1、话题16 巾帼英雄基础知识自测一、单词识记1._ n.一代;一辈2._ n.项目;工程3._ n.学会;学院4._ n.巢;窝5._ n.童年;幼年时代childhood generationprojectinstitutenest6._ n.听众;观众;读者7._ n.突发事件8._ n.福利;福利事业9._ vt.鼓舞;激发;启示10._ adj.直言的outspoken audienceemergencywelfareinspire11._ adj.值得的12._ n.&vt.支持；拥护13._ n.人群；观众 vt.挤满14._ n.组织15._ n.荫 vt.遮住光线shadewor
2、thwhilesupportcrowdorganization1._ v.下决心,决定_ n.决心2._v.考虑；认为_ adj.考虑周到的;体贴人的_ adj.重要的,值得考虑的_ n.考虑;体谅considerationdeterminedeterminationconsiderconsiderateconsiderable二、单词拓展(A)单词派生3._ vt.计划;打算_ n.意图;目的;意向intentionintend4._ adj.谦虚的;谦让的;适度的_ n.谦逊；稳重；质朴5._ vt.取得，达到_ n.成就，功绩achievementmodestmodestyachieve
3、 6._ v.使欢乐,款待_ n.娱乐,款待,表演_ adj.愉快的,有趣的entertainingentertainentertainment(B)灵活运用1.We felt a great sense of _(achieve)when we finally entered the key universities.名词作of的宾语achievement2.This is a really _(entertain)journey.2.形容词作定语修饰journey。3.We must learn to be_(consider)and care more about others.3.形容
4、词与be 构成系表结构。entertainingconsiderate4.Im _(determine)to succeed.4.形容词作表语,表示“有决心的”。5.The police are working on the _(intend)of the case.5.定冠词后接名词。determinedintention三、短语翻译1._ 蔑视；瞧不起2._ 查阅；参考；谈到3._ 为某人付出(时间、精力)4._ 离开；启程devote oneself/sthlook down upon/onrefer tomove off5._ 继续；坚持6._ 过着的生活7._(偶然)遇见；碰见8._
5、 碰巧；凑巧by chance carry onlead a.lifecome across9._ 鼓励某人做某事10._ 值得做某事11._涌进，涌入12._为专门准备be intended forinspire sb.to do sth.Its worthwhile to do sth.doing sth.crowd in四、课文回顾 Nobody before Jane fully understood chimps behavior.She spent years observing and 1_(record)their daily activities.2_ her childho
6、od she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment.However，this was not easy.When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960，it was 3_(usual)for a woman 4_(live)in the forest.recording Since unusual to live Only 5_ her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin he
7、r project.Her work changed the way people think about chimps.6_ example,one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat.after ForUntil then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts.She actually observed chimps as 7_ group hunting a monkey and then eating 8_.She also d
8、iscovered 9_ chimps communicate with each other,and 10_ study of their body language helped her work out their social system.a it how her 五、语段改错For forty years Jane Goodall had beenoutspoken about making the rest of a worldunderstand and respect the life of these animals.She has argued that wild ani
9、mals should left in the wild and not used for entertainment andadvertisements.hasthebeorShe has helped to set up special places where they can live in safely.She is leading a busylife but she says:“Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remembering the chimpsin laboratories.Its terribly.remember
10、terribleIt affects me when I watch the wild chimp.Isay to me,Arent they lucky?And then Ithink about small chimps in cages though they have done something wrong.Once you have seen that,you can never forget”nothingchimpsmyself1.had has 根据forty years可知此处应该用现在完成时。2.a the 当表示世界上独一无二的东西要用the。3.在left前加be 因
11、wild animals与leave之间是被动关系，故在left前加be。4.and or 在否定句中，连接两个并列成分一般用or而不用and，故advertisements前的and应改为or。5.去掉live后的in 因where=in which，故live in中的in重复，应去掉。6.remembering remember 在主语I后作谓语，又是一般现在时。7.terribly terrible 在系动词be后作表语，用形容词。8.chimp chimps 用复数表示泛指。9.me myself 由固定短语say to oneself可知。10.something nothing
12、根据though可知此处想表达的是“尽管小黑猩猩没有任何过错，却被关在笼子里”，故改用nothing。重点词汇讲练原句 Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了,她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。(B4P2)1.behave v.行为;表现例句He behaved like a true gentleman.他的行为像个真正的绅士。拓展 wellpoor
13、lybadly-behaved举止良好的糟糕的behave oneself某人表现得好；行为得体运用 用所给词的正确形式填空或完成句子。Most parents like _ _(表现好的孩子).His recent_(behave)puzzles me.childrenwell-behavedbehavior原句 For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.40年来,简古道尔
