1、非谓语动词13. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。 【分析】答案选A。此句结构较复杂，现分析如下：(1) that they would like to see _ the next year 是修饰名词 the plan 的定语从句。(2) 由于 the plan 与空格处的 carry out 有被动关系，故填过去分词 carri
2、ed out。请做以下类似试题：(1) Who do you think youd like _ with you, a boy or a girl?A. to have goB. to have to goC. to have goneD. having to go在确定答案之前，我们先来看看下面这个句子：I think Id like to have a boy go with me. 句中的 go 要用原形，这是因为其前有表示使役的动词have。在此句中，假若对名词a boy 提问，便可得出：Who do you think youd like to have go with you?对
3、照上面一题，答案很显然是A。(2) Who did the boss _ his car this time?A. make washB. make to washC. make washingD. making to wash在做此题之前，也请先看看下面这个句子：The boss made Jack wash his car this time.假若对句中的名词Jack 提问，便可得出：Who did the boss make wash his car this time?由此可知上面题答案为A。(3) You can never imagine what great difficulty
4、 I had _ your house all by myself.A. foundB. findingC. to findD. for finding此题答案选B。考查的基本结构是 have great difficulty (in) doing sth。14. How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _ at last.A. to has comeB. to have comeC. to having comeD. has come【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】其实正确答案是A。大家知道，短语 look
5、 forward to意为“盼望”，其中的 to 是介词，而不是不定式符号，所以后接动词要用动名词，许多同学据此便选择了C。但问题是，句中介词 to 的宾语不是have come，而是the holiday。正解的句子分析是：the holiday为句子主语，we have been looking forward to 是修饰主语的定语从句(介词 to 的宾语是引导该定语从句的关系代词 that，被省略)，has come 是句子谓语。请做以下类似试题：(1) The man you referred to _ just now.A. comesB. comeC. comingD. came
6、答案选D，句子主语为 the man，you referred to 为修饰 the man 的定语从句，空白处填 came，为句子谓语。(2) The theory he sticks to _ to be of no use in our studies. A. provesB. proveC. provingD. be proved答案选A，he sticks to 是修饰主语 the theory 的定语从句，句子的基本结构为 The theory proves to be of no use in our studies. (3) The work he devoted his ti
7、me to _ worth praising.A. wasB. be C. beingD. been答案选A，he devoted his time to 是修饰主语 the work 的定语从句。句子的基本结构为 The work was worth praising.(4) I think this is the very work that we must finish _ her.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped答案是 A。句中空格处填的动词help 并不是 finish 的宾语，正确的句子分析是：that I must finish 是修饰名词
8、 the very work 的定语从句，finish 的宾语是引导该定语从句的关系代词 that，其后的不定式 to help her 是目的状语。(5) Which do you enjoy _ your weekend, swimming or fishing?A. spendingB. being spentC. spendD. to spend答案选 D。enjoy 的宾语是句首的疑问词 which，不是其后的动词 spending。此题中的 to spend 用作目的状语。(5) What the boy enjoys _ to have a room of his own.A.
9、beingB. to beC. isD. are答案选C，而不选A。what the boy enjoys 是主语从句，空格处填的 is 为谓语动词。(6) Nothing that he suggested _ to be of any use.A. prove B. proved C. proving D. to prove答案选B，而不选C。句子主语是 nothing，that he suggested 是修饰主语的定语从句，suggested 的宾语是引导该定语从句的关系代词 that，而不是其后的动词；句子谓语是 proved。全句意为“他建议的情况没有一条是有用的。”(7) The
10、 old house we paid a visit _ at the top of the hill.A. standingB. to standC. to standingD. to stands答案选D。we paid a visit to 是修饰the old house 的定语从句，句中的stands 为主句谓语。(8) The life he is now used _ quite different from ours. A. isB. to beC. to beingD. to is答案选D。句中he is now used to 是修饰 the life 的定语从句，to 后
11、的动词 is 是句子的谓语，句意为“他现在习惯的这种生活与我们的生活很不相同”。(9) The work he paid special attention _ to nothing.A. cameB. to comeC. to comingD. to came答案选D。句中的he paid special attention to 是修饰 the work 的定语从句，to 后的动词 came 是句子的谓语，句意为“他特别关注的那项工作泡汤了”。(10) The result what he said would lead _ his regret in the future. A. isB
12、. to beC. to beingD. to was答案选D。句中what he said would lead to 是修饰 the result 的定语从句，to 后的动词 was 是句子的谓语，句意为“他所说的话将导致的结果是他今后的后悔”。15. _ the road round to the right and youll find his house. A. FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed【陷阱】容易误选B或C，误认为这是非谓语动词作状语。 【分析】正确答案选A。根据句中的连词and 可推知它是一个并列句。假若将此题改为下面这样
13、，则答案为B：_ the road round to the right, youll find his house.A. FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed但是，若改成下面一题这样，则答案为C(不定式短语表目的)：_ the road round to the right, the blind man asked a boy to guide him.A. FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed请做以下试题，答案均选A，都是因为句中的并列连词 and（填空句为祈使句）：(1) _ to the top
14、 of the hill, and you can see the whole of the town.A. GetB. To getC. GettingD. Having got(2) _ the milk and set a good example to the other children. A. DrinkB. To drinkC. DrinkingD. Having drinking(3) _ me, and then try to copy what I do. A. WatchB. WatchingC. To watchD. Have watching(4) _ through
15、 this book and tell me what you think of it. A. LookB. LookingC. To lookD. Having looked(5) _ it with me and Ill see what I can do.A. LeaveB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. When left有时不用连词连接句子，而用破折号，情况也是一样(答案均选A)。如： (6) _ down the radio the babys asleep in the next room.A. TurnB. TurningC. to turnD. To ha
16、ve turned(7) _ some of this juice perhaps you will like it.A. TryB. TryingC. To tryD. To have tried以下各题也应选A，是因为句中的从属连词 when, before, until 等（填空句为祈使句）：(8) _ him enough time to get home before you telephone. A. GiveB. To giveC. GivingD. Given(9) _ left when you get to the end of the street. A. KeepB.
17、KeepingC. To keepD. Kept(10) _ your hand over your mouth when you cough. A. PutB. PuttingC. To putD. To be putting(11)_ until the lights have turned to green. A. WaitB. To waitC. WaitingD. Having waited(12) _ the pieces of cloth with a loose stitch before finally sewing them together. A. JoinB. To j
18、oinC. JoiningD. Joined以下各题也应选A，因为填空句为祈使句：(13) I dont want to listen a long story just _ me the result. A. tellB. tellingC. to tellD. to be telling(14) Why stand there watching _ and help us!A. comeB. comingC. to comeD. to be coming(15) Dont waste your money on silly things _ it. A. saveB. to saveC.
19、savingD. having saved(16) First _ the rice by washing it, then _ it in boiling water. A. prepare, cookB. preparing, cookingC. preparing, cookD. prepare, cooking(17) To test eggs, _ them in a bowl of water: if they float theyre bad, if they sink theyre good. A. putB. puttingC. to putD. to be putting但
20、是请注意，类似下面这样的题目情形有所不同，所填部分为目的状语（用不定式，即答案选B）：(18) _ French well, she went to France to live with his cousins.A. StudyB. To studyC. StudyingD. Having studied(19) _ late in the morning, Mr. Smith turned off the alarm.A. SleepB. To sleepC. SleepingD. Having slept(20) _ the flies out, we had to shut all the doors and windows.A. KeepB. To keepC. KeepingD. Having kept(21) _ their service, the workers of the hotel are active in learning English.A. ImprovingB. To improveC. ImproveD. Having improved