1、课后作业(十一).单句语法填空1Smile is the most universal_(face) expression in the world.2With winter_(approach)，many coldblooded animals are busy storing food.3With a lot of time_(leave) before the deadline，it seems likely that we will finish the task on time.4Which do you enjoy_(spend) your weekends，fishing or
2、watching TV?5He_(tell) many times，but he still couldnt understand it.6The aim of this course is to improve your_(speak) English.7She grew up in Spain，so her first language is_(Spain)8She arranged a party to help put the strangers_their ease.答案1.facial2.approaching3.left4.to spend5.was told6.spoken7.
3、Spanish8.at.短语填空1Thousands of people_to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.2Where shall we go to spend the weekend?Nowhere_.Anywhere you like.3The engineers are so busy that they have no time for outdoor sports activities，_they have the interest.4The teacher_hearing what he said.5Because Tom did
4、nt keep his promise，he_.6We cant_him when he is in trouble.7At present some people are living a difficult life while others are living_.8Ma Long_one of the best pingpong players in the world now.答案1.turned out2.in particular3.even if4burst into anger5.lost face6.turn our back to7at ease8.is ranked a
5、s.完成句子1To know the truth，youd better have a talk with him_.要知道真相，你最好跟他面对面地谈一谈。2People may have different body languages_they live in the same country.即使在同一个国家，人们也可能会有不同的身体语言。3She did not_her friends when they needed help.朋友们需要她帮助的时候，她从不拒绝。4Although the electricity was cut off，the hospital continued
6、to_.虽然电源被切断了，但是医院继续正常运转。5My mother cared for me_when I was sick.我生病时，我妈妈日日夜夜照顾我。答案1.face to face2.even if3.turn her back to4function normally5.day and night.完形填空Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all！It speaks_1_than words.According to specialists，our bodies send out mor
7、e_2_than we realize.In fact，nonverbal(非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really_3_.And body language is particularly_4_when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed，what is called body language is so_5_a part of us that its actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur a
8、s a result of it._6_，different societies treat the_7_between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having_8_contact(接触) even with friends，and certainly not with_9_.People from Latin American countries，_10_，touch each other quite a lot.Therefore，its possible that in_11_，it may loo
9、k like a Latino is_12_a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving_13_.The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep_14_which the Latino will in return regard as_15_.Clearly，a great deal is going on when people _16_.And only a part of it is
10、in the words themselves.And when parties are from_17_cultures，theres a strong possibility of_18_.But whatever the situation is，the best _19_is to obey the Golden Rule：treat others as you would like to be_20_.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了肢体语言的作用，以及在不同文化里肢体语言的不同含义。通过学习本文我们可以了解文化的趣味性。1A.straighter BlouderCharder D
11、further解析由首句“肢体语言是所有语言中沉默、秘密而又最有威力的语言！”可知，本句应表示“肢体语言比语言更有说服力”，所以本题选择louder。答案B2A.sounds BinvitationsCfeelings Dmessages解析我们的肢体发出多于我们可以意识到的信息。身体发出的是message“信息”。sound“泛指自然界的一切声音”；invitation“邀请”；feeling“感情，感受”，均不符合句意。答案D3A.hope BreceiveCdiscover Dmean解析事实上，非言语交际占据了我们真正意思的大约50%。mean“意思是，本意是”。答案D4A.immed
12、iate BmisleadingCimportant Ddifficult解析根据下文论述可知，当涉及跨文化交流时，肢体语言尤为重要，故选important“重要的”。immediate“立刻的”，表示动作的直接性和迅速性；misleading“误导的”；difficult“困难的”。答案C5A.well BfarCmuch Dlong解析肢体语言几乎已经成为我们的组成部分，以致常常被忽视。此处实际上是对“so much a(n)名词”的用法的考查。四个选项中有此用法的只有much。答案C6A.For example BThusCHowever DIn short解析下文是举例，故选For e
13、xample“例如”。thus“因此”；however“然而”；in short“简而言之”。答案A7A.trade BdistanceCconnections Dgreetings解析不同的社会对于人们之间的距离有不同的认识。下文的北欧人和拉丁美洲人等的例子都与distance“距离”有关。答案B8A.eye BverbalCbodily Dtelephone解析北欧人通常不喜欢肢体的接触，故选bodily“身体的”，10空后面的touch each other是提示。答案C9A.strangers BrelativesCneighbours Denemies解析北欧人不喜欢和朋友有肢体上的
14、接触，更不用说陌生人了。enemies虽然与friends相对，但此处是说不同国度文化的差异，并不是敌我的分歧。答案A10A.in other words Bon the other handCin a similar way Dby all means解析由上文可知，此处表示语意的转折，故选on the other hand“另一方面”，本句讲到拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触。in other words“换句话说”；in a similar way“用相似的方法”；by all means“当然可以”。答案B11A.trouble BconversationCsilence Dexperiment
