1、山东省济南市山东师范大学附属中学2019-2020学年高一5月线上考试英语试题考试时间：120 分钟 满分150 分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does Jim do?A. A teacher. B. An officer. C.A student.2. What time did Suzy leave home?A. 4:3
2、0. B. 5:00. C. 5:15.3. What is the mans suggestion?A. Going to the concert.B. Going to see a show.C. Just walking around.4. How long has the rain lasted?A. 5 days. B. 6 days. C. 7 days.5. What opinion do they hold on their chemistry course?A. Its well organized. B. It is satisfactory. C. It is unsat
3、isfactory.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a library. B. In a school. C. In a bookstore.7. Why is William Shakespeare menti
4、oned in the conversation?A. He gave gifts to millions of people.B. He was a very wealthy man in his times.C. His signature is worth a lot of money.听第7段材料，回答第8至11题。8. What are the man and woman looking for?A. A comfortable hotel.B. A modern hotel.C. An inexpensive hotel.9. Whom did the man and woman
5、ask for help?A. A policewoman. B. A waitress. C. A passer-by.10. Where could the man and woman find a hotel they needed?A. In the next street.B. Next to a bank.C. Two-minute drive to the west.11. Where did the conversation most likely take place?A. In a street. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.听第8段
6、材料，回答第12至14题。12. What would the woman like to do this weekend?A. Go climbing. B. Go shopping. C. Go fishing.13. What does the man plan to do on Saturday?A. Check his schedule.B. Stay at home.C. Help his sister move.14. How will the man get in touch with the woman？A. By making a phone call to the wom
7、ans house.B. By making a phone call to the womans mothers house.C. By making a call to her cell phone.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What is the woman doing?A. Listening to music.B. Seeing a film.C. Writing a letter.16. How long will the woman stay in Japan?A. For a year. B. For a month. C. For two years.17.
8、What will the woman do before she leaves for Japan?A. Read more Japanese novels.B. Attend a language class.C. Apply for a new program.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How many news headlines are broadcast?A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.19. What happened early on Saturday morning?A. A Russian rocket was sent up.B. A tour bus
9、 slid off a highway.C. Three aid workers were killed.20. How many people were killed in the gas explosion?A. At least 4. B. About 30. C. Over 40.第二部分 单项选择（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）1._ , every road leads to Rome, and I do believe hard work pays off.A. In allB. All in allC. First of allD. After all【答案】B【解
10、析】【详解】本题考查固定短语。解题步骤：1.确定各选项意思：A. In all总共；B. All in all总而言之；C. First of all首先；D. After all毕竟。2.确定答案：结合后文every road leads to Rome, and I do believe hard work pays off.可知此处是在归纳总结，表示“总而言之，每条路都通向罗马，我相信努力工作总会有回报”应用all in all。句意：总而言之，每条路都通向罗马，我相信努力工作总会有回报。故选B。2.Next, she tied several chopsticks together,
11、_ a family. She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks.A. representingB. representedC. representativeD. representation【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：接着，她把几根筷子绑在一起，代表一个家庭。她向姑娘们展示了很难折断绑在一起的筷子。A. representing代表（现在分词）；B. represented代表（过去分词）；C. representative有代表性的（形容词）；D. representation代表、陈述（
12、名词）。分析句子结构可知此处使用非谓语动词，she与represent之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，所以用现在分词作伴随状语，故A项正确。3.Has the cost of the hotel _ the expense?A. figured inB. figured outC. figure onD. figure up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：酒店的花费已经算进开销里了吗？A. figured in算进, 包括进；B. figured out理解；C. figure on预料，预想；D. figure up计算。根据句意可知，此处用“算进”符合语境，故选A项。4
13、.With the outbreak _, schools began to open one after another.A. weakenB. weakeningC. weakenedD. to weaken【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着（新冠状病毒）爆发已经减弱，学校一所接一所地开学了。此处是“with +宾语+宾语补足语”结构，此处weaken是不及物动词，意思为“减弱”， 用过去分词作宾语补足语表示已经完成的动作。故选C项。5.Data show that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to in
14、frequent readers, have more books in the home, and parents will set _ time for them to read.A. outB. offC. aboutD. aside【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：数据显示，与不常读书的孩子相比，经常读书的孩子和青少年在家里有更多的书，父母会留出时间让他们读书。A. set out出发；B. set off引起，动身；C. set about着手，开始做；D. set aside留出。结合后文time for them to read可知，此处是指“留出时间让他
15、们读书”。故选D。6.Whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress, _ which will be like trying to turn the clock back.A. going againstB. going beyondC. going offD. going through【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天发生的任何变化都是伟大的技术进步的结果，与之违背就像试图让时光倒流。A. going against违背，反对；B. going beyon
16、d超越；C. going off离开；D. going through熬过，仔细检查。根据后文will be like trying to turn the clock back.可知此处指违背（going against）上文中“今天发生的任何变化都是伟大的技术进步的结果”，就像试图让时光倒流。故选A。7.He gave himself a new name to hide his identity when he wen to the secret task.A. carry onB. carry outC. carry throughD. carry away【答案】B【解析】【分析】【
17、详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他要执行秘密任务时，他给自己取了一个新名字，以隐藏自己的身份。A. carry on继续；B. carry out执行，实施；C. carry through贯彻，坚持下去； D. carry away运走。根据“He gave himself a new name to hide his identity”，应为“执行秘密任务”。故选B项。8.It was _ that I asked myself that significant question.A. at this momentB. at any momentC. at that momentD. in
