1、话题1 人际关系 基础知识自测一、单词拼写 1._ n.黄昏2._ adj.不安的 vt.使不安3._ v.(使)平静 adj.平静的4._ vi.打雷 n.雷;雷声5._ n.提示;技巧 vt.倾斜duskupsetcalmthundertip6._ vi.安家;定居7._ n.项目;条款8._ n.窗帘;幕布9._ n.伙伴;合作者10._ adj.松的settleitemcurtainpartnerloose11._ adj.感激的12._ vt.担忧;涉及13._ n.公路;大路14._ n.手提箱;衣箱15._ n.十几岁的青少年gratefulconcernhighwaysuitc
2、aseteenager1._ n.力量;权力_ adj.强有力的二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生2._ n.灰尘_ adj.积满灰尘的dusty powerpowerfuldust3._ v.恢复，痊愈_ n.恢复，复苏recoverrecovery4._ adj.准确的;精确的_ adv.确切地;恰恰exactly exact5._ vi.同意_ vi.不同意agreedisagree1.They are discussing how to build up a _ government.(power)做定语,修饰 government,填形容词形式。2.He is on the road to
3、 _.(recover)作介词的宾语用名词。(B)灵活运用powerfulrecovery3.Please clean the _ windows after class.(dust)4.His angry expression suggested he _with the decision.(agree)由angry可知,他“不同意”这项决定。dustydisagreed在名词前作定语,用形容词。5.To be more _,there are 3006 students in their school now.(exact)作表语用形容词。exact1._ 合计2._(使)平静;(使)镇定
4、3._ 遭受;患病4._ 经历;经受三、短语翻译 add upcalm downsuffer fromgo through5._ 关心;挂念6._对十分狂热/痴迷7._ 对厌烦8._ 与相处;进展be concerned aboutbe crazy aboutbe/get tired ofget along with9._与无关10._ 故意11._在黄昏时刻12._ 记下;放下;登记set downhave nothing to do withon purposeat dusk四、语篇填空 Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything
5、 1 _,like your deepest feelings and thoughts?Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you,or would not understand 2 _ you are going through?Anne Frank wanted the 3_(one)kind,so she made her diary her 4 _(good)friend.to what first best Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World
6、War II.Her family was Jewish so they had to hide 5 _ they would be caught by the German Nazis.She and her family hid away 6 _ nearly twenty-five months before they 7 _ (discover).During that time the only true friend was her diary.or for were discovered She said,“I dont want to set down a series of
7、facts in a diary 8 _ most people do,but I want this diary 9 _(it)to be my friend,and I shall call my friend Kitty.”Now read how she felt after 10 _(be)in the hiding place since July 1942.as itself being 1.to 由tell sth.to sb.搭配可知。2.what 引导宾语从句并在从句中作are going through的宾语，表示“所的事”。3.first 由the和后一分句的内容可知，
8、应填其“序数词”，表示“第一种/类”朋友。4.best 由前文可知，是可以tell everything的朋友，当然是最好的朋友，用最高级。5.or 由前后的语气可知，用表示“否则”的连词or连接两个并列句。6.for 表示躲了多长一段时间，故用“for+时间段”。7.were discovered 主语they与discover是被动关系，又由上下文可知是一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。8.as 引导方式状语从句，表示“像那样”。9.itself 想把日记“本身”作为自己的朋友。10.being 在介词后作宾语，用动名词。五、语段改错 I wonder if its because I
9、 havent been able to be outdoors for very long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with the natureFor example,one evening when it was so warm,I stayed awake on purpose at half past eleven inorder to have a good look the moon by myself.sountil atBut as the moon gave far too many light,I di
10、dntdare open a window.Another time five months before,I happen to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.The dark,rain evening,thethundering clouds held me entire in their power.It was the first time in a year and a half that I have seen the night face to face hadmuchagohappenedrainyentirely1.
