1、Section Writing介绍文化遗产 文体感知本单元要求介绍一项世界文化遗产，介绍文化遗产的文章以普通说明文为基础，介绍文化遗产的大概情况，并指明文化遗产的地位以及保护它的意义及相关措施。文章的结构一般包括：(1)开头点明要介绍的对象；(2)正文部分简述此文化遗产的概况；(3)文章最后说明保护此文化遗产的意义和措施或发出保护文化遗产的倡议和呼吁。 增分佳句1It continues to attract millions of visitors from around the world.2It is such a marvelous building that I am deeply
2、impressed by it.3This place also has some collections that are highly prized and valuable.4Cultural heritage is left to us by our ancestors and is also a symbol of their wisdom, which played a very important role in history.5The government should take some measures to preserve them and if necessary,
3、 laws will be made to punish those who destroy the historic relics on purpose.6As we can see, apart from the Great Wall, some other precious and important relics in our country have been destroyed.7We should make some people who lack cultural knowledge know about the importance of the historic relic
4、s.8Only in this way can we make our history richer and richer. 写作模板_ (文化遗产名称)lies in_. It continues to attract millions of visitors from around the world. As is known to anybody，_ (文化遗产名称)has a long history of_years, which turns out rich culture and special style.It is such a marvelous building that
5、 I am deeply impressed by it. Its said that it was filled with_ (特色文化或物品). This place also has some collections that are highly prized and valuable. Apart from this, there are some _ that date back to _ (时间). All these works have a deep meaning and are influenced by various cultural beliefs. It infl
6、uences people by giving them a lot of feelings, experiences, images and ideas about life. 写作要求假如你是美国留学生Tom，今天你和同学一起参观了故宫，你很高兴。决定给在美国的同学John发一封电子邮件，给他介绍有关故宫的一些情况。下面是你从管理员那里得到的一些信息。1故宫也被称为紫禁城。从1406年开始修建，于1420年完工。共花费30万人14年的时间。2共有 9 999 个房间。3里面保存了许多国宝。4每周二故宫免费向全国中小学生开放。注意：词数100左右。 审题谋篇体裁说明文时态一般现在时主题介绍故
7、宫人称第三人称结构首段：引出故宫；中段：故宫的一些情况；尾段：建议 词汇推敲1不可思议的_2文化遗产_3免费_4推荐_5对印象深刻_答案：1.marvellous2.cultural heritage3.free of charge4recommend5.be impressed by 遣词造句1完成句子今天我去参观故宫了。故宫也被称为紫禁城。Today I went to visit the Palace Museum. The Palace Museum _ the Forbidden City.答案：is also called故宫是一个神奇的地方。它给我留下了深刻的印象。The Pal
8、ace Museum is a marvellous building. I _ it.答案：was deeply impressed by/with2句式升级用非限制性定语从句升级句_答案：Today I went to visit the Palace Museum, which is also called the Forbidden City.用so.that.或such.that.升级句_答案：It is such a marvellous building that I was deeply impressed by/with it. 妙笔成篇_One possible versi
9、on：Dear John，How are you getting on? Today I went to visit the Palace Museum, which is also called the Forbidden City. Now, I want to tell you something about it.It is such a marvellous building that I was deeply impressed by/with it. 300，000 workers spent 14 years building the Palace Museum and it
10、was completed in 1420. There are 9，999 rooms in the Forbidden City. As the largest museum in the world, the Palace Museum holds countless treasures. In order to make the students learn more about Chinese cultural heritage, every Tuesday students from elementary and middle schools through the country
11、 can visit it free of charge.I strongly recommend that you come here to enjoy the wonderful museum with your own eyes.Yours，Li Hua中国的万里长城是世界八大奇迹之一。假设你是一位导游，请根据下面的提示向外国朋友做一下介绍。内容如下：1世界上最长的人造工程；2有2 000多年的历史；3始建于春秋时期，秦朝完整建成；4现今只有20%保存原形。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。The Great Wall，(which is)the longest
12、manmade structure in the world, is listed as one of the most important world heritage sites in China._One possible version：The Great Wall，(which is)the longest manmade structure in the world, is listed as one of the most important world heritage sites in China.The 6，300kilometerlong wall is one of t
13、he wonders in the world with a history of over 2，000 years. The first part was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. All the walls were joined up during the Qin Dynasty. It was difficult to build such a long wall without any modern machines.Thousands of people died during its construction.Today
14、，however，parts of the Great Wall are in danger. Recent research shows that only about 20 percent of the wall is in shape. The rest is in danger of collapse because of weather and human damage. We should do all that we can to protect it. Otherwise，it will disappear in the near future. 单句语法填空1(2017北京卷
