1、课时作业20模块话题应用文写作介绍一个民族介绍一个民族类文章属于说明文，说明文的特点是：知识性、通俗性和条理性，关键点是说明、介绍。说明文应该注意以下几个方面：1要有该事物的知识；2要抓住事物的特点进行说明；3要科学地安排说明顺序；4采用恰当的说明方法。一、写作要领介绍一个民族时，必须简要介绍其形成过程、人口数、居住地、语言、经济发展状况、传统特点，尤其是围绕一些为人所知的典型特点进行描述。描述时要做到客观准确，时态一般选择一般现在时。二、常用表达1have a population of.2with a history of.3native region4have a tradition o
2、f.5be known for.6the most wellknown festival.写作一：众所周知，中国有56个民族，每个民族都有自己的传统习俗、服装和文化。请你根据下列信息介绍一个少数民族傣族。人口：大约126万；居住区：山川秀丽、气候温和、雨量充足的云南西部和南部；生活习惯：能歌善舞，以孔雀舞出名；风俗：每年四月举行泼水节，以便消除灰尘和灾难。被泼的水越多，来年越幸福。注意：词数100左右。参考词汇：孔雀舞 the Peacock Dance泼水节 the WaterSplashing FestivalAs_is_known_to_us_all,_there_are_56_ethn
3、ic_groups_in_China;_every_group_has_its_own_traditional_customs,_costumes_and_culture._So_does_the_Dai_ethnic_group.The_Dai_ethnic_group_has_a_population_of_about_1.26_million,_who_live_in_the_west_and_south_areas_of_Yunnan._There_are_beautiful_mountains,_a_mild_climate_and_abundant_rainfall.It_is_w
4、ell_known_that_the_Dai_people_are_good_at_singing_and_dancing_the_Peacock_Dance._The_WaterSplashing_Festival_is_an_annual_grand_festival_held_in_April._The_Dai_people_think_they_can_wash_away_the_dust_and_avoid_disasters_by_splashing_water_on_each_other._It_is_believed_that_the_more_water_one_is_spl
5、ashed_on,_the_happier_one_will_be_in_the_next_year.写作二：你校校报新开设了一个名为“Chinese Minorities”的栏目并征文。请根据提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，介绍中国少数民族之一的基诺族。1人口：约21 0002分布：云南省3经济：以农业为主4文化：(1)拥有丰富多彩的民族文化，尤其以其民间音乐闻名；(2)掌握了精湛的刺绣艺术。5发展：近30年来，基诺族人们的生活水平得到了很大的提高。注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：刺绣embroideryWith_a_population_of_about_tw
6、entyone_thousand,_the_Jinuo_ethnic_minority_mainly_live_in_Yunnan_Province.Relying_on_rich_natural_resources,_the_Jinuo_people_are_mostly_engaged_in_farming_and_fishing._It_is_a_minority_with_colorful_culture_and_is_especially_famous_for_its_folk_music._It_is_said_that_the_Jinuo_people_have_mastered
7、_excellent_embroidery_art_skills._Many_of_their_products_are_popular_among_people_all_over_the_world._The_living_standard_of_the_Jinuo_ethnic_minority_has_improved_rapidly_since_it_became_Chinas_fiftysixth_nationality_in_1979.The_Jinuo_ethnic_minority_is_a_member_of_our_large_family_and_it_will_sure
8、ly_contribute_to_Chinas_development.重点单词1ethnic adj. 种族的；民族的2native adj. 出生地的；土生土长的3run v. 控制；管理4property n. 财产5custom n. 风俗，习惯，传统6minority n. 少数民族minor adj. 较小的majority n. 大多数major adj. 主要的7diverse adj. 完全不同的；各不相同的diversity n. 多样性diversify v. 使多样化8varied adj. 各种各样的；形形色色的vary v. 变化variety n. 种类；多样化v
9、arious adj. 各种各样的9inherit v. 继承inheritance n. 继承；遗产10fish v. 捕鱼；钓鱼 n. 鱼；鱼肉11jewellery n. 珠宝，首饰12fasten v. 系牢，缚紧13bare adj. 赤裸的14garage n. 汽车修理厂15awkward adj. 尴尬的，为难的16gatherer n. 采集者17foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的fool v. 愚弄；欺骗 n. 傻瓜18firm adj. 牢固的；稳固的firmly adv. 坚实地；稳固地19loose adj. 稀松的；疏松的loosen v. (使)放松；变松20
10、adjust v. 适应；使适应adjustment n. 调节；调整adjustable adj. 可调整的；可调节的21apparently adv. 看起来；显然apparent adj. 显然的，表面上的22furnish v. 为(房间或房屋)配备家具furnished adj. 配备家具的furniture n. 家具.核心短语1be_full_of 充满2in_use 在使用3put_together 拼凑，整理出；组装；把合在一起4be_covered_with 被覆盖5be home to 是的家园6take place 发生；举行7get lost in 迷失在；陷入到8p
11、ass.to. 把传递给9have_a_population_of 有人口10in_the_distance 在远处，在远方11set_off 出发，动身；引起；使开始运作；燃放(烟火、鞭炮等)12adjust_to 适应13pick_up 拿起；捡起14combine.and/with. 把与结合15stare at 盯着；凝视16be fastened with 和系在一起17make up 组成；构成；编造18pull out 拔出；(列车等)驶出.经典句式1The old town is on the other side of a mountain and opposite it i
12、s the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain, its_peak_covered_with_snow.古城依山而建，对面是海拔5 500米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪覆盖。2The sky is clear blue and I_dont_think_Ive_ever_seen anything else so beautiful in my life.这里的天空碧蓝如洗，我想我一生中从未见过如此美丽的景色。3They sit in small circles in the square, with their babies on their backs, co
13、mpletely_uninterested_in_the_tourists!她们围成小圈坐在广场上，身背孩子，对游客丝毫不感兴趣！4For example, it_is_the_women_who run Naxi society and until recently, Naxi women inherited all property.例如，管理纳西族社会的是妇女，而且直到近来还是由纳西族的妇女来继承全部财产。5However_different_we_may_appear_to_be at first, we are all the same, all equal.无论起初我们看上去有多么
14、不同，然而我们本质上是一样的，每个人都是平等的。6How_come?怎么会呢？(表示惊讶)7The Bai prefer the colour white, and Bai women wear white and red costumes, while the men wear white shirts and long wide trousers.白族人喜欢白色，妇女穿红白相间的服装，而男士则穿白衬衫和宽松的长裤。8It_is_generally_agreed_that Native Americans came across from Asia, somewhere between 12,000 and 25,000 years.人们普遍认为美洲土著居民来自大约12 000到25 000年以前的亚洲。