11、very so 因为sothat是固定句型。2.去掉nature前的the 因为nature是不可数名词，习惯上不用冠词。3.at until 没睡这种状态延续到11点半，表示“直到”，用until。4.在look后加at 因为表示“看一看”某人或某物，要说have a look at。5.many much 因light表示“光，光亮”是不可数名词，不能用many修饰，而要用much。但light作“电灯，点火物”时是可数名词。6.before ago 指离作者写此日记时(“现在”)是五个月前，而不是相对过去的某个时间来说五个月前，故用ago而不用before。7.happen happen
12、ed 五个月前发生的事，用一般过去时。8.rain rainy 在名词evening前作定语，意为“下着雨的”，要用形容词，故改为rainy。9.entire entirely 修饰动词held，作状语用副词，表示“完全地”。10.have had 在本句句型中前面是It was时，后面用过去完成时；如果前面是It is后面才用现在完成时。1upset vt.使心烦；使生气；弄翻(upsetupsetupset)adj.心烦的；不适的例句 Not passing the exam，the boy sat there very upset那个男孩因考试不及格，坐在那里，心情很不好。(句中upse
13、t是形容词作补语，表示主语的状态，意为“心烦的”)原句 Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友来上学,心情非常不好。(B1 P1)upset sb使某人生气心烦be upset with sb对某人生气be upset about sth为某事感到心烦搭配运用 填入一个适当的词或完成句子。Im sorry，I didnt mean to _(让你不高兴)If I catch you doing that again，Ill be very upset _ youwithupset you2calm adj.冷静的；平静的vt.使平静；使镇静例句
14、We should calm ourselves down while in danger我们遇到危险时应该保持冷静。运用 Please _(冷静下来)and let me know what has happened搭配calm()down(使)平静镇静下来keepstay calm保持冷静calm down 3ignore vt忽视，不顾，不理睬例句 You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down你会不顾铃声，到一个僻静地方去，让你的朋友冷静下来。派生 ignorant adj.无知的igno
15、rance n无知运用 根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子。I said hello to her，but she _(不理睬我)completely!You cant _(忽视这个事实)that China is still a developing countryignore the factignored me4.concern vt(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系例句 This matter concerns all of us这件事与我们每个人都有关系。Your friend comes to school very upset and you tell him tha
16、t you are concerned about him.你的朋友来到学校心情很不好，你对他说你很担心他。派生 adj.担心的；忧虑的(=worried)prep.关于；涉及(=about)be concerned aboutforthat关心；担心be concerned with sth.与某事有关(be about)as far as I am concerned对我个人来说搭配运用 根据提示完成句子。_(就我而言),Im not against your plan Last week，we did a survey among 2,600 students _(concern)“Wh
17、o Is Your Idol”concerning(=about)As far as I am concerned5settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决例句 After years of travel，we decided to settle in Guangzhou我们旅行多年后，决定在广州安家。派生 n.移民；殖民者settle down过上安定生活；静下心来settle(down)to sth.静下心来做某事settlesolve the problem解决问题搭配运用 根据提示完成句子。When are you going to _ _(结婚过上安定生活)?He
18、 found it hard _ _(静下心来工作)It is said that the first _(settle)of this country were prisonerssettlersmarry andsettle downto settle(down)tohis work6.suffer vi.感到疼痛痛苦(feel pain or sadness)vt.遭受，经历(experience something bad)例句 She suffered from loneliness她遭受孤独的折磨。(suffer from：be badly affected by)派生 _ n.患
19、病者，受难者_ n.疼痛，痛苦，折磨sufferingsufferersuffer from受之苦，患(病)suffer from headaches/shock头痛/休克suffer losses/defeat遭受损失/失败搭配运用 用suffer或suffer from的适当形式填空，并说出其汉语意思。The patient is still _.()The football team_ a defeat yesterday.()He _ toothache now.()感到疼痛suffering遭受,经历suffered患(牙痛)is suffering from 7.recover v
20、i.&vt痊愈;恢复;重新获得例句 How can Linda recover from her illness in this room?琳达在这个房间里怎么能够在病后康复呢?recover ones sight/senses恢复视力/知觉recover from the operation在手术后康复搭配运用 根据提示完成句子。I must study hard_ _(把失去的时间重新补回来).He_(膝伤正在康复).to recover thelost timeis recovering from a knee injury 8.get along/on with与相处；进展例句 I a
21、m getting along well with a boy in my class.我跟班上的一个男生相处很好。翻译 你的英语学习进展如何?How are you getting along with your English?9on purpose故意in order to为了例句 I came late on purpose in order not to see him为了不见到他，我有意回来得晚。联想 withfor the purpose of为了的目的in order to(do)为了(可位于句首)in order that(+从句)为了(可位于句首)so as to(do)为
