1、题组练(四)Test 1(2021山东潍坊一模)New Yorkers were shocked in early December when a creature as big as a school bus 1.(surface) from the Hudson River. Over the next three days, 2. humpback whale(座头鲸) swam by several popular tourist attractions, where a journalist took 3.(photo) of the animal seemingly waving
2、its tail at a famous landmark building in New York.The 4.(frequent) of whale sightings in the broader area has gone up rapidly in recent years. “With these numbers increasing 5.(sharp), its not surprising that youre seeing them in some unusual places”, says Brown who is a biologist,“including the Hu
3、dson River and Staten Island.” Scientists say the 6.(rise) whale sightings are likely related to purer water and the Atlantic menhaden(油鲱), a fish favoured by humpbacks, resulting 7. landmark environmental regulations 8.(pass) in the 1970s as well as New York city clean-up efforts. “Seeing more whal
4、es in this area is a sign 9. the waters are cleaner and theres more food here for these whales,” Brown says.“It shows that what weve been doing is working, so we need to keep doing thatand more10.(protect) these species.”Test 2Do you want to learn a foreign language? Choose one of the most 1. (use)
5、languages suggested below to learn.In most countries all over the world, English is the most widely used 2.(two) language. Whether a person is travelling to a foreign country or communicating 3. people from other 4. (country) for business purposes, English is one language which will come in handy at
6、 every step.Spanish is the language of business in about twenty countries. There are many jobs in the United States as well as in many other countries, which specially ask for people 5. know how to speak and write Spanish.The Chinese economy is booming! In the future, China 6. (become) much stronger
7、, which makes 7. important to learn Chinese, a language 8. (speak) by millions of people.French is recognised as one of the top languages to learn, 9. (simple) because it is a chief language in some European countries and other countries. Anyone trying to understand European history can benefit a lo
8、t from 10. (learn) this language.Test 3Air purifiers(净化器) do more than clean the air in your house. It is one of the best 1.(tool)that can improve your sleep. However, only clean air purifiers can help you sleep 2.(peaceful). Air purifiers 3. blocked filters(过滤器) may produce a loud noise. That will
9、never make you fall asleep. Instead, it will wake the person 4. is trying to sleep in the next room. Make sure you clean the filters of the air purifiers frequently so that they dont just purify the air, but also avoid 5.(produce) any uncomfortable noise.At the same time, check them frequently to en
10、sure that they 6.(be) in proper working order.You can either clean the filters alone or ask a professional to do it for you. For DIY cleaning, you can go online and search for 7.(person) care user manuals (指南)to know 8. to take apart the filters and clean them. It is possible to use a vacuum cleaner
11、 to suck the dust 9.(attach )to the filters. For some air purifiers, the filters can 10.(take) out.You can clean them using liquid soap,and put them back in the purifiers again.Test 4When the winter approaches, tanghulu, a traditional Chinese snack can be found on the street corner in northern China
12、. Since ancient times, it 1.(be) very popular with natives, especially children.Tanghulu is 2.(common) made of haws(山楂果), which are rich in vitamin C and are known 3.(have) traditional Chinese medicinal properties. According to a legend, in the Song Dynasty, one of the emperors 4.(wife) was sick and
13、 had 5. poor appetite. The doctor suggested that she eat five to ten haws 6.(boil) with sugar before each meal. She recovered within half a month. Later, the prescription was passed on 7. ordinary people.People put haws on a stick, dipped them in hot sugar syrup(糖浆) and dried. The syrup finally turn
