1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Unit 5Travelling abroad话题：心路历程【场景背诵】体会黑体表达并背诵全文In the mid1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an ar
2、ticle about the disappearance of the Aral Sea. His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. (2020新高考全国卷C)【话题运用】根据提示进行写作1我感到很丢脸。我一定是蠢到家了才会连一次简单的数学测试都不及格！ I felt so ashamed.I must be really stupid to fail a simple math quiz!2几个星期后，那股兴奋劲开始减退，想家的情绪开始蔓延。After a couple of weeks, the excite
3、ment started to fade, and homesickness started to set in.在认识的单词前打“”cafeteria nshopkeeper n.numb adj. contradict vt.autonomous adj. enterprise n.seminar n. videophone n.battery n. minibus n.cage n. bark vi.& n.drill vi.& vt.& n. essay n.parallel adj. tomb n.inn n. substitute n& vt.1queue n队列；行列vi.排队2
4、lecture n& vi.演讲；讲课3occupy vt.占用；占领；占据4routine n常规；日常事务adj.通常的；例行的5optional adj.可选择的；随意的6destination n目的地7cafeteria n自助食堂；自助餐厅8idiom n习语；成语1govern vt.& vi.统治；支配；管理government n政府2recommend vt.推荐；建议recommendation n推荐；介绍；建议3comfort n舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的comfortably adv.舒适地4preparation n准备；预备pre
5、pare vt.准备5occupy vt.占用；占领；占据occupation nU占领；占据C工作；职业6acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢acknowledgement n承认7qualification n资格；资历qualified adj.有资格的；能胜任的qualify vt.(使)合格；(使)具有资格8requirement n需要；要求require vt.需要9apology n道歉；谢罪apologize vi.道歉10abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的abundance n丰富强化训练一、根据所给提示，用适当形式填空1There will be seve
6、ral lectures (演讲) on pollution given by Professor Wang from Beijing University in the Science Palace tomorrow morning.2Dont jump the queue (队列) when all the people are waiting in line.3Is English an optional (option) lesson，or does everyone have to learn it?4No dictionaries can cover all the English
7、 idioms (idiom)5A study of travelers conducted by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations (destination) in the world.6The whole class is working hard preparing for the exams，and the teacher is content with their preparations before the exams.(prepare)7Previous teach
8、ing experience is a necessary qualification for this job，so he is qualified for it.(qualify)8I recommended the book to all my students.They all accepted my recommendation(recommend)9Some people have enough money to live in comfort in their old age while others cant live a comfortable life.(comfort)1
9、0Most of her time is occupied in showing visitors around the museum because her occupation is a guide.(occupy)11I apologize for any inconvenience caused during the repairs.And I hope customers are satisfied with my sincere apology(apologize)12This island has abundant resources，fruit and vegetables g
10、rowing in abundance on it.(abundant)13This is strictly required，so if you dont match this requirement，please do not send your resume.(require)14In a democratic and progressive government，the governors always govern its people in more severe legal means.(govern)二、熟词生义(写出加黑词的词性及词义)1(2019高考全国卷)If you t
11、alk about fashion today, you are talking about Chinaits influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.vt.承认 2(2017高考全国卷)Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since its all but impossible t
12、o find natural substitutes. n替代 3(2019高考天津卷)Scientists have discovered the rules governing food webs of the ecosystems with the help of mathematical models of food webs. vt.掌控 【联想记忆】“建议”高频词小结recommend vt.建议；推荐recommendation n推荐advise vt.& n建议；忠告suggest vt.建议；提议suggestion n建议1keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去2