18、 a moment【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我问了自己那个重要的问题。A. at this moment现在，就在这时；B. at any moment随时，任何时候；C. at that moment在那一刻；D. in a moment立刻，立即。结合上下文可知事情发生在过去，因此是指“在那一刻”问了自己那个重要的问题。故选C。9.The girl _ beautifully to my small crisis, but she actually wasnt the only one.A. respondedB. respectedC. recognize
19、dD. rejected【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩对我的小危机做出了漂亮的回应，但她实际上不是唯一的一个。A. responded反应；B. respected尊重；C. recognized认识，意识到；D. rejected拒绝。根据后文beautifully to my small crisis可知是指“对我的小危机做出了漂亮的回应”，短语respond to表示“对反应”。故选A。10.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _ a second chance to bec
20、ome more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would haveD. have had【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：村里的社交生活很好，我希望能再有机会多参与其中。根据语境，wish后的宾语从句是虚拟语气，表示对将来情况的假设，谓语动词用“would+动词原形”。故选C项。【点睛】wish后的宾语从句中，表示与事实相反或不大可能实现的愿望，通常有三种形式：1、对将来情况的假设，宾语从句的谓语动词用would(could, might)+动词原形I wish she would try again. 我希望她能再试一次。2、对现在事实的假设，宾语
21、从句的谓语动词用一般过去时How I wish I were with my son now! 我多么希望现在和儿子在一起！3、对过去情况的假设，宾语从句的谓语动词用过去完成时 I wish you had come to my birthday party. 你要是来了我的生日晚会就好了。11.To everyones surprise, the dreamy house designed by Kevins dead father has been under _.A. constructB. constructiveC. constructionD. constructing【答案】C【
22、解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：令所有人惊讶的是，Kevin已故的父亲设计的梦幻般的房子正在施工。A. construct动词，建造；B. constructive形容词，建设性的；C. construction名词，建设；D. constructing动词，构造。under为介词后跟名词作宾语，短语under construction表示“正在施工之中”。故选C。12.The criminal _ murdering the judge, unfortunately, an unexpected accident made him lose his consciousness.A.
23、 might have admittedB. could have admittedC. should have admittedD. must have admitted【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done结构。句意：罪犯本可以承认谋杀了法官，但不幸的是，一场意外事故使他失去了知觉。A. might have admitted可能已经,可能性很小；B. could have admitted本来能做成的（却没做成）；C. should have admitted本应当做某事；D. must have admitted必定做了（表示对过去的推测）。结合后文unfo
24、rtunately, an unexpected accident made him lose his consciousness.可知此处表示罪犯“本可以承认谋杀法官，却没做成”，应用could have done。故选B。13._ luggage has to be abandoned to save the people on the ship.A. A good manyB. A large number ofC. A great deal ofD. A great many of【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查词组。句意：为了救船上的人，不得不丢弃大量行李。A. A good
25、many 许多（修饰可数名词复数）；B. A large number of 大量的（修饰可数名词复数）；C. A great deal of 大量的（修饰不可数名词）；D. A great many of中的许多（修饰可数名词复数）。此处luggage是不可数名词。故选C。14.Doctors and nurses bear the responsibility for _ the infected patients.A. tendingB. claimingC. settlingD. intending【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生和护士有责任照顾受感染的病人。A.
26、 tending 照顾；B. claiming 声称；C. settling 解决；D. intending打算。此处指“照顾”病人。故选A。15._ from the HR department, old Ben makes an attempt to work as an trainee in a fashion shopping website.A. RetiredB. RetiringC. Having retiredD. To retire【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从人力资源部退休后，老本试图在一家时尚购物网站做实习生。句子主语old Ben和retir
27、e之间是主动关系，且动作先于谓语动词make，所以这里是现在分词的完成式作时间状语。故选C。16.It is fortunate that the man has escaped _ in the heavy rain.A. to catchB. to be caughtC. catchingD. being caught【答案】D【解析】分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和被动语态。句意：幸运的是，这个男人没有被大雨淋到。分析句子结构可知，动词catch在谓语动词escape后充当宾语成分，谓语动词escape后接动名词，动词catch和主语the man之间是被动关系，需使用被动结构be cau
28、ght, 结合谓语动词escape后需接doing，故为being caught。故选D。17.The interviewees hands _, the interviewer observed that the young graduate was extremely tense.A. foldedB. to foldC. foldD. folding【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。句意：被采访者双手交叉，采访者观察到这个年轻的毕业生非常紧张。此处the interviewer是句子主语，而The interviewees hands是fold的逻辑主语，和fold之
29、间是一种被动关系，是过去分词的独立主格结构。故选A。18.Though _ by her classmates, the little girl didnt burst into tears or be in despair.A. leaving outB. left outC. being left outD. leave out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：尽管小女孩被同学们忽略了（尽管同学们玩的时候没有带小女孩），但她没有哭，也没有陷于绝望之中。在though引导的让步状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，本句的完整形
30、式为：Though she was left out by her classmates，本句相当于省略了she was，故B项正确。19.The publisher resigned and left the press, never _ again.A. to be metB. to meetC. be metD. being met【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词的被动语态。句意：这个出版者辞职了并且离开了报刊，再也不会被遇见。分析句子结构可知，动词meet在句中充当状语成分，对谓语动词resigned和left动作的结果说明，需使用动词不定式to do，动词meet和主
31、语the publisher之间是被动关系，需使用被动结构be met，结合动词不定式to do之后，应为to be met。故选A。20.They launched an online activity _ their lost colleague.A. in charge ofB. in term ofC. in place ofD. in memory of【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他们发动了一次在线活动以纪念他们失去的同事。A. in charge of 负责，主管； B. in term of 在方面，依据； C. in place of 代替;
32、D. in memory of 纪念。根据“They launched an online activity”，他们发动在线活动是为了纪念他们失去的同事。故选D。第三部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。AI sat down, with food in my lap, waiting to watch a movie. It sounds like a typical Friday night at home, but this time it was not. I was si