14、ed into a solid coating, like the crystal on the surface of haws. That is 8. they are also called bingtanghulu. Another origin story says that the very first tanghulu only had two hawsa small one on the top and a big one below, 9.(make) it resemble a hulu, a symbol of good luck.With sour haws and sw
15、eet sugar, the taste of tanghulu is a combination of flavours, which often 10.(remind) people of their happy childhoods.题组练(四)Test 1【语篇导读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。纽约哈德逊河上出现了一只座头鲸, 让纽约人为之震惊。文章介绍了产生这一现象背后的原因以及专家对此的看法。1.surfaced解析:根据句意并分析句子结构可知, 设空处为状语从句的谓语动词, 根据上文的New Yorkers were shocked in early December可知, 此处描述过
16、去发生的事情, 应使用一般过去时, 故填surfaced。2.the解析:根据句意可知, 设空部分特指上文提到的a creature, 应使用定冠词, 故填the。3.photos解析:句意:一名记者在那里拍下了这头动物似乎在向其中一处景点摇尾巴的照片。photo为可数名词, 此处应使用复数形式, 故填photos。4.frequency解析:句意:近年来在更广阔的海域看到鲸鱼的频率仍在迅速上升。设空处做主语, 应使用名词, frequency表示 “频率” 时, 为不可数名词, 故填frequency。5.sharply解析:根据句意和句子成分可知, 设空处需要一个修饰动词increase的
17、副词做状语, 故填sharply。6.rising解析:设空处需要一个修饰后面名词短语whale sightings的形容词, 故填rising。 7.from解析:根据句意可知, 设空处表示 “由导致”, 而result from是固定短语, 故填from。8.passed解析:分析句子结构可知pass在句中应为非谓语动词形式, 与逻辑主语environmental regulations存在逻辑上的动宾关系, 因而应使用动词-ed形式做后置定语, 故填passed。9.that解析:分析句子结构可知, 设空处为同位语从句, 解释说明sign的内容, 从句中句意完整, 故填连词that。10
18、.to protect解析:句意:这表明我们所做的正在起作用, 所以我们要继续做下去, 并且做得更多, 以保护这些物种。设空处是非谓语动词做宾语补足语, 故填to protect。Test 2【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作者为想要学习外语的人介绍并且推荐了几种语言。1.useful解析:该设空处修饰名词languages, 应用形容词, 故填useful。2.second解析:句意: 在世界上多数国家, 英语是被使用最广泛的第二语言。此处考查的是序数词的用法, 故填second。3.with解析:句意: 无论是一个人去外国旅游, 还是出于商业目的和其他国家的人交流, 英语是一门非常有用的语言
19、。communicate with sb “与某人交流”, 是固定用法, 故填with。4.countries解析:句意: 无论是一个人去外国旅游, 还是出于商业目的和其他国家的人交流, 英语是一门非常有用的语言。文中表示 “其他的国家”, 用名词复数, 故填countries。5.who/that解析:“ know how to speak and write Spanish” 是一个定语从句, people是先行词, 关系词在从句中做主语, 指人, 故填who或that。6.will become解析:根据时间状语In the future可以判断是发生在将来的事情, 用一般将来时, 故填
20、will become。7.it解析:“which makes important to learn Chinese” 是一个非限制性定语从句, 关系词在从句中做主语, 不定式to learn Chinese是真正的宾语, 这里需要一个形式宾语, 故填it。8.spoken解析:a language与speak存在逻辑上的动宾关系, 应用动词-ed形式做定语, 故填spoken。9.simply解析:该设空处修饰整个句子, 应用副词, 故填simply。10.learning解析:from是一个介词, 后面接动词-ing形式, 故填learning。Test 3【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文
21、章主要介绍了清洁空气净化器的作用和过程。1.tools解析:句意: 这是改善睡眠的最佳工具之一。the best为形容词最高级, 修饰名词, 设空处需填名词, tool意为 “工具”, 是可数名词, one of后面需加可数名词复数形式, 故填tools。2.peacefully解析:句意: 然而, 只有清洁的空气净化器才能帮助你平静地入睡。设空处修饰动词sleep, 需填副词, 故填peacefully。3.with解析:考查介词。句意: 过滤器堵塞的空气净化器可能会产生很大的噪声。设空处需填介词 “带有, 具有”, 故填with。4.who/ that解析:句意: 相反, 它会吵醒隔壁房间
22、试图入睡的人。设空处引导定语从句, 从句缺少主语, 需用关系代词引导, 先行词是person, 指人, 需用关系代词who或that。5.producing解析:句意: 确保你经常清洁空气净化器的过滤器, 这样它们不仅能净化空气, 还能避免产生任何令人不舒服的噪声。avoid doing sth为固定用法, 故填producing。6.are解析:句意: 同时, 要经常检查, 确保其工作状态正常。设空处缺少谓语动词, 此处陈述客观事实, 需用一般现在时, 主语为they, 谓语动词需用复数形式, 故填are。7.personal解析:句意: 对于DIY清洁, 你可以上网搜索个人护理用户手册,
23、了解如何拆卸和清洁过滤器。设空处修饰名词care user manuals, 需用形容词做定语, 故填personal。8.how解析:设空处构成不定式的复合结构, 需用副词how做方式状语, 故填how。9.attached解析:句意: 可以用真空吸尘器吸附着在过滤器上的灰尘。已有谓语动词, 设空处需填非谓语动词做后置定语, be attached to为固定短语, 意为“依附在”;此处需填动词-ed形式, 故填attached。10.be taken解析:情态动词can后面需加动词原形, 主语the filters和take存在逻辑上的动宾关系, 需用被动语态。情态动词can的被动语态形式
24、是can be done, 故填be taken。Test 4【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了糖葫芦的起源、做法与味道等。1.has been解析:根据本句中的时间状语Since ancient times和语境可知, 此处应用现在完成时, 故填has been。monly解析:分析句子结构可知, 设空处做状语, 应用副词形式, 故填commonly。3.to have解析:分析句子结构可知, 此处应用动词不定式短语to have traditional Chinese medicinal properties做主语补足语。4.wives解析:根据设空前的one of可知, 这位皇帝
25、的妻子不止一位, 故设空处要用可数名词的复数形式。5.a解析:此处表示 “胃口不好”, 且poor的发音以辅音音素开头, 应用a poor appetite表示, 故要用不定冠词a。6.boiled解析:该从句中已有谓语动词, 故设空处应用动词的非谓语形式, 设空处与haws之间为逻辑上的动宾关系, 故此处用过去分词短语boiled with sugar做其后置定语。7.to解析:pass sth on to sb意为 “把某物传给某人”, 是固定用法,符合语境。8.why解析:根据语境可知,“The syrup finally.on the surface of haws” 与 they are also called bingtanghulu之间存在因果关系,故此处用why引导表语从句。9.making解析:句意: 一颗小的在上面, 一颗大的在下面, 这使它看起来像一个葫芦, 一种好运的象征。根据句意可知,“ it resemble a hulu” 做状语解释设空前的内容, 因此用动词-ing形式, 故填making。10.reminds解析:根据时间状语often和句意可知, 该从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时, 且which引导的定语从句修饰先行词a combination of flavours, 故该从句的谓语动词用单数形式, 故填reminds。6
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