争分夺秒10天2012高考英语押题：01 定语从句（教师版）.doc

1、争分夺秒10天2012高考英语押题01 定语从句（教师版）名师押题：【押题1】I prefer a company _ people have to work as a team, instead of fighting against each other. Awhere Bthat Cas Dwhen【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。where是关系副词，在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词company，并且在从句中作状语。【押题指数】【选题理由】在定语从句中，当先行词是表示地点的词时，关系代词与关系副词的选择近三年全国各地区考查定语从句的题目中这类题目有11道。【得分锦囊】在高考考查定语从句试

2、题中，有许多题目中的先行词是表示地点的名词，要正确判断用关系代词还是关系副词，要看引导词在从句中所作的成分。如果引导词在从句中作状语，则用where，否则用that或which。考生可以采用补全法，即根据句意把从句补充完整，补上去的部分在从句中所作的成分就是引导词在从句中所作的成分，就可以很容易地确定用关系代词还是用关系副词了。如：This is the mountain village where I stayed last year这就是我们去年住过的那个山村。【押题2】Is this the house_ you often talk about? Yes, just the one _

3、 you know I used to live for more than 15 years.A. that;where B. which;thatC. where;which D. where;that【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。第一空后面about缺少宾语, 故用that或which引导定语从句；第二空不缺成分, you know为插入语, 故用where引导定语从句修饰the one。【押题指数】【选题理由】分隔定语从句，近三年全国各地区考查定语从句的题目中这类题目有5道。【得分锦囊】近年来考查定语从句越来越难，不单纯考查非常简单的定语从句，所以在做题时要示类似地点的意义，因此它

4、们作先行词时，如果引导词在从句中作状语，那么这个引导词要用where；如果不作状语，则用关系代词thatwhich。【押题4】Do you have enough money _ to buy that fashionable dress? A. for which B. which uses C. with which D. which【答案】C【解析】本题属于“介词+关系代词which+不定式”作后置定语的用法,用钱买,当然用with,故C。相当于一个定语从句,Do you have enough money with which you can buy that fashionable

5、dress?【押题指数】【选题理由】在定语从句中“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中介词的选择近三年全国各地区考查定语从句的题目中这类题目有1l道。【得分锦囊】在历年的高考试题中，”介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句试题频繁出现，其中关于介词的确定，考生可以采用还原法，把从句补充完整，建立与主句的关系，以便发现这个介词与句中其他部分的联系。可以从两个方面考虑：1从句子的意思角度考虑；2从搭配角度考虑。【押题5】I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, do many businessmen who live in down

6、town Tianjin. A. as B. which C. when D. though【解析】考生容易误选B项，误以为只有which能引导定语从句代表前面整个句子。而which不可置于句首，非限制性定语从句含有贬义时一般不用as引导，而用which。如：The sun heats the earth，which is very important to us太阳照耀大地，这对我们来说是很重要的。As we know，smoking is harmful to ones health正如我们所知道的，吸烟对人的健康是有害的。【押题6】Qingdao is the most satisfac

7、tory place _ were going to visit. A. which B. where C. that D. in which【解析】考生容易误选A项，原因是忽视了先行词前面的最高级。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰的时候，定语从句用that引导。 【答案】C【押题指数】【选题理由】考生忽视关系代词that与which的区别，近三年全国各地区考查定语从句的题目中这类题目有8道。【得分锦囊】在定语从句中，当先行词是事物的时候，关系代词that和which一般情况下可换用，但以下几种情况下一般用that，不用which：考前热身：1、Could it be in the restaura

8、nt in _ you had dinner with me yesterday _ you left behind your keys and wallet? Awhich；which Bwhich；that Cthat；where Dwhere；where【答案】B 【解析】考查复合句。restaurant后面是定语从句，介词in后面应该使用which引导定语从句，不能使用that；从句子意义和结构上可知第二空是属于强调结构，因此使用that。2、The old lady, all of _ children had been killed in the earthquake, was g

9、iven help by the local government.AherBwhomCwhoseDwhich【答案】C【解析】 考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：那位所有的孩子都在地震中丧生的老太太得到了当地政府的帮助。本句中的 “all of _ children had been killed in the earthquake” 是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 The old lady, whose 在从句中作定语。3、（河北省普通高中2012届高三教学质量监测英语）About 1.62 million Chinese students went abroad to study be

10、tween 1978 and 2009, _ only 497,400 have come back.AwhoBamong whomCamong whichDin whom【答案】B【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：在1978年到2009年期间，大约有162万中国学生出不同的面貌。本句中的 “which falls on Nov. 24 this year” 是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 American Thanksgiving Day，关系代词 which 在从句中作主语。6、The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds his argum

11、ent. Awhich to be based on Bon which to baseCwhich to be based Dwhich to base【答案】 B 【解析】定语从句。短语baseon使用时要分清各自的宾语，本句中base的宾语是his argument，on的宾语是sufficient grounds，所以选择on which(代指先行词sufficient grounds)to base。7、Attention!Our bus is approaching Cambridge，_well be stopping to eat. A. when B. which C. as

12、 D. where【答案】 D【解析】考查定语从句。本句中的先行词是Cambridge，先行词在从句中作“地点状词 the measures, which 在从句中作主语。10、People who seldom do sports or _diet is high in fat will put off Weight quickly. A. who B. whose C. which D. what 【答案】 B【解析】考查定语从句。语意：很少进行体育锻炼或饮食富含脂肪的人体重会增加很快。whose diet is high in fat是定语从句，修饰先行词People，且whose在从句

13、中作定语。11、The novel was completed in 1978, the economic system has seen great changes Awhen Bduring which Csince then Dsince when【答案】D 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。由句子题干中主句谓语的动词时态为现在完成时可知关系词代替先行词，1978在定语从句中与Since连用，作状语。难度适中。12、Could it be in the restaurant in _ you had dinner with me yesterday _ you left behind you

14、r keys and wallet? Awhich；which Bwhich；that Cthat；where Dwhere；where【答案】B 【解析】考查复合句。restaurant后面是定语从句，介词in后面应该使用which引proved为句子的谓语，句意为“他所投身的事业后来证明很成功”。 15、Part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods，_ effects the people are still suffering from. Athat Bwhose Cthose Dwhat【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。effects与先行词fl

15、oods之间是所属关系，所以用whose引导定语从句。16、The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things，_ is often the case in other countries. AwhatBas CsoDthat【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。as引导非限制性定语从句，代替前面一句话，句意为：这在其他国家是常有的事。17、Chinas star hurdler Liu Xiang returned from the US after a foot surger

16、y in March，_ the media are focusing attention at present. Awith whichBfor which Con whichDof which【答案】C主语，且先行词被the very修饰，因此关系代词只能用that而不用which。19、Soon children in the camp had many new friends, _ they shared food, stories and projects.Afor whichBwith whomCof whichDto whom【答案】B【解析】 考查“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句

17、。分析句子成分可知此处先行词为 friends，从句中有短语 share sth. with sb.，故此处用 “withwhom” 引导非限制性定语从句。20、The Great Wall is the place _ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing.AwhyBwhichCwhenDwhere【答案】B【解析】 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“_ almost all tourists would like to visit” 为定语从句，修饰先行词 the place，关系代词在从句中充当 visit 的宾语，因此选B。