33、tting down in a theatre of over 300 Filipinos speaking their native tongues. We were watching a film named Ulam: Main Dish. Its directed by a Filipino-American director, and its about Filipino / Filipino-American food.Right before the film began, I was caught in this realization: this is a film crea
34、ted by my people, for my people and about my people, and shared with an audience much larger than just us. This was the first time I had ever experienced a film of this nature. I could understand its stories and culture. The theatre went dark and before the film rolled, my eyes were already overflow
35、ed (洋溢)with pride.I was watching this film at the Reel Asian Film Festival. At this years festival, I joined the Reel Asian team as their Social Media Assistant. This meant that during the festival I could actually get to speak to the filmmakers, actors, producers, etc. Particularly, I had the chanc
36、e to speak to filmmakers about why a festival like this is important to them.Through talking with them, I learned that there is something really unique about the Reel Asian Film Festival. It brings good Asian cinema a home in what is known as an incredibly diverse city, allowing these stories to be
37、told to a diverse audience of diverse views.For anyone looking to find themselves in a film, learn more about other cultures, and enjoy a good movie, I truly believe that Reel Asian is the place to be. As an annual event, its so well planned and organized, and so much expectation is being built.21.
38、How did the author probably feel while watching the movie?A. She found the faces in the film strange.B. She realized making a film was really hard.C. She became very proud of being an American.D. She could relate to the cultural information of the movie.22. What did the authors position at the festi
39、val allow her to do?A. Ask directors for a role.B. Sell her works to producers.C. Communicate with those making films.D. Form a filming team of her own.23. According to the author, what is a function of the festival mentioned?A. Introducing Asian films to more people.B. Introducing other cultures to
40、 Asian producers.C. Helping Asian people know more about foreign movies.D. Helping Asian restaurants develop new markets.【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在Reel亚洲电影节上看了一部名为Ulam: Main Dish的电影，意识到这是一部由自己人民创作的电影，自己能够理解电影的文化信息。同时介绍了作者在Reel亚洲电影节上因为职位的关系可以和电影制作人、演员、制片人等交流，通过与他们的交谈，作者也了解到了Reel亚洲电影节的一些独特之处
41、。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中I could understand its stories and culture.可知我能理解它的故事和文化。由此可知，作者在看电影的时候感觉她能理解电影的文化信息。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中At this years festival, I joined the Reel Asian team as their Social Media Assistant. This meant that during the festival I could actually get to speak to the filmmakers, a
42、ctors, producers, etc.可知在今年的电影节上，我加入了Reel Asian团队，担任他们的社交媒体助理。这意味着在电影节期间，我可以和电影制作人、演员、制片人等交流。由此可知，作者在电影节上的职位使她可以与制作电影的人交流。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Through talking with them, I learned that there is something really unique about the Reel Asian Film Festival. It brings good Asian cinema a home in what
43、is known as an incredibly diverse city, allowing these stories to be told to a diverse audience of diverse views.可知通过与他们的交谈，我了解到Reel亚洲电影节确实有一些独特之处。它为优秀的亚洲电影带来了一个家，在这个被称为难以置信的多元化城市，让这些故事被讲述给不同观点的不同观众。由此可知，这个节日的作用是向更多的人介绍亚洲电影。故选A。BEvery year, over 7.72 trillion kilograms of plastic is washed into the
44、oceans. There are five huge areas in the worlds oceans that are a “soup” of floating rubbish. One of these areas, the Great Pacific Garbage Patch (GPGP), is three times as large as France.Over a year ago, a group called Ocean Cleanup began using a huge floating screen to try to clean up plastic poll
45、ution in the ocean. After several failures, the group is now collecting plastic in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. But the plastic is spreading out over a large area, so its impossible to collect it piece by piece. So, the Ocean Cleanup had a plan. They got a long floating U-shaped tube with a scre
46、en hanging below it. As the tube and screen are pushed by the water and the winds, the U is meant to collect plastic rubbish, making it easy for a ship to collect and remove the plastic. The system uses the power of the wind and ocean, so it doesnt need fuel.The group began testing the first version
47、, called “System 001”, last September. But it soon became clear that the screen was just moving with the plastic, not collecting it. Sometimes plastic would wash over the top of the tube. Even worse, System 001 got broken by surging seas and had to be towed to Hawaii for repairs.But Mr. Slat, who go
48、t the idea for the Ocean Cleanup system, sees the project as an experiment, which means a failure is a chance to learn. The team collected and studied lots of information about what worked well and what didnt. Then they changed the design. In June, an improved version, called “System001/B” was towed
