1、课时作业14.单句语法填空1By the end of last year, 10,000 trees had_been_planted (plant) in that village.2English is_used (use) all over the world and has become a universal language.3They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house is_being_rebuilt (rebuild)4I have bought two ball pens
2、，but only one of them writes (write) well.5He was_caught (catch) by the policeman because of a car accident yesterday.6I wont come to the party unless Sue is_invited (invite), too.7We are confident that the environment will_be_improved (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.8It was the
3、 second time that Tom had_been_punished (punish) so seriously.9The woman was walking about outside the operation room，because her son was_being_operated (operate) on.10The book has_been_published (publish) and you can buy one in the local book store. .句型转换将下列句子改为被动语态1We can finish the work in two da
4、ys.The work can be finished in two days. 2The children will sing an English song.An English song will be sung by the children. 3He made the farmers work for a long time.The farmers were made to work for a long time. 4They are using knives for cutting things.Knives are being used by them for cutting
5、things. 5She has looked after her elderly parents for many years.Her elderly parents have been looked after by her for many years. .完成句子1我们学校的花正被工人们浇灌着。The flowers in our school are being watered by the workers.2我的第二个儿子明年九月份就被送进幼儿园了。My second son will be sent to kindergarten next September.3水感觉起来冰凉。
6、The water feels cold. 4上个月末，他刚写的小说已被翻译成了英语。His newly written novel had been translated into English by the end of last month. 5这辆车太脏了，需要洗洗。The car is too dirty. It needs cleaning. .完形填空It would be my first Thanksgiving since my father moved to heaven, and it would also be my first Thanksgiving being
7、 away from my family. Holidays are _1_ when you cant be with family，and I was mourning(哀悼)the _2_ of my dad and feeling sad about being _3_ my family in Indiana. But，that sadness turned into _4_ when it hit me：I was going to have to prepare a traditional Thanksgiving _5_ myself! That night at Dubyas
8、 Restaurant，which was our favorite place to _6_ ，I began discussing the situation with Jeff. “Its too bad that this place wont be open on Thanksgiving, _7_ we could just come here，” I said.Dubya，the owner of the restaurant，happened to be _8_ by our table when I said those words.“You mean you expect
9、me to _9_ for you on Thanksgiving，too？” he joked. “Well，I guess youll just have to come to our _10_ since the restaurant will be closed then.”Wed become _11_ with Dubya and his wife，as we ate at Dubyas twice a week. _12_ ，I didnt think we were close enough to share Thanksgiving dinner with his famil
10、y. I was sure he was _13_ . But as we headed toward the door，Dubya handed Jeff a note with directions to their house and their phone number. “Youre _14_ ？” I asked. “Of course，” he said.And，two days later，we reached Dubyas house. Everyone _15_ us. As expected，the food was tasty but the company was e
11、ven better. We truly felt that we _16_ there.Of course，I wrote them a thankyou note the next week，but I couldnt really _17_ into words what that Thanksgiving dinner _18_ had meant to us. Ive never forgotten their kindness and that very _19_ Thanksgiving.So，heres my suggestion to you this year. If yo
12、u know someone who will be dining _20_ on Thanksgiving，why not invite that person over to join your family?本文讲述了远离家乡的作者，在父亲去世后的第一个感恩节觉得很悲伤。幸运的是，作者收到了饭店老板的邀请，度过了一个不寻常的感恩节。作者想把这种爱心传递下去：当发现周围有孤独的人时，也邀请他们到自己的家里一起过感恩节。1A.confusing BinterestingCtough Drelaxing答案：C解析：作者没有和家人在一起，所以感觉一个人过节日是很艰难的(tough)。2A.lo
13、ss BfailureCchange Dsadness答案：A解析：从文章第一句中的“It would be my first Thanksgiving since my father moved to heaven”可知，作者的父亲去世了，因此作者在为失去(loss)父亲而悲伤。3A.divided from Bseparated fromCconnected with Dinvolved in答案：B解析：从第一段中的“being away from my family”可知，此处指作者因和家人分离(separated from)而感到悲伤，故选B。4A.anger BpeaceCpani