13、fit in 相适应；相融合3as far as one is concerned 就而言4day in and day out 日复一日5out of the question 不可能的；不值得讨论的6adjust to 适应；调节7be occupied with 忙着做；忙于某事物8settle in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来9get/be used to 对适应；习惯10take up 占用时间；占据空间；继续；开始从事活用一：As far as Im concerned (就我个人而言)，I recommend studying abroad to help young pe
14、ople grow up.But before going abroad，they must make full preparations day in and day out(日复一日地)When they settle in a new country，they must learn to fit in (相适应) with the new environment.活用二：After Tom settled in the new city，he was occupied with his job day after day.As far as Im concerned，it is impo
15、ssible to adjust to the new job in such a short time，because it requires large abundant experience.原句展示仿写运用1.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.解读It is/was the first time (that).是一个固定句型，意为“第一次”。2But I was also very nervous as I didnt know what to expect.解读what to expect属于“疑问词不定式”
16、结构。1.2017年第十三届全运会在天津举行，这是天津第三次举办全运会。The 13th National Games was held in Tianjin in 2017，and it was the third time that Tianjin had held the National Games.2父亲紧跟在后面，大声地告诉我如何让受到惊吓的马安静下来，我按照他的话做了。(2018高考浙江卷)Dad followed closely behind，calling out to tell me how to calm down/soothe the terrified horse a
17、nd I did it as told. 词汇精研1.recommend vt.推荐(speak to sb. in favour of sth.)；建议(suggest, advice)；介绍；劝告recommend sb.sth./recommend sth. to sb.向某人推荐某物recommend doing sth.建议(劝告)做某事recommend sb.to do sth.劝告某人做某事recommend that.(should) do.建议(某人)高考例句(2019高考北京卷)He recommended that she should do some research
18、 and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.他建议她应该做一些研究，并和牙科医生讨论一下健康的糖果里面应该包含什么。recommend后接不定式的复合结构，也可接动词ing形式。有类似用法的单词有：allow，advise，forbid，permit等。【基础检测】单句语法填空Wed recommend you to book (book) your flight early.We strongly recommend reporting (report) the incident to the police
19、.【能力提升】词汇升级/句式升级The doctor strongly advised/suggested limiting the amount of fat in my diet.The doctor strongly recommended limiting the amount of fat in my diet.Our English teacher recommends us to do more listening，speaking，reading and writing if we want to learn English well.Our English teacher r
20、ecommends that we (should) do more listening，speaking，reading and writing if we want to learn English well.(含有宾语从句的复合句)2.requirement n要求，必要条件(something ordered or demanded)；需要(1)meet/satisfy ones requirements满足某人的要求(2)require vt.需要；要求require sth. of sb.要求某人某事require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事sth. require
21、(s) doing/to be done某事需要It is required that.(should) do.要求经典例句Firstly，I hold the firm belief that I am competent to meet your requirements.首先，我坚信我能达到你们的要求。【基础检测】单句语法填空His requirement that he (should) be chosen (choose) was satisfying.Patience is a requirement (require) in teaching.His house requires
22、 to be repaired/repairing (repair)We require him to tell (tell) us the truth.【能力提升】补全句子在接下来的三年高中生活中，你会遇到越来越多的挑战，这需要耐心和毅力。In the next three years of your senior high school life，you will face more and more challenges，which requires patience and perseverance3.acknowledge vt.承认(accept or admit)；确认；答谢(1
23、)acknowledge sb./sth. to be/as.认为某人/物是；承认某人/物是acknowledge doing sth.承认做了某事acknowledge that.承认It is universally/widely acknowledged that.是大家公认的(2)acknowledgement n承认；感谢；收件复函经典例句First of all，he told me，I couldnt write what other people had said without acknowledging them.首先，他告诉我，未经允许不能引用别人的话。【基础检测】单句语
24、法填空He finally acknowledged having made (make) a mistake.It is acknowledged that the shortest distance between persons is a sincere smile.【能力提升】一句多译正如大家所公认的，除非我们创造一个污染更少的世界，否则我们不可能看到更蓝的天空。It is acknowledged that we can never expect a bluer sky unless we create a less polluted world.(it作形式主语)As is ack