49、 back to the GPGP.The new version has a parachute (降落伞) attached to it. This makes the system move slightly slower than the plastic, allowing the plastic to be collected inside, as planned. But this success is still just the beginning of the work of the Ocean Cleanup. They want a better and larger s
50、ystem.24. What does the author want to show in Paragraph 1?A. Humans should try to prevent plastic waste.B. The GPGP is facing different kinds of pollution.C. Plastic pollution in the oceans has become a serious problem.D. A series of problems has been caused by plastic pollution.25. What was the gr
51、oups plan?A. To make use of the water and the winds.B. To create a ship to collect waste in the oceans.C. To collect the floating plastic waste piece by piece.D. To gather up the floating plastic waste in the oceans.26. What can we know about the “System001”?A. It was a failure.B. It was a great suc
52、cess.C. It worked with a parachute.D. It needed to be fueled regularly.27. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 3?A. vastB. roughC. calmD. peaceful【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述每年有大量塑料垃圾被冲入海洋并漂浮在海面上，一个叫做Ocean Cleanup的团队研制出了收集塑料垃圾的工具并不断地进行完善。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Every year, over
53、7.72 trillion kilograms of plastic is washed into the oceans. There are five huge areas in the worlds oceans that are a “soup” of floating rubbish. One of these areas, the Great Pacific Garbage Patch (GPGP), is three times as large as France.可知每年有超过7.72万亿公斤的塑料被冲进海洋。世界上有五个巨大的海洋区域是漂浮垃圾的“汤”。其中的大太平洋垃圾带（
54、GPGP）的面积是法国的三倍。由此可推知，在第一段中，作者通过列数字的方式是想表达海洋中的塑料污染已经成为一个严重的问题。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Over a year ago, a group called Ocean Cleanup began using a huge floating screen to try to clean up plastic pollution in the ocean. After several failures, the group is now collecting plastic in the Great Pacific Gar
55、bage Patch.可知一年多前，一个名为海洋清理的组织开始使用一个巨大的浮动筛来清理海洋中的塑料污染。经过几次失败后，该组织现在正在大太平洋垃圾带收集塑料。由此可知，这个团体的计划是收集海洋中漂浮的塑料垃圾。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中But it soon became clear that the screen was just moving with the plastic, not collecting it. Sometimes plastic would wash over the top of the tube. Even worse, System 001
56、 got broken by surging seas and had to be towed to Hawaii for repairs.但很快就发现，这块筛只是随着塑料的移动而移动，而不能收集垃圾。有时塑料会从管子的顶部冲洗出来。更糟糕的是，System 001被汹涌的海浪打破，不得不被拖到夏威夷进行维修。以及第四段第一句But Mr. Slat, who got the idea for the Ocean Cleanup system, sees the project as an experiment, which means a failure is a chance to lea
57、rn.可知但产生海洋清理系统想法的Slat认为，这个项目是一个实验，也就是说，失败是一个学习的机会。由此可知，System001失败了。故选A。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Even worse, System 001 got broken可知有更糟糕的是，系统001被汹涌的海浪打破，不得不被拖到夏威夷进行维修。由此可知，划线单词意思为“汹涌的，猛烈的”。故选B。CWhen you set a foot outside of your door to drop trash, go to a social event or go for a walk, thoughts like “I ho
58、pe I dont see anyone I know” or “please don t talk to me” may run through your mind. I ve also said such things to myself. Sometimes the last thing you want to do is talk with someone, especially someone new.Why do we go out of our ways to avoid people? Do we think meeting new people is a waste of t
59、ime? Or are we just lazy, thinking that meeting someone new really is a trouble?Communication is the key to life. We have been told that many times. Take the past generations, like our parents, for example. They seem to take full advantage of that whole “communication” idea because they grew up talk
60、ing face to face while Generation-Y grew up staring at screens. We spend hours of our days sitting on Facebook. We send messages to our friends and think about all of the things we want to say to certain people that we dont have the courage to actually do in reality.Nowadays, we are so caught up in
61、our little circle of friends our comfort zone. We love it that they laugh at our jokes, understand our feelings and can read our minds. Most importantly, they know when we want to be alone. They just get us.Holding a conversation with someone new means agreeing with things that you dont actually bel
62、ieve and being someone you think they want you to be it is, as I said before, a trouble. It takes up so much energy, and at some point or another, it is too tiring.But meeting new people is important. Life is too short, so meet all the people you can meet, make the effort to go out and laugh. Rememb
63、er, Every “hello” leads to a smile and a smile is worth a lot.28. What do we learn about the author?A. He likes to be alone.B. He feels stressed out lately.C. Hes active in attending social events.D. Hes afraid of talking to others at times.29. Whats the problem of Generation-Y in the authors eyes?A
64、 They rely on the Internet to socialize.B. They are less confident in themselves.C. They have difficulty in communicating.D. They are unwilling to make new friends.30. Why do many young people avoid meeting new people?A. They think it troublesome.B They are busy with their study.C. They fear to disa
