agree on what kind of music you want to write and play.Next you will need to come up with a name for your band.Then,make a special time for practicing and stick to it.Above all,just have fun!首先，你们需要商定创作和演奏哪类音乐；接着，你们需
29、要想出一个乐队的名称；然后，确定一个练习时间并坚持下去；最重要的是，一定要开心！翻译 他强壮、勇敢，最重要的是他诚实。He is strong,brave,and above all,honest.to be honestfrank with you 老实说to tell you the truth 实话跟你说to begin with 首先to be exact 准确地说to make things worse 更糟糕的是13.to be honest 老实说；说实话用法 常放在句首作状语，修饰整个句子。联想运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。_(说实话，我不会买那所房子的),for its t
30、oo far away from the downtown._(老实跟你说),I just dont like him.To be honest with youTo be honest,I would not buy thathouse写作句型仿写原句Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert,at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?你是否梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱,观众欣赏你的歌唱为你鼓掌吗？
31、(B2P34)1.定语从句:先行词,介词+which例句 Have you ever returned to the school after graduation,in which you spent your high school life?毕业后,你是否回去过那所学校,在那里你度过了你的高中生活？仿写 你是否还记得你加入我们俱乐部的日子？Do you still remember the day _ _?on whichyou joined our club原句 They may start as a group of high school students,for whomprac
32、ticing their music in someones house is the first step to fame.他们开始可能是一组中学生,在某个人家里排练音乐是成名的第一步。(B2P34)2.定语从句:先行词,介词+whom例句 The famous writer with whom we are familiar will visit our school next week.那个我们大家都熟悉的著名作家下个星期将参观我们学校。仿写 真正的朋友就是一个我们可以完全信赖的人。A real friend is a person _ _.on whom wecan completel
33、y rely原句 Their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other groups.他们的表演那么幽默,足以被其它乐队所模仿。(B2P34)3.adj./adv.+enough+to do足够做某事例句 Daisy was patient enough to wait for us for one hour.黛西真有耐心,等了我们一个小时。仿写 他已经足够大了,可以自己做决定了。He _ decisions by himself.is old enough to make原句 But as soon as the prog
34、ramme was over,the telephones which were in the same room started ringing.节目一结束,同一间房子里的电话开始响起来了。4.as soon as 一就同义the moment,no sooner than,hardly/scarcely when，immediately例句 As soon as we arrived home,it began to rain.我们一到家,天就开始下起雨来了。仿写 他一到达学校就开始大声朗读。As soon as/The moment he got to school,he began t
35、o read aloud./No sooner had he got to school than he began to read aloud./Hardly had he got to school when he began to read aloud./On arriving at school,he began to read aloud.难句结构分析原句 Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert,at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?你是否曾经梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，观众欣赏你的歌唱并为你鼓掌呢？(P34 B2)分析 句中at which引导一个限制性定语从句，先行词是_。像这样由“介词(at,for,to,with,in,etc.)+关系代词(which,whom)”引导的定语从句，在P34的课文中有5个，在P38的课文中有1个，请找出来，抄在作业本上，仔细体会，并将这些句子翻译成中文，然后熟读背诵，以便在写作中运用。a concertThank You!