1、微技能一利用文体特征读出有效信息读后续写以记叙文为主，记叙文是以记人、叙事、写景、状物为主，以写人物的经历和事物发展变化为主要内容的一种文体形式。要写好续写文章，理解文本是第一步。对于记叙文阅读，要注意以下几个方面。1. 抓住记叙文的六要素六要素是人物、时间、地点、事件的起因、经过和结果，读后续写所提供的文本除了结果这一要素之外，其余五个要素叙述得清清楚楚。因此阅读文本时要紧扣这五个要素。2. 掌握记叙文的三大线索阅读文本时要抓住三条主线，即时间线、情节线和感情线。必要时可以列出这些线索，以更好地理解文章，为续写做好准备。只有对原文的脉络线索和段落结构有正确、深刻的理解，续写的内容才能和原文骨
2、肉相连，契合紧密。3. 把握文章主旨及故事的发展方向只有把握了文章的主旨，才能很好地确保续写的内容和原文有逻辑上的一致性，并能回应原文的信息。这点至关重要。4. 分析文章的用词特点和行文风格分析文章的用词特点和行文风格，以使续写的内容在语言色彩和行文风格上与所给文章保持一致。 请阅读下面的短文，并归纳出文本信息。A Vacation with My MotherI had an interesting childhood. It was filled with surprises and amusements, all because of my motherloving, sweet, ye
3、t absentminded and forgetful. One strange family trip we took when I was eleven tells a lot about her.My two sets of grandparents lived in Colorado and North Dakota, and my parents decided to spend a few weeks driving to those states and seeing all the sights along the way. As the first day of our t
4、rip approached, David, my eightyearold brother, and I unwillingly said goodbye to all of our friends. Who knew if wed ever see them again? Finally, the moment of our departure arrived, and we loaded suitcases, books, games, camping equipment, and a tent into the car and bravely drove off. We bravely
5、 drove off again two hours later after wed returned home to get the purse and travelers checks Mom had forgotten.David and I were always a little nervous when using gas station bathrooms if Mom was driving while Dad slept：“You stand outside the door and play lookout (放哨 )while I go, and Ill stand ou
6、tside the door and play lookout while you go.”I had terrible pictures in my mind: “Honey, where are the kids？”“What？！Oh, GoshI thought they were being awfully quiet.” We were never actually left behind in a strange city, but we werent about to take any chances.On the fourth or fifth night, we had tr
7、ouble finding a hotel with a vacancy. After driving in vain for some time, Mom suddenly got a great idea: Why didnt we find a house with a likelylooking backyard and ask if we could set up tent there? David and I became nervous. To our great relief, Dad turned down the idea. Mom never could understa
8、nd our objections. If a strange family showed up on her front doorstep, Mom would have been delighted. She thinks everyone in the world is as nice as she is. We finally found a vacancy in the next town.1. 抓住五大要素人物：(1)_时间：(2)_地点：(3)_起因： to decide to go on a vacation经过： the trip to a vacation2. 掌握三大线索
9、时间线： As the first day of our trip approachedFinally, the moment of (4)_ arrivedTwo hours laterOn the (5)_ night情节线：Wed returned home to get the purse and travelers checks Mom had forgotten.(妈妈落下东西，体现母亲健忘)You stand outside the door and (6)_ while I go.(轮流放哨，侧面烘托母亲健忘)Why didnt we find a house with a l
10、ikelylooking backyard and ask if we could set up tent there? David and I became (7)_. To our great relief, Dad (8)_ the idea.(母亲想在别人家后院搭帐篷，但父亲拒绝了这一提议，为后文发展埋下伏笔)感情线：unwillingly(9)_a little nervous(10)_(出发前不情愿勇敢地踏上了旅途途中有点紧张父亲拒绝母亲提议后如释重负)3. 把握文章主旨及故事的发展方向本文主要讲述了作者一家假期去旅行的故事，重点描写了一个健忘而可爱的妈妈。文章的第三个情节是母亲想在别人家后院搭帐篷，被父亲拒绝。这为后文埋下了伏笔。4. 文章的用词特点和行文风格文章用词幽默诙谐，侧重人物性格描写，形象地刻画了一个健忘而又可爱善良的母亲的形象。文章采用时间先后发展的正叙方式，语言清新明快、形象生动。 【答案】(1)my mother, my father, my brother and I(2)during a vacation(3)on a journey(4)our departure(5) fourth or fifth(6)play lookout(7)nervous(8)turned down(9)bravely(10)our great relief