65、ppoint their old friends.D. They want to take time to do meaningful work.31. Why does the author write the text?A. To tell about the importance of friends.B. To give tips on how to meet new people.C. To encourage people to meet new people.D. To introduce the disadvantages of Generation-Y.【答案】28. D 2
66、9. A 30. A 31. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了如今，年轻一代人总是依靠互联网进行社交活动，但却不愿意在真实的世界中与人交往，但是在真实的世界中结识新人是很重要的。作者鼓励人们结识新人。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段I ve also said such things to myself. Sometimes the last thing you want to do is talk with someone, especially someone new.（我也对自己说过这样的话。有时候你最不想做的事情就是和别人交谈，尤其是和陌生人。）可知作者有时害怕和别人
67、说话。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段We spend hours of our days sitting on Facebook. We send messages to our friends and think about all of the things we want to say to certain people that we dont have the courage to actually do in reality.（我们每天花几个小时坐在“脸书”上。我们给我们的朋友发信息，思考我们想对某些人说的那些我们在现实中没有勇气去说的事情。）由此推断出，在作者看来，
68、年轻一代的问题是他们依靠互联网进行社交活动。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Holding a conversation with someone new means agreeing with things that you dont actually believe and being someone you think they want you to be it is, as I said before, a trouble. It takes up so much energy, and at some point or another, it is too tiri
69、ng.（和新认识的人交谈意味着同意你不相信的事情，成为他们希望你成为的人就像我之前说的，这是一个麻烦。它需要如此多的精力，在某些时候，它太累人了。）可知许多年轻人不愿结识新朋友是因为他们认为这很麻烦。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段But meeting new people is important. Life is too short, so meet all the people you can meet, make the effort to go out and laugh. Remember, Every “hello” leads to a smile and a
70、smile is worth a lot.（但是认识新人是很重要的。生命太短暂，所以遇到所有你能遇到的人，努力走出去笑一笑。记住，每个“你好”都能带来一个微笑而一个微笑是很有价值的。）由此推断出，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励人们结识新人。故选C。【点睛】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语
71、或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。如第3小题，根据倒数第二段Holding a conversation with someone new means agreeing with things that you dont actually believe and being someone you think they want you to be it is, as I said before, a trouble. It takes up so much energy,
72、 and at some point or another, it is too tiring.（和新认识的人交谈意味着同意你不相信的事情，成为他们希望你成为的人就像我之前说的，这是一个麻烦。它需要如此多的精力，在某些时候，它太累人了。）可知许多年轻人不愿结识新人是因为他们认为这很麻烦。故选A。DIf you are fond of learning languages, you must start learning Chinese. English is the most widely spoken language in the world and it is a more powerf
73、ul language in all fields. But it is expected that Chinese, which is one of the six official languages of the United Nations (UN), will be the most important language in the coming years. What are the reasons behind the rapid spread of this language and why should you learn it?My desire to learn lan
74、guages was the reason why I studied many Latin languages and in the process, I deepened my knowledge of the languages and literature. However, I did not feel self-sufficient ( 自 给 自 足 的 ) from this knowledge. I gained a lot of information about the Western world. But my thinking was always about Asi
75、an civilizations. I always felt I needed to learn Chinese to be a global citizen (全球公民) because “without learning Chinese, we see with one eye”.My contact with many international organizations and government institutions ( 机构 ) made me believe that Chinese is one of the most important languages of o
76、ur time. After visiting the worlds most celebrated capitals such as Paris and London, I discovered that Chinese language can be seen everywhere in these places. In the subway in Paris, you will hear instructions in French, English and Chinese. In London, for example, the Chinese language was introdu
77、ced for instruction in schools.China is an important political (政治的) and economic country because it is making great economic progress that has never been seen before. The world is watching China with great surprise, and this peaceful Chinese rise makes us decide to focus on learning the Chinese lan
78、guage and knowing more about Chinese culture.To be a global citizen these days, I would advise you to learn Chinese. It will add more beauty to your life and allow you to better understand Chinese civilization.32. What can we learn about languages in the future according to the first paragraph?A. So
79、me of them will disappear.B. More official languages will be added to the UN.C. English will still have an advantage over others.D. Chinese language will probably be second to none.33. What do the examples in Paragraph 3 show?A. Paris is a wonderful capital city worth a visit.B. Chinese learning is
80、very popular in schools in London.C. People in some western countries like speaking Chinese.D. Chinese language is playing an important role in the world.34. What mainly causes Westerners to start learning Chinese according to the text?A. The rise of Chinese economy.B. Their love for language learni
81、ng.C. Their curiosity about Asian culture.D. The long history of Chinese civilization.35. What could be the best title for the text?A. How to be a global citizenB. Chinese the language you must learnC. What you should know about Chinese cultureD. Chinese economythe most powerful engine【答案】32. D 33.