15、)_ you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until you figure it out.答案：If2(2016浙江卷6月)_ online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.答案：While/Although/Though3(2019安徽淮南月考)Little _ he knew about classical music, he pretended to
16、be an expert on it.答案：as/though4More and more people are willing to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of them. I just cant help buying things _ I need them or not.答案：whether5(2019江苏淮安淮海中学段考)The visitor asked to have his picture taken_stood the famous tower.答案：where6How I wish I _ (have
17、) the chance to watch the football games with my father, who was a reporter there.答案：had had7I would rather you _ (keep) silent at the meeting yesterday.答案：had kept8He insisted that he _ (be) not ill, but the doctor insisted that he _ (take) the medicine.答案：was；(should) take9It is necessary that we
18、_ (go) over the knowledge we have learned regularly.答案：(should) go10It is required by law that a driving test_ (take) before a man gets a license.答案：(should) be taken 阅读理解Petra may be the treasure of an ancient world, hidden behind a tall mountain. Its beautiful scenery makes it one of the greatest
19、ancient sites still standing today. Common sense says “perhaps theres nothing on the planet that looks like it”. Without a doubt, theres nothing in the world that resembles it. The rockcarved rosered town of Petra is filled with a mysterious charm that had been“designed to strike wonder into all who
20、 entered it”Petra is the legacy from the Nabataeans, a hardworking group of Arab people who settled in southern Jordan more than 2，000 years ago. Admired then because of their culture, architecture and complex dams and water channels, Petra has become a UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific
21、 and Cultural Organization) world heritage site and has been listed in the New Seven Wonders of the World.Petra is the most wellknown site in Jordan located about 262 km south of Amman and 133 km north of Aqaba. The Dead Sea is 80 kilometers north of it. The steeply rising sides of a long, cool, dar
22、k and narrow gorge(峡谷) basically keep the sunlight out. Suddenly the gorge opens right into a natural square covered with Petras most wellknown monuments, which glows in the bright sun. The ancient city shows the visitors its beautiful look. The town is large and the quality of the architecture is s
23、urprising. It leads someone to think about the creativity from the Nabataeans who made Petra their capital.Petra was the top architectural site for more than 400 years until it was occupied by the Romans in 106 AD. It was seen first when discovered in 1812 after being lost through the 16th century f
24、or nearly 300 years! Petra has 800 monuments, including buildings, tombs, baths, halls, temples, and streets, which were mostly carved in the pretty sandstone. Petra sights are in their finest in the early morning and the late afternoon. Once the sun warms the colorful stones, you will see the majes
25、ty of Petra. 【解题导语】本文介绍了具有悠久历史的古城佩特拉。1What do we know about Petra from the passage?AIt is on the top of a mountain.BIt was a palace for the king.CIt is a unique site.DIt was built by the Nabataeans in 106 AD.C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Common sense says perhaps theres nothing on the planet that looks like it”可推
26、断佩特拉风光的独特性，故选C。2Where is Petra according to the passage?AIt is about 133 km south of Aqaba.BIt is about 262 km north of Amman.CIt is 80 km south of the Dead Sea.DIt is in southeast Jordan.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“The Dead Sea is 80 kilometers north of it.”可知，答案为C。3According to the passage, Petra was lost_Ain
27、 the 1500sBin the 1600sCin the 1700sDin the 1800sA解析：推理判断题。根据末段“It was seen first when discovered in 1812 after being lost through the 16th century for nearly 300 years！”可知，答案为A。4What is the best title for the passage?AJordan, a Country Worth VisitingBPetra, Jordans Wonder of the WorldCThe Treasure
28、Hidden Behind a MountainDPetra, the BestKnown Ancient City in the WorldB解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段“Petra may be the treasure of an ancient world，hidden behind a tall mountain.”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了Petra的特色，故答案为B。 语法填空Qiang Shuping was so busy making cloth shoes 1._ she didnt even rest during the Dragon Boat Festival