14、c Dsilence答案：C解析：从下文可知，作者突然意识到要自己准备感恩节的晚餐，因此作者从悲伤转为恐慌(panic)。5A.decoration BceremonyCparty Ddinner答案：D解析：根据第四段中的“Thanksgiving dinner with his family”可知，作者发愁的是要自己准备感恩节的晚餐(dinner)。6A.dance BplayCeat Dsing答案：C解析：此处指Dubyas Restaurant是作者最喜欢的吃饭的地方。7A.or BandCbut Dso答案：A解析：根据语境“这个地方在感恩节不营业，否则我们可以来这里”可知，这里应
15、用or，表示“否则”。8A.cheering BtalkingCleading Dpassing答案：D解析：Dubya是餐馆的老板，他碰巧从作者他们的桌子旁边经过(passing)。9A.wait BcookCcare Dlook答案：B解析：从第二段中的“Its too bad that this place wont be open”可知，餐馆老板知道了作者的烦恼，因此他知道作者想让他为作者他们做饭(cook)。10A.house BschoolCtheatre Dfactory答案：A解析：根据第四段中的“Dubya handed Jeff a note with directions
16、 to their house”可知，此处是指餐馆老板猜测作者和Jeff想去他家(house)吃饭。11A.popular BpatientCbored Dfamiliar答案：D解析：从下文中的“as we ate at Dubyas twice a week”可知，作者一周在他的饭店里吃两次饭，因此作者和他及他的妻子之间很熟(familiar)。12A.Therefore BHoweverCInstead DBesides答案：B解析：前文中提到作者一周两次在Dubya的饭店里吃饭，所以与他和他妻子都很熟，但之后提到“我觉得我们并没有亲密到能分享感恩节晚餐”，所以本空用However表示转
17、折。13A.joking BdoubtingCoffering Dpraising答案：A解析：作者觉得他和Dubya及他妻子之间还没有亲密到可以分享感恩节晚餐，因此作者认为他在开玩笑(joking)。14A.careless BkindCeasygoing Dserious答案：D解析：此处指作者问Dubya“你是认真的(serious)吗？”。15A.treasured BwelcomedCrecognized Dhelped答案：B解析：根据下文中的“but the company was even better”可知，他们家里的人都很欢迎(welcomed)作者他们。16A.suffe
18、red BbelongedCturned Dreferred答案：B解析：作者受到欢迎，因此他们感觉真正地属于(belonged)那里。17A.put BgetCmake Dbreak答案：A解析：根据上文中的“I wrote them a thankyou note the next week”可知，作者给他们写了一封感谢信，但是无法用言语表达那次邀请对他们的意义。put into words“用语言表达”。18A.communication BnoticeCplan Dinvitation答案：D解析：参见上题解析。19A.ordinary BspecialCcomfortable Dva
19、luable答案：B解析：作者从未忘记过他们的善意和那个特别的(special)感恩节。20A.together BthereCfast Dalone答案：D解析：如果你认识某一个要在感恩节独自(alone)吃饭的人，为什么不邀请那个人与你的家人一起度过这个节日呢？.语法填空MidAutumn Festival is a harvest festival, _1_ (celebrate) in most East Asian countries, such as China and Vietnam. The festival _2_ (take) place on the 15th day o
20、f the 8th month of the Chinese lunar calendar. In 2019 its on September 13th.It is _3_ second most important festival in China after Chinese New Year. To the Chinese, the festival means family reunion and peace. It is also called “the moon festival” as it is celebrated when the moon is believed to b
21、e the _4_ (big) and fullest.Chinese people celebrate the MidAutumn festival _5_ many traditional and meaningful activities, such as eating dinner with family, hanging lanterns, guessing lantern riddles, and worshipping the moon. Since 2008, MidAutumn Festival _6_ (be) a public holiday in mainland Ch
22、ina.New celebrations have developed in recent years. The younger generations prefer _7_ (travel), surfing the Internet, and using smart phone apps to celebrate with their families.Moon cakes are the musteat MidAutumn food in China. They are a kind of traditional Chinese pastry. Chinese people see in
23、 the roundness of moon cakes a symbol of reunion and _8_ (happy). Other foods eaten during the festival are harvest foods, such as crabs, pumpkins, and grapes. People enjoy them at their freshest and most nutritious.Festival food traditions are also changing. The younger generations have _9_ (they)
24、own ideas about what should be eaten. Most of them dont like moon cakes, and prefer to eat _10_ they like.本文介绍了中秋节，中国人用许多传统而有意义的活动来庆祝中秋节。对中国人来说，中秋节意味着一家团聚、和平。1celebrated解析：考查过去分词。句意：中秋节是一个丰收的节日，大多数东亚国家都庆祝它，如中国和越南。分析句子可知，本句要用非谓语，celebrate的逻辑主语是harvest festival，二者为被动关系，即庆祝丰收的节日，故要用过去分词celebrated。2take
25、s解析：考查时态。句意：这个节日在中国农历的八月十五日。本句叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语是The festival，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数，故填takes。3the解析：考查定冠词。句意：它是中国仅次于春节的第二个最重要的节日。序数词second前要加定冠词the。4biggest解析：考查形容词的最高级。句意：它也被称为“拜月节”，因为庆祝中秋节时，大家认为月亮是最大和最圆的。根据and后的fullest，可知本空应用big的最高级biggest。5with解析：考查介词。句意：中国人用许多传统而有意义的活动来庆祝中秋节。分析语境可知，本句要用介词with，表示“用”。6ha
26、s_been解析：考查时态。句意：自2008年以来，中秋节在中国大陆一直有一天的公共假期。根据时间状语Since 2008可知，本句应用现在完成时，且主语MidAutumn Festival为单数，故本空应填 has been。7travelling解析：考查动名词作宾语。句意：年轻一代更喜欢旅行，上网，使用智能手机应用程序和家人一起庆祝。prefer doing sth.意为“更愿意做某事，更喜欢做某事”，故本空应用动名词travelling作prefer的宾语。8happiness解析：考查名词。句意：中国人把圆圆的月饼看作是团圆和幸福的象征。根据and前的名词reunion可知，本句应填名词happiness作介词of的宾语。9their解析：考查人称代词。句意：年轻一代对应该吃什么有自己的想法。本空修饰名词ideas，故应用形容词性物主代词their。10what解析：考查宾语从句。句意：大多数年轻一代不喜欢月饼，喜欢吃自己喜欢吃的东西。分析句子可知，eat后面的宾语从句中的动词like缺少宾语，故本空应填what。