82、D 34. A 35. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。随着中国经济的崛起，汉语在世界上起着重要的作用，你一定要学的语言就是“汉语”。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中English is the most widely spoken language in the world and it is a more powerful language in all fields. But it is expected that Chinese, which is one of the six official languages of the United Nations (UN), will be
83、 the most important language in the coming years.“英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言，在各个领域都是一种更强大的语言。但是，作为联合国六种官方语言之一的汉语有望成为未来几年最重要的语言。”由此可知，中文可能会是首屈一指的语言。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段My contact with many international organizations and government institutions ( 机构 ) made me believe that Chinese is one of the most important l
84、anguages of our time. After visiting the worlds most celebrated capitals such as Paris and London, I discovered that Chinese language can be seen everywhere in these places. In the subway in Paris, you will hear instructions in French, English and Chinese. In London, for example, the Chinese languag
85、e was introduced for instruction in schools.“我与许多国际组织和政府机构的接触使我相信汉语是我们这个时代最重要的语言之一。在参观了世界上最著名的首都如巴黎和伦敦之后，我发现在这些地方到处都可以看到汉语。在巴黎的地铁里，你会听到法文、英文和中文的指示。例如，在伦敦，学校引入了汉语教学。”由此可知，第三段的例子说明“汉语在世界上起着重要的作用。”故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段China is an important political (政治的) and economic country because it is making grea
86、t economic progress that has never been seen before. The world is watching China with great surprise, and this peaceful Chinese rise makes us decide to focus on learning the Chinese language and knowing more about Chinese culture.“中国是一个重要的政治和经济国家，因为它正在取得巨大的经济发展，这是前所未有的。世界正以极大的惊讶注视着中国，中国的和平崛起让我们决定专注于
87、学习汉语和了解中国文化。”由此可知，中国经济的崛起是西方人开始学习汉语的主要原因。故选A。【35题详解】标题判断题。结合全文及最后一段的To be a global citizen these days, I would advise you to learn Chinese. It will add more beauty to your life and allow you to better understand Chinese civilization.“现在要成为一个世界公民，我建议你学习中文。它将为你的生活增添更多的美丽，让你更好地了解中国文明。”由此可知，你一定要学的语言是“汉语
88、”为本文的最佳标题。故选B。第二节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。One of the biggest enemies of smartphone batteries is the phones screens. The screens keep getting bigger, and they need to keep bright for outdoor use. _36_ But, a new OLED technology can increase brightness and ene
89、rgy efficiency ( 效率). The technology is being developed by a team at the Imperial College London. Theyre using a special development process to produce OLEDs that give off polarized light (偏振光).So, whats that all meaning? Screens often include filters (滤光器) to help reduce unpleasant bright light fro
90、m outside. _37_ However, they also can prevent lots of the light from the screen itself. Any light that doesnt make it to your eyes is basically wasted energy. By creating OLEDs that send out polarized light, the team can get the light from the OLEDs to pass through a polarized filter while light fr
91、om outside will still get filtered by it.For now, the technology doesnt mean much for phones we have in our hands. Since its still being researched, its not likely to find its way for upcoming phones very soon. _38_When it does, it would result in brighter screens and improved energy efficiency. Scr
92、eens would not use the same amount of energy to produce bright light because none of it would be filtered out. _39_And, that would mean much longer-lasting batteries for smartphones._40_ For example, smartwatches dont pack large batteries, so any efficiency improvement would have a strong benefit.A.
93、 That means they will use more energy.B. Plenty of phones already get a full day of life.C. This technology can be used in other areas as well.D. But it would finally be applied to consumers phones.E. It can give OLED screens a huge step forward in competition.F. The new technology can almost double
94、 the efficiency of screens.G. These make it easier to see the light coming from your phones screen.【答案】36. G 37. D 38. C 39. F 40. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍一种新的OLED技术可以提高亮度和能源效率。这项技术是由伦敦帝国理工学院的一个团队开发的。他们使用一种特殊的开发过程来生产能发出偏振光的OLED。【36题详解】根据上文提示“屏幕越来越大，在户外使用时需要保持明亮。”再根据下文提示“但是，一种新的OLED技术可以提高亮度和能源效率。”承接上下文，G项Th
95、ese make it easier to see the light coming from your phones screen.（这些让你更容易看到来自手机屏幕的光线。）切题。故选G。【37题详解】根据上文提示“屏幕通常包括过滤器，以帮助减少来自外部的不愉快的强光。”再根据下文提示“然而，它们也可以阻止屏幕本身的大量光线。”承接上下文，D项But it would finally be applied to consumers phones.（但它最终将应用于消费者的手机。）切题。故选D。【38题详解】根据上文提示“因为它还在研究中，所以它不太可能很快就会出现在未来的手机中。”承接上文，
96、C项This technology can be used in other areas as well.（这项技术也可以用于其他领域。）切题。故选C。【39题详解】根据上文提示“屏幕将不会使用相同数量的能量来产生明亮的光线，因为它不会被过滤掉。”承接上文，F项The new technology can almost double the efficiency of screens.（这项新技术几乎可以将屏幕的效率提高一倍。）切题。故选F。【40题详解】根据下文提示“例如,智能手表不装大电池,所以任何效率的提高都会有很大的好处。”承接下文，E项It can give OLED screens
97、 a huge step forward in competition.（它可以让OLED屏幕在竞争中向前迈出一大步。）切题。故选E。第四部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Finding Home“I hate New Orleans! I wanna go home!” I _41_ to my mother as we moved boxes. _42_, going home was not easy because my ho
98、me was 1, 100 miles away.I was born and _43_ in northern Virginia. Virginia was my home, and I never expected that to _44_ In 2014, my family experienced a tragedy (悲剧), so my parents decided to move to my moms hometown of New Orleans.Only three months after my parents made the _45_ to move, I found
99、 myself moving boxes into our new house. My announcement to my mother that I _46_ the new environment was partly motivated by how hot it was, but it was mostly due to the fact that I felt like my entire life had been turned upside down. 1,100 miles away from everyone and everything I had ever known,
100、 I was _47_. To make matters worse, I was starting high school in two weeks. Beginning high school is a scary _48_ on its own.I spent my first few months in New Orleans, _49_ wanting to go home to Virginia. But after a few months of missing home, I _50_ that I had a choice. I could continue thinking
101、 about how much I missed my old home, _51_ I could start trying to build a new home right here. I chose the latter.As soon as I stopped giving all my _52_ to how much I missed Virginia, I was able to begin accepting the love that people were already giving me. I joined some clubs at school, which ga
102、ve me the chance to make friends. My neighbor taught me how to cook some New Orleans food, and I found a wonderful _53_ of fellow cooks and neighbors. Overall, I seized every possible opportunity to _54_ myself and to rebuild my life.Because of my resilience (复原力) in creating a new home for myself a
103、nd the _55_ that people have shown to me, home is right here.41. A. announcedB. repliedC. turnedD. pointed42. A. ThereforeB. InsteadC. HoweverD. Besides43. A. trainedB. raisedC. promotedD. fed44. A. developB. continueC. existD. change45. A. commandB. suggestionC. excuseD. decision46. A. preferredB.
