1、探究英语的本质如 何 读 懂 英 语 句 子CONTENT01.02.03.04.简 单 句 与长难句修饰成分如何标记句 子 翻 译01简 单 句 与 长 难 句简单句I am a student.I love you.只有主干，没有多余的修饰成分I love you with all my heart.I love you(with all my heart).我（全心全意地）爱你。介词短语（修饰成分）总结：修饰成分在中英文中出现的位置不一样，当一个句子有很多个修饰成分时，该句子就会很长。简单句After chatting with Laura on this matter for two
2、hours from 2:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon,I returned to my office.(After chatting)(with Laura)(on this matter)(for two hours)(from 2:00)(to 4:00)(in the afternoon),I returned(to my office).总结：修饰成分在中英文中出现的位置不一样，当一个句子有很多个修饰成分时，该句子就会很长02修饰成分三长两短一平行介词、非谓语、从句、时间词形容词、副词平行并列结构修饰成分有哪些三 长两 短一 平 行不管多长的句子，都是由非常
3、简单的主干成分+修饰成分组合而成03如何标记三长：1.介词短语：从介词开始到介词之后的第一个名词(at home),(in the school),(in the beautiful park)如何标记2.从句：从关系词开始，到以下四种情况终止：（1）到句尾终止 Tom is a student who works extreamly hard.Tom is a student(who works extreamly hard).（2）到句中逗号为止When I was young,I listened to the radio.(When I was young),I listened(to
4、 the radio).（3）到下一个修饰成分为止I will invite Yao Ming who was a top basketball player to Beijing I will invite Yao Ming(who was a top basketball player)(to Beijing).（4）到下一个谓语动词终止Yao Min who was a top basketball player is studying in Shanghai.Yao Min(who was a top basketball player)is studying(in Shanghai)
5、.3.非谓语动词：从关系词开始，到以下四种情况终止：Tom is a student studying hard.To improve my English,I often listen to English radio.Jack walked into the hall,waving to the audience.We,singing a happy song,runs to school.Tom is a student(studying hard).(To improve my English),I often listen(to English radio).Jack walked(
6、into the hall),(waving)(to the audience).We,(singing a happy song),runs(to school).两短：1.形容词（修饰名词的单词）ous,ful,able等后缀位置：名词前 a(beautiful)city不定代词之后 something(interesting)2.副词（修饰形容词或动词的单词）ly结尾较短，易于辨识，可不标记如何标记A.and B.方法：并列词加方框，并列项加下划线先找B（右并列项），再找A并列项原因：A,B中心词后常常有修饰成分（A离and很远，不好找，B很近），找到B后，再根据结构一致，含义相同找AI
7、 like the box placed on the desk and the flowers in your hand.I like the box(placed)(on the desk)and the flowers(in your hand).Mr.Smith is a kind,patient and knowledgable English teacher.Mr.Smith is a(kind,patient and knowledgable)English teacher.平行并列结构三步搞定长难句做标记做直译（问答的方式）调语序04实战演练An employee(of a T
8、arget store)(in Indiana)has become an Internet star(after a story)(about his patience and kindness)(to a customer)was shared(online).The post quickly bagan(to bring)(about storm),(being shared)(by thousands)(who were inspired)(by the story).(In five days),it has been shared(22,000 times).Ishmael,(hi
9、mself a young father of a one-year-old girl named Namya),woke up(the following day)(to discover)(he had become an Internet star)(overnight).I was alseep(at home)and everyone was texting me,check Facebook,check Facebook,he told The Indianapolis Star.“It just feels good(to be recognised)(for good work
10、).But this isnt something new.I treat all customers the same way(as I want)(to be treated).It feels good(because thats the kind)(of example)(I want)(to be)(for my daughter),”he added.He had(only)been working(at the store)(for a few days)(when an elderly woman pulled up)(to his checkout counter).Righ
11、t behind her was a young mom Sarah Owen Bighter,(35),(who later posted her lengthy events)(on her Facebook page).(Yesterday)Sarahs husband Matt was sick.She picked up her son Archie(from the sitter)and her daughter Eloise(from school),and decided(to run)(to Rarget)(for a few things).She had hoped(to
12、 be)(in and out)(quickly).She stood a line(with just one person)(ahead of her)and began(organising her items)(on the conveyor)(传送带).However,(after organising herself),Sarah looked up(to see)(that the one person)(ahead of her)was an elderly woman(who was attempting)(to pay)(for her items)(entirely)(i
13、n change)and(with each one)(paid)(for separately).Sarah had had a long day(at work),and had a one-and-a-halr-year-old son(to be looking after).She was frustrated(with that woman)and the inconvenience(she had placed on her).Para 1:She watched the young employee and that woman._Para 2:(After the woman had checked out),Ishmael dealt(with Sarahs items)and thanked her(for waiting so patiently).Thanks