29、holiday.The woman from Baipu County，Jiangsu Province，2._ (make) shoes since she was 19 years old，and this year marks her 31st year making cloth shoes.She spends the entire day in her tiny studio，which 3._ (measure) less than 10 square meters altogether，filled with cloth shoes in 4._ (variety) stages
30、 of completion.Nowadays，many stores make cloth shoes 5._ (use) machines，but Qiang sticks to the technique of making shoes entirely 6._ hand.She says the shoes 7._ (produce) by machine are not of the same quality as handmade ones.The handmade cloth shoes are more durable(耐用的) and comfortable，8._ (sof
31、t)，and absorb sweat better.Some people buy cloth shoes out of nostalgia(怀旧)，while others trust 9._ (they) quality.Making shoes isnt a profitable job，but Qiang still insists as she wants to preserve the craft and pass it down to the younger generation.Handmade cloth shoes are also called qiancengdi(s
32、hoes with a thousand layers)，10._ can date back to the ancient Zhou Dynasty.In 2009, the making technique of qiancengdi was listed as the national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)【解题导语】本文通过讲述江苏的Qiang Shuping在端午节期间忙着做布鞋的故事向我们介绍了已经被列入国家非物质文化遗产的手工布鞋的特点和历史。1that解析：考查固定句型。句意：QiangShuping忙着做布鞋以至于甚至在端
33、午节假期期间她都没有休息。so.that.为固定句型，意为“如此以至于”。2has been making解析：考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“since she was 19 years old”并结合语境可知，她从19岁开始做布鞋，一直持续到现在，故用现在完成进行时。3measures解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的“She spends the entire day”可知，空处应用一般现在时；which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为studio，且measure在此处用作连系动词，应用主动形式表被动意义，故用measures。4various解析：考查形容词。空处修饰名词stag
34、es，故用形容词形式。5using解析：考查现在分词。主语“many stores”和动词use之间为主谓关系，use的动作伴随make的动作而发生，故用现在分词。6by解析：考查介词。此处指“完全用手工制鞋”，by hand意为“用手工”，为固定用法。7produced解析：考查过去分词。名词shoes和produce之间是动宾关系，该处表示动作已经完成，故用过去分词作后置定语。8softer解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的“more durable(耐用的)and comfortable”及空后的“absorb sweat better”可知，此处应用比较级。9their解析：考查代
35、词。根据空后的名词“quality”可知，空处修饰该名词，故用形容词性物主代词。10which解析：考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“qiancengdi”，故用which引导该定语从句。 短文改错Looking back on these year, I consider the friendships Ive made as very valuable. Im still very closed with all of my friends from home because of the connections we have from grow up t
36、ogether. I regard them as my treasure but Ive taken the value of friendship with me to college, where I have rapid made a new group of good friends. Whenever I felt down or need someone to talk, I can always look to my friends. I know that they have my back and I have their. If I need anything that
37、I can always turn to them for help. To be honestly, I really value the friendships that Ive made.答案：Looking back on these ， I consider the friendships Ive made as very valuable. Im still very with all of my friends from home because of the connections we have from up together. I regard them as my tr
38、easure Ive taken the value of friendship with me to college, where I have made a new group of good friends. Whenever I down or need someone to talk I can always look to my friends. I know that they have my back and I have . If I need anything I can always turn to them for help. To be ， I really valu
39、e the friendships that Ive made. 书面表达假如你是李华，你的美国朋友David计划来北京学习中国京剧，希望你能推荐相关课程，请你回信给他，告诉他所推荐课程的内容和推荐理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_One possible version：Dear David，Im delighted to know that you plan to take a course about one of Chinese cultural heritageBeijing Opera. I happen to know a course “Intr
40、oduction to Beijing Opera” offered by a college in Beijing. I think this course suits you perfectly since I know you love drama. This is a twoweek course. There will be lectures on the history and development of Beijing Opera. Some special talks will be given by guest speakers who are actors and actresses of Beijing Opera. And whats more, a field trip to Mei Lanfang Theatre will be arranged to treat students to a live performance and a chance of facetoface communication with the performers. Does it sound exciting to you?I hope the above information is helpful to you.Yours，Li Hua
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