104、missedC. hateD. imagined47. A. surprisedB. frightenedC. delightedD. relieved48. A. performanceB. regionC. presentationD. experience49. A. partlyB. badlyC. slightlyD. hardly50. A. realizedB. rememberedC. observedD. complained51. A. andB. butC. orD. so52. A. attentionB. patienceC. trustD. confidence53
105、. A. generationB. communityC. raceD. school54. A. teachB. acceptC. judgeD. better55. A. beliefB. freedomC. loveD. interest【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者和父母搬到了新奥尔良。他厌恶这个地方，后来得到了当地人的关爱，最终决定把这里当作自己的家。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我讨厌新奥尔
106、良!我想回家!”当我们搬箱子的时候，我向妈妈宣布。A. announced 宣布；B. replied 回答；C. turned 转变；D. pointed 指出。根据“I hate New Orleans! I wanna go home!”可知，想妈妈“宣布”。故选A。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，回家并不容易，因为我的家在1100英里之外。A. Therefore 因此；B. Instead 相反，反而；C. However 然而；D. Besides另外。根据第一句“I hate New Orleans! I wanna go home!”和空格后的going home
107、was not easy because my home was 1, 100 miles away.可知，前后是一种“转折”关系。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在北弗吉尼亚出生并长大。 A. trained 训练；B. raised 抚养，提高，举起；C. promoted 促进，提升；D. fed喂养。 根据下文的Virginia was my home可知，作者在弗吉尼亚“长大”。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：弗吉尼亚是我的家，我从没想过我会改变。A. develop 开发，进步；B. continue 继续；C. exist存在；D. change改变
108、。 根据第4空前后的内容I never expected和In 2014, my family experienced a tragedy (悲剧), so my parents decided to move to my moms hometown of New Orleans.可知，作者并没想“改变”。故选D。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我父母做出搬家决定后仅仅三个月，我就开始把箱子搬进我们的新家。A. command 命令，指挥；B. suggestion 建议；C. excuse 借口；D. decision决定。 根据第5空后的I found myself moving
109、boxes into our new house.可知，作者一家在“决定”后搬家。固定搭配：make a decision“做出决定”。故选D。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对母亲说我讨厌新环境，部分原因是它太热了，但主要是因为我觉得我的整个生活都被颠覆了。A. preferred 更喜欢；B. missed 错过，想念；C. hate 厌恶；D. imagined 想象。根据第6空后的the new environment was partly motivated by how hot it was, but it was mostly due to the fact that I
110、 felt like my entire life had been turned upside down.可知，作者“厌恶”新家。故选C。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在距离我所熟悉的人和事1100英里之外的地方，我感到害怕。A. surprised感到吃惊的；B. frightened感到害怕的；C. delighted感到高兴的；D. relieved感到宽慰的。根据第7空前的1,100 miles away from everyone and everything I had ever known,可知，此处指作者“感到害怕”。故选B。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：开
111、始高中生活本身就是一段可怕的经历。A. performance表现，表演；B. region地区；C. presentation描述，展示；D. experience经历。根据第8空前后Beginning high school is a scary 和on its own可知，高中“经历”是艰难的。故选D。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在新奥尔良度过了头几个月，非常想回到弗吉尼亚的家。A. partly部分地，在一定程度上；B. badly非常；C. slightly稍微；D. hardly几乎不。根据第9空前后的内容my first few months in New Orlea
112、ns和wanting to go home to Virginia.可知，作者“非常”想家。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在几个月的思念之后，我意识到我有一个选择。A. realized 意识到；B. remembered 记得；C. observed 观察；D. complained 抱怨。根据第8空后的I had a choice可知，此处指作者“意识到”有个选择。故选A。【51题详解】考查并列连词。句意：我可以继续思考我有多想念我的老房子，或者我可以开始尝试在这里建一个新家。A. and 和；B. but 但是；C. or 或者；D. so所以。 根据第11空后的I
113、chose the latter.可知，作者是在两个抉择中做出的选择。故选C。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意： 当我不再关注我有多想念弗吉尼亚时，我开始接受人们已经给予我的爱。A. attention 注意力，关注；B. patience 耐心；C. trust 信任；D. confidence信心。 根据第12空后的how much I missed Virginia, I was able to begin accepting the love that people were already giving me.可知，作者不再“关注”想家这件事。故选A。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨
114、析。句意：我的邻居教我做一些新奥尔良的食物，我发现了一个很棒的厨师和邻居社区。A. generation 世代；B. community 社区；C. race种族；D. school 学校。根据第13空前的My neighbor taught me how to cook some New Orleans food可知，作者找到一个好“社区”。故选B。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 总之，我抓住每一个可能的机会来完善自己，重建我的生活。A. teach 教；B. accept 接受；C. judge 判断；D. better胜过，改善。 根据第14空后的myself and to re
115、build my life.可知，作者要开始新生活，“改善”自己。故选D。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我为自己创造了一个新家的韧性和人们对我的爱，家就在这里。A. belief 信仰；B. freedom 自由；C. love爱； D. interest兴趣。根据第15空后的people have shown to me, home is right here.可知，作者在新地方得到了人们的“爱”。故选C。第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Festivals are occasions
116、 that allow us to relax and enjoy life. Their _56_ (origin) range from the seasons of the year to important events. When it comes to celebrating festivals, different cultures actually have a lot _57_ common. People celebrate the harvest festival after all the crops _58_ (gather) in. Festivals are be
117、coming more and more commercial, with businesses _59_ (take) advantage of the celebrations.At age 18, Dr Lin Qiaozhi chose to study medicine instead of marrying like the _60_ (major) of girls. After graduation, she became the first woman ever _61_ (hire) as a resident physician in the PUMC Hospital.