25、nowledged, we can never expect a bluer sky unless we create a less polluted world.(定语从句)4.occupy vt.占用；占领，占据(take or keep possession of)(1)be occupied(房间、座位、床位等)被占用；被占有be occupied with sth./(in) doing sth.忙于做某事occupy oneself with sth./in (doing) sth. 忙于(做)某事(2)occupation n工作；职业；占据教材原句I have been so
26、occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。【基础检测】单句语法填空The new comers were occupied in writing (write) letters home.Teaching and doing housework keep her occupied (occupy) every day.【能力提升】一句多译当我进来的时候，学生们正忙着做作业。When I came in，the students were occupied with
27、their homework.(occupied)When I came in，the students were occupied in doing their homework. (occupied)When I came in，the students were busy with/were busy doing their homework.(busy)fort n舒适；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或物 vt.安慰(make sb. feel better)(1)in comfort舒适地；放松地be a comfort to对是安慰its a comfort to do sth. 做某事是
28、件令人安慰的事(2)comfort sb.for sth.因某事安慰某人comfort oneself/sb.with sth.以某事来自我安慰/安慰某人(3)comfortable adj.安慰的；舒适的可作抽象名词具体化的词有comfort, danger，success，failure，disappointment，shock，surprise，beauty，pleasure，honor等。【基础检测】单句语法填空This room is comfortable (comfort) to live in.He lives in comfort in the village.His par
29、ents comforted him for his failing in the driving test.【能力提升】单句写作而且，学生生活在自己家中，有舒适的生活，并有更多机会和父母交流，这对他们个性的培养是有利的。Furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have a beneficial impact on the d
30、evelopment of their personal character.在寒冷的夜晚喝杯热牛奶真舒服。A hot cup of milk on a cold night is a real comfort.6.keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去(1)keep up坚持；维持；沿袭keep up with赶上；不落在后面(2)keep in touch with与保持联系keep.out of使不进入；不惹事keep away from(使)不接近；远离keep/bear sth. in mind记住经典例句Keep him out of trouble.别让他闯祸。Toms
31、having trouble keeping up with the rest of the class.汤姆很难跟上班里的其他同学。【基础检测】单句语法填空Youre doing very well，everybody. Keep it up!The boss kept asking (ask) us to remember teamwork.Her illness kept her away from work for days.You should study hard to keep up with other students.【能力提升】单句写作面对挑战，你最好保持良好的心态。Fa
32、ced with challenges, youd better keep up a good state of mind.7.fit in 相适应；相融合(1)fit in with与合得来；适应fit into sth.适合 (2)be fit for/to do sth.胜任某事/适合做某事keep fit/healthy保持健康经典例句He tried as much as he could to fit in but he could not because his mind was at home. 他尽可能地去适应，但是做不到，因为他的心思在家里。【基础检测】单句语法填空That
33、 bottle of milk is not fit to drink (drink) because it is out of date.Keeping (keep) fit requires a combination of healthy eating and regular exercise.【能力提升】单句写作尽管他来这儿已经几乎一年了，可是他还是很难适应这儿的环境。Even though he has been here for almost one year, it is hard for him to fit in with the environment here.句式剖析I
34、t was the first time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开祖国。 教材原句It/ This/ Thatis (was)the first/ the second/.time (that).表示“某人第一次/二次/次做某事”注意从句的谓语动词常用现在完成时或过去完成时。is与has/have done对应；was与had done对应。(1)It is/was (high) time that.should do/did sth.意为“到了做某事的时间了”，相当于It is/was time for sb.to do sth.。(
35、2)the first time还可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“第一次时”。(3)for the first time是介词短语，表示“第一次”，只能用作句子的状语，不可用来引导状语从句，它不具有连词的功能。【基础检测】单句语法填空This is the first time that I have been (be)away from my family for such a long time. Its time for us to do (do) something to make good use of time. Its (about/high) time (that) we
36、did/should do (do) something to make good use of time. 【能力提升】单句写作这是他第二次开如此重要的会迟到了。It is the second time he has come late for such an important meeting.确实到了我们采取措施保护环境的时候了。Its high time that we should take/took measures to protect the environment.单句语法填空1Teachers recommend parents not to allow (allow)
37、their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school.2It is required that a foreign language student (should) learn (learn) two foreign languages in college.3There was no acknowledgement (acknowledge) of the extent of the problem.4I suppose I was looking for an occupation (occupy) which was going to b