14、一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。(B4P2)2.respect v.&n.尊重,敬意例句 We should respect and support each other rather than keep quarrelling all the time.我们应该互相尊重、互相支持而不要老是吵架。winearn the respect of sb.赢得某人的尊敬showhave respect for sb.sth.重视；尊重respect sb.for因为而尊敬某人搭配 运用 填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式。He is a _ professor and every stude
15、nt _ him.(respect)We have great respect _ our English teacher.forrespectablerespects原句Once I stop,it all comes crowding inand I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。(B4P2)3.crowd in(on sb.)(想法、问题等)涌上(某人)心头例句Memories crowded in on me.往事一齐涌上我心头。crowd into the hall涌进大厅a
16、crowd of一群；一堆in crowds成群；大群地go withfollow the crowds随大流be crowded with满是联想 她心乱如麻。Too many uncomfortable thoughts _ her.人群涌入拥挤的街道。The crowd crowded into the _(crowd)street.运用 完成下列句子。crowdedwere crowding in on原句 She is leading a busy life.她正过着忙碌的生活。(B4P2)例句She lived a hard life after her husband passe
17、d away.她丈夫去世后艰难度日。4.lead/live a.life 过着的生活 过着幸福的生活 lead a _ life 过着简朴的生活 lead a _ life 过着艰苦的生活 lead a _ life 过着凄惨的生活 lead a _ life 过着舒适的生活 lead a _ life运用 根据汉语意思完成下列词组。comfortable happysimplehardmiserable/dogs原句Many people look down uponpoor people.很多人瞧不起穷人。(B4P4)例句Her parents tell her not to look d
18、own upon/on countrymen.她父母叫她不要瞧不起乡下人。5.look down upon 看不起；藐视look after 照料look into 调查look through 浏览look out 小心，留神(1)我花了半小时浏览晚报。I spent half an hour _ the evening paper.(2)你要小心扒手。You should _ for pickpockets.look outlooking through运用 根据汉语意思完成句子。原句 If the word“group”refers todifferent members,use a p
19、lural verb.如果“group”这个词是指不同的成员,就用复数动词。(B4P5)例句 He is not the person I referred tojust now.他不是我刚才提到的那个人。5.refer to 查阅，参考；谈到运用 根据汉语意思完成句子。你的评论是针对我们所有人的吗?Does your remark _ all of us?refer to 你可以在字典里查这个单词的意思。You can _to find the meaning of this word.refer to the dictionary原句By chance I came across an a
20、rticle about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi.很偶然地,我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章。(B4P6)7.by chance碰巧;偶然,意外地(=by accident)例句 I heard their talking by chance.我偶然听到他们的谈话。仿写 她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。She _ in a drawer.came across some old photos原句 Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?何不像林巧稚那样
21、在医学院学习,继续她的工作呢？(B4P6)例句If you carry on,something good will happen one day.如果你坚持不懈,总有一天好的事情会发生。8.carry on继续(continue)；坚持(接doing或with sth.)运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。(1)如果你继续那样驾驶,你会出事故的。Youll have an accident if you carry on _(drive)like that.(2)无论如何,我们必须坚持研究。In any case,we should _ our research.carry on withdri
22、ving写作句型仿写原句 However,the evening makes it all worthwhile.但是,到傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。(B4P2)例句The arrival of the Premier made the local victims deeply moved.总理的到来使当地灾民非常感动。1.make+宾语宾补 使怎么样仿写 运动使我们健康强壮。Having sports _ _.strongmakes us healthy and原句 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few mo
23、nths was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划。(B4P2)2.only+状语+助动词/情态动词/be+主语例句Only after Jack returned did I learn about the truth.只有在杰克回来后我才得知真相。仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。只有到那时我才明白她的意思。_ I understand what she meant.只有用这种方法我们才能完成这项工作。_ we finish this work.Only then didOnly in this way c
24、an原句Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。(B4P2)3.Once.一旦(引导状语从句)例句Once you have confidence,youll be successful in the interview.一旦你有了信心,在面试中你就能成功。仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。一旦出版，这本书会非常畅销。_,this book will be very popular.一到那里,我会跟你联络的。_,Il
25、l keep contact with you.Once(it is)printedOnce I arrive there难句结构分析原句This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。(P2 B4)分析 句中going back to是动名词短语作means的宾语；在这个作宾语的动名词短语中，where引导一个_从句，修饰the place；在该从句中sleeping in a tree是现在分词短语,作_。宾语the family的补足语定语Thank You!