22、了(不能位于句首)so that(+从句)为了，结果(不能位于句首)比较 She spoke in a loud voice _ _(故意为了)make her noticed.运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。on purposein order to/so as to(2)_(为了)achieve his goal,he started to work very hard.In order that he could/In order tobe tired from 因累了疲劳be fed up with对感到厌烦be bored with对极其厌倦10beget tired of 对厌烦例
23、句 We are tired of sitting in the classroom all day.我们厌倦了整天坐在教室里。联想填空 Though Jack is often tired _ his job，he is never tired _ it.In fact，he enjoys it.offrom11join in参加(某项活动)例句 Join in our discussion and maybe you will have a better idea如果你加入我们的讨论，或许你会有更好的主意。join sb(in sth./doing sth)和某人一起做某事join the
24、 army/the party参军/入党attend the meeting参加会议比较(1)All the senior students are welcome to _(参加)the contest.The first five winners will be given prizes.运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。join in/take part in/participate in(2)He _(参加)us in the discussion yesterday.joined写作句型仿写1.There was a time when.曾经有段时间原句 I can well reme
25、mber that there was a time when a deep blue sky,the song of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我记得非常清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空,鸟儿的歌唱,月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。(B1 P2)例句 There was a time when my son was crazy about computer games曾经有段时间我儿子痴迷于电脑游戏。曾经有段时间我非常厌倦学习。_ I _ _.仿写There was a time whenve
26、ry tired of studywas2happen to dowhen当的时候碰巧原句I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.黄昏时刻我碰巧在楼上,窗户是开着的。(B1 P2)例句 I happened to be cooking whenthe telephone rang.电话铃响时我恰好在做饭。说明 表示“碰巧做某事”也可用It happens/happened that句型。仿写 昨天我去找他的时候，碰巧他父母都在家。It happened that his parents were at home/Hi
27、s parents happened to be at home when I called on him yesterday.3notuntil直到才 原句I didnt go downstairs until the window had to be shut.直到不得不关窗时,我才下楼。(B1 P2)例句 Peter didnt go home until the boss allowed him to leave没有得到老板的允许，Peter一直没有回家。说明 1倒装式：not until放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装；2强调式：It is not untilthat上述例句可改为：No
28、t until the boss allowed him to leave did Peter go homeIt was not until the boss allowed him to leave that Peter went home仿写 昨晚直到写完作业我才去睡觉。I didnt go to bed until I finished my homework last night.4.It is the first time that.have/has done.这是某人第一次做某事。原句It was the first time in a year and a half that
29、Id seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。(B1 P2)例句This is the second time that I have come to Dongguan.这是我第二次来东莞。说明 本句型中的it可用this或that替代。first可改为second，third等。当is改为was时，havehas改为had。比较 It is time that sbdid sth是某人该做某事的时候了。(=Its time for sbto do sth)仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。我告诉导游这是我第一次来台湾旅游。_.I told the
30、 guide that it was the first time that I had travelled in Taiwan5find it+adj.+to do sth觉得做某事是的原句Although I try to talk to my classmates,I still find it hard to make good friends with them.虽然我努力去跟我的同学交谈,但我依然觉得跟他们成为好朋友是很困难的。(B1 P7)说明 本句型中的形容词可以用hard，difficult，easy，interesting，possible等。例句 I find it di
31、fficult to learn physics well我觉得学好物理很难。仿写我认为学会开车是非常有用的。I think _.it useful to learn to drive原句 I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都如此狂热。(P2 B1)分析 句中if引导一个_从句，在该从句中it isthat是强调结构，被强调的是because引导的原因状语从句。顺便说说，用于强调结构中的原因状语从句只能由_引导，不能用as，since等词引导；to do with nature(与自然有关的)是不定式作_，修饰everything。后置定语宾语becauseThank You!