38、e an adventure.5It was the second time that she had come (come) to this mountain village to see the children.6Walking alone in the dark，the boy whistled to keep up his courage.7Another actor has been substituted for the famous player，who was refused permission to work in this country.8It is strongly
39、 recommended that the machines (should) be checked (check) every year.9I like the place. The house is comfortable (comfort) to live in；besides，the surroundings are satisfying.10Having lived in the city for a long time，I found I could fit in with the life of the countryside more.单句改错1The doctor advis
40、ed her to eat more bean products as ,a substitute for meat which might be harmful to her heart disease.2Since he arrived in Beijing, the political leader has adjusted to eat,eating Chinese food gradually.3It is out of ,thequestion that the two men will help those in need. They are so mean.4Occupied,
41、Occupying或himself with too much homework，he had no time to participate in outdoor activities.5Charlie Chaplin is acknowledged by,as one of the most outstanding comedians in the history of the cinema.思维训练Step 1：先盲填(不看参考词汇只根据语篇逻辑)I have studied for six months at a British university, and feel that I h
42、ave adjusted well to the life away from my motherland. After eating breakfast at the cafeteria I go by minibus to the university lecture halls. My tutor 1.recommends that I only work for six hours each day and behave as an autonomous learner. He thinks I should 2.substitute some optional activities
43、such as clubs for extra academic work on my essays. I am not sure 3.whether I will be able to meet the requirements of my course or not. In the evening, I usually queue for my 4.supper at the cafeteria and then go home. Day in and day out I follow almost the same 5.routineI fit in quite well.Step 2：
44、再参考提供词汇(注意词形变化，有两个多余词汇)supper; qualification; routine; whether; comfort；recommend; substituteStep 3：核对答案并背诵短文.话题书面表达假设你是李华，你的朋友Peter在中国留学，但是很难适应，写信向你求助。请按以下写作要点给他回信：表示难过；提出合理化建议；提出希望。(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文(无提示处请填写适当的过渡词汇：as far as Im concerned，whats more)Dear Peter，Im sorry to hear that you find it ha
45、rd to adjust to living and studying in China (你发现很难适应在中国的学习和生活)My suggestions are as follows.To begin with，take it easy.This is the first time that you have been in a foreign country (这是你第一次到国外)，so its natural for you to find it hard to settle in.I strongly recommend you to communicate more with you
46、r classmates/that you (should) communicate more with your classmates (我强烈建议你和你的同学们多交流)，which will not only improve your spoken Chinese but also help you fit in with them (帮助你和他们相融合)Whats more，studying in China can have your horizons broadened and give you a chance to experience abundant Chinese food
47、 culture (给你一个机会体验中国丰富的饮食文化)As far as Im concerned，keep it up，and it will never be impossible for you to like living in China.Yours，Li Hua(二)按要求升级词汇和句式1用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇impossibleout of the question 2用独立主格句式升级第二段第二句This being the first time that you have been in a foreign country，its natural for you
48、to find it hard to settle in.旅行global tourism环球旅游special goods store特产商店individual tourist/free walker自由行游客tourist visa旅游签证worldwide tour环球之旅apply for a visa申请签证cancel a reservation取消预订collect the luggage取行李head back to返回hang out闲逛strengthen friendship between countries加强国与国之间的友谊accumulate enough life experience积累足够的生活经验broaden ones horizons开阔眼界pick up souvenirs买纪念品enjoy a birds view of俯瞰的全景 - 12 - 版权所有高考资源网
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