15、解析trouble“麻烦”；conversation“谈话，交谈”；silence“寂静，沉默”；experiment“实验”。in conversation“在交谈中，在会话中”。答案B12A.disturbing BhelpingCguiding Dfollowing解析在交谈中，北欧人不喜欢肢体接触，拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，所以我们看到的很可能是一个拉丁美洲人跟随一个挪威人移动，故选following“跟随”。答案D13A.closer BfasterCin Daway解析拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，为了表示友好，会离挪威人越来越近，故选closer(更近地)。答案A14A.stepping
16、 forward Bgoing onCbacking away Dcoming out解析挪威人不喜欢肢体接触，会一直向后退，故选backing away(后退)。step forward“前进”；go on“继续”；come out“出版，发芽”。答案C15A.weakness BcarelessnessCfriendliness Dcoldness解析挪威人的后退反过来会让拉丁美洲人觉得是冷漠。weakness“虚弱”；carelessness“粗心”；friendliness“友谊”；coldness“冷漠”。答案D16A.talk BtravelClaugh Dthink解析选项中的t
17、alk(交谈)与11空的conversation相呼应，且文章主要讲述交谈中的肢体语言。答案A17A.different BEuropeanCLatino Drich解析different“不同的”；European“欧洲的”；Latino“拉丁美洲的”；rich“富裕的”。different cultures“不同的文化”。答案A18A.curiosity BexcitementCmisunderstanding Dnervousness解析当来自不同文化的人聚会时，很可能会出现误解，故选misunderstanding“误会，误解”。curiosity“好奇心”；excitement“兴奋
18、”；nervousness“紧张”。答案C19A.chance BtimeCresult Dadvice解析此处是针对避免误解而提出建议，故选advice“建议”。 chance“机会”；time“时间，次数，倍数”；result“结果”。答案D20A.noticed BtreatedCrespected Dpleased解析用你希望被别人对待你的方式去对待别人，B选项与前面的treat others相呼应，一个是主动形式，一个是被动形式(to be treated)。答案B.语法填空People who have spent time in other cultures often talk
19、 about reverse(反向的)culture shock.If you leave your country for a short tourist trip and then go back home，you may feel 1._.What is reverse culture shock？Well，imagine the following：You have just adjusted to a new culture and have come 2._(enjoy) life in it.You have made new friends and have had 3._gr
20、eat variety of new experiences.Then, 4._(sad)enough，its time to leave，but you are also very excited about 5._(go) home.Arriving home is wonderfulseeing all the friends and relatives you havent seen，eating all the special foods，reading the newspapers 6._hearing music you havent heard in such a long t
21、ime.But then after a few weeks，perhaps，things may not seem so “wonderful”You may become critical(批判的) of your home country 7._you have grown up.You may not like certain things or ideas.But 8._our eyes，its you that 9._(change)This is the process of readjustment.Its a difficult period，and many people
22、experience it after the 10._(excite) of coming home has worn off.Fortunately，it doesnt usually last as long as the adjustment to a new culture does.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者在文中主要讲述了反向文化冲击这一现象。1解析考查代词。此处表示你如果离开你的国家进行短暂的观光旅游，然后回国，可能就会感受到这一点。此处的it指代上文提到的reverse(反向的)culture shock。答案it2解析考查非谓语动词。此处表示你刚刚适应了一种新的文化并
23、开始享受新文化中的生活。come to do sth.为固定用法，表示“开始做某事”。答案to enjoy3解析考查冠词。a variety of表示“大量的”，其后接可数名词的复数形式。答案a4解析考查副词。此处表示“然后，令人难过的是，到了(你)该离开的时候了”。空处在此修饰整个句子，因此用副词作状语。答案sadly5解析考查非谓语动词。该词位于介词about之后，故用动词ing作宾语。答案going6解析考查连词。分析句子结构可知，短语seeing.seen，eating.foods，reading.newspapers和hearing music是并列关系，故用连词and连接。答案an
24、d7解析考查定语从句的关系词。空处在此引导定语从句，修饰your home country，并在从句中作地点状语，因此用where引导定语从句。答案where8解析考查介词。in ones eyes是固定短语，表示“依来看，在看来”。答案in9解析考查时态。你或许不喜欢某些事情或者看法。但是在我们看来，是你已经变了。此处应使用现在完成时强调结果。答案have changed10解析考查名词。此处表示回家的兴奋逐渐消失后。空处位于冠词the之后，介词of之前，由此判定此处用名词，excitement表示“兴奋，激动”。答案excitement.短文改错Dear Susan，Im delighte
25、d to knowing that youre coming to China，the country that you have always dreamed of visiting it.Of the two trips to Beijing and Shanghai，all are highly recommended.Personal，I prefer going to Beijing，political and cultural center of China.You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese peo
26、ple.Besides，there are many famous tourist attraction which always amazed the world.Combined modern and traditional architecture，Beijing has impressed the world with its unique character.Thats because I think Beijing will be the better choice.I believe you will have a wonderfully time in Beijing.Your
27、s，Li Hua答案Dear Susan，Im delighted to that youre coming to China，the country that you have always dreamed of visiting .Of the two trips to Beijing and Shanghai, are highly recommended. ，I prefer going to Beijing, political and cultural center of China.You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people.Besides，there are many famous tourist which always the world. modern and traditional architecture，Beijing has impressed the world with its unique character.Thats I think Beijing will be the better choice.I believe you will have a time in Beijing.Yours，Li Hua