118、 When studying in the US in 1939, she impressed her American colleagues who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, _62_, rejected the offer.San Francisco was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that _63_ (occur) in 1906.The Mission District, one of the oldest parts of the city, used to be a poor area
119、of town, _64_ is now a center for art, music, and food. When gold was discovered in 1848 near San Francisco, many people came to seek their fortune and some Chinese opened up shops and restaurants to earn _65_ living.【答案】56. origins 57. in 58. have been gathered 59. taking 60. majority 61. to be hir
120、ed 62. however 63. occurred 64. but 65. a【解析】本文包括两段说明文和一段记叙文，分别介绍了节日的起源、林巧稚学医、旧金山淘金。【56题详解】考查名词的数。句意：它们的起源从一年四季到重要事件都有。此处指不止一个节日的起源，应该用可数名词复数形式，谓语为range也可知，要填名词复数做主语。故填origins。【57题详解】考查介词。句意：说到庆祝节日，不同的文化其实有很多共同点。in common表示“有共同之处”，故填in。【58题详解】考查时态语态。句意：人们在收割完所有的庄稼后庆祝丰收节。主语crops 与gather之间是被动关系，而且动作已经
121、发生并对现在造成影响，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，且谓语动词用复数，故填have been gathered。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：节日变得越来越商业化，商家们都开始利用节日庆典。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，businesses与take之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作宾补，故填taking。【60题详解】考查固定短语。句意：18岁时，林巧芝博士选择了学医，而不是像大多数女孩那样结婚。the majority of表示“大多数”，故填majority。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：毕业后，她成为第一个被聘为协和医院住院医师的女性。当被修饰词前有序
122、数词修饰时，用不定式作后置定语，woman与hire之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动式，故填to be hired。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：1939年在美国学习期间，林巧稚博士给她的美国同事留下了深刻印象，于是他们邀请她留在美国，然而，她拒绝了这一提议。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，空后有逗号，故填however。【63题详解】考查时态。句意：旧金山在1906年地震后得以重建。时间状语“in 1906”表明应该用一般过去时，故填occurred。【64题详解】考查连词。句意：教会区，这个城市最古老的部分之一，曾经是一个贫穷的地区，但现在是艺术，音乐和美食的中心。根据句可知此处说的是现在和
123、过去的对比，是转折关系，故填but。【65题详解】考查固定短语。句意：1848年在旧金山附近发现黄金后，许多人前来淘金，一些中国人开商店和餐馆来谋生。earn/make a living固定短语，表示“谋生”，故填a。第五部分 词汇知识（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）根据单词释义，选择正确的单词选项。66. _ n. a number of different things of the same general kind67. _ adj. large or important enough to have an effect or to be noticed68. _
124、 adj. with a lot of decorations or bright colors69. _ adj. means involving or relating to the buying and selling of goods70. _ v. to say that you are annoyed, unhappy, or not satisfied with something.71. _ adv. a way of emphasizing that something is true and that there is no doubt about it72. _ v. t
125、o speak very quietly to sb. so that other people cannot hear what you are saying73. _ adj. amusing and making you laugh74. _ adj. connected with money, possessions, etc. rather than with the needs of the mind or spirit75. _ n. a single article or object【答案】66. B 67. A 68. D 69. C 70. E 71. H 72. G 7
126、3. J 74. I 75. F【解析】【66题详解】考查名词。句意：同一种类的许多不同的事物。方框中选项B. range 名词，（同类事物的）一系列，符合句意。故选B。【67题详解】考查形容词。句意：足够重大或者足够重要的能产生影响或者能被注意到。方框中选项A. significant 形容词，重大的，显著的，符合句意。故选A。【68题详解】考查形容词。句意：有很多装饰品或明亮的颜色。方框中选项D. fancy 形容词，花俏的，精致的，符合句意。故选D。【69题详解】考查形容词。句意：涉及或者和商品买卖有关。方框中选项C. commercial 形容词，商业的，符合句意。故选C。【70题详解
127、】考查动词。句意：声称你对某个事物是恼怒的，不开心的或者不满意的。方框中选项E. complain 动词，抱怨，符合句意。故选E。71题详解】考查副词。句意：一种强调某事物是真实的，没有任何疑异的方法。方框中选项H. definitely 副词，一定地，符合句意。故选H。【72题详解】考查动词。句意：对某人非常安静地说，以至于其他人不能听到你在说什么。方框中选项G. whisper 动词，耳语，密谈，符合句意。故选G。【73题详解】考查形容词。句意：使愉快和让你发笑。方框中选项J. comic 形容词，滑稽的，喜剧的，符合句意。故选J。【74题详解】考查形容词。句意：和金钱，财产等有关，而不是思想或者精神的需求。方框中选项I. material 形容词，物质的，符合句意。故选I。【75题详解】考查名词。句意：一个单一的物品或者物体。方框中选项F. item 名词，一件物品，符合句意。故选F。