1、单元评估检测(三)第卷第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AI have heard having a good sense of humour often helps in breaking the ice.Also people remember you because of your humour.But I think I dont have a very good sense of humour.Could you suggest how to build on th
2、is?Radha KarnikThis is a great question that is unfortunately difficult to answer.I can only give you my views on this topic，which may or may not be correct.I know that my sense of humour developed over time.When I was younger I was not funny at all；now I can easily make people laugh.At the same tim
3、e，sometimes I say things that I think are very funny but others do not.Improving wit and humour，I believe，is an ongoing process.Now，there are various forms of humour and everyone has their individual style.Overall I believe being fluent in a language is very important for being witty or funny.The wa
4、y we play around with words adds the “funny” tag to an otherwise normal sentence.Also，seeing irony is very important.I think humour is often the link between two unrelated things.In my experience，laughing frequently and appreciating other peoples jokes and wit are very important.Within these，finding
5、 humour in everyday normal situations is the key.I often notice what is going on around me and say funny things in my head and laugh to myself.That serves almost as practice for when I am in a group.I watch comedy shows and movies and I am sure that has some effect on helping me improve my sense of
6、humour.And last，having confidence that you are witty is important.There will always be someone wittier or funnier than you，which is fine.Just work on building your own style.Remember，if you are trying to be funny and witty in order to break the ice at a business function，be careful.In those situatio
7、ns，humour has to be mild and politically correct.Yours，Brad【解题导语】本篇是一篇议论文。文章由咨询者的问题引出作者对幽默的看法。作者给咨询者提供了很多好的建议，你看看哪一条对你有帮助。1Radha Karniks problem is that he doesnt _Ahave friendsBknow the functions of humourCunderstand others humourDhave a good sense of humour解析：选D。细节理解题。由第一段中的“But I think I dont hav
8、e a very good sense of humour.”可以得出答案。2In order to improve our sense of humour，Brad believes that the following are important EXCEPT _Agood language ability BloyaltyClearning from life Dconfidence解析：选B。推理判断题。文中并没有提及忠诚。3Radha Karnik is warned _Anot to be funny improperly Bnot to be funny frequentlyCn
9、ot to be funny naturally Dnot to be funny differently解析：选A。细节理解题。最后一段中布拉德提醒：幽默一定要根据情况合理运用。BSongs that make our hearts happy can make them stronger too，US researchers reported on Tuesday.They found that when people listened to their favorite music，their blood vessels (血管) dilated in much the same way
10、 as when they are laughing，or taking blood medications.“We have a pretty impressive effect，” said Dr Michael Miller，director of preventive cardiology(心脏病学) at the University of Maryland Medical Center in Balitimore.“Blood vessel diameter improved，” he said.“The vessel opened up pretty significantly.
11、You can see the vessels opening up with other activities such as exercise.” A similar effect is seen with drugs such as statins.When blood vessels open up more，blood flows more smoothly and is less likely to form the clots(凝块) that cause heart attacks and strokes.“We are not saying to stop your stat
12、ins or not to exercise but rather to add this to an overall program of heart health，” said Miller，who presented his findings to a meeting of the American Heart Association in New Orleans.Millers team tested 10 healthy，nonsmoking men and women，who were told to bring their favorite music.They spent ha
13、lf an hour listening to the recordings and half an hour listening to music they said made them feel anxious while the researchers did ultrasound tests designed to show blood vessel function.Compared to their normal baseline measurements，blood vessel diameter increased 26 percent on average when the
14、volunteers listened to their joyful music.Listening to music they disliked，blood vessels narrowed by six percent，Miller said.Miller said he came up with the idea after discovering that laughter caused blood to literally flow more smoothly.“I asked myself what other things make us feel good，besides c
15、alories from dark chocolate of course.Music came to mind.It makes me feel really good，” he said.Most of the volunteers chose country music but Miller said the style is not so important as what pleases each individual.【解题导语】本文讲的是音乐与人类健康的关系。4The underlined word in Paragraph 2 is the closest in meaning
16、 to “ _”Awidened BmovedCchanged Dincreased解析：选A。词义推测题。从文章第二段、第四段可以看出，当人们在欣赏自己喜欢的音乐时，血管扩张就像人们大笑或吃血管治疗类药物一样。所以选A。5According to the passage，which of the following will NOT cause blood vessels to open up?ATaking exercise.BListening to unpleasant music.CBursting into laughter.DTaking drugs like stations.
17、解析：选B。正误判断题。从文章内容可知，A、C、D三项都会使血管扩张，而从文章倒数第三段内容可知B项不能使血管扩张，所以选B。6It can be inferred from the passage that _Ablood clots are caused by heart attacks and strokesBmusic is better than chocolate for your healthCdifferent music has different effects on different peopleDa persons overall health is more inf
18、luenced by how much exercise he gets解析：选C。推理判断题。通读全文可知，音乐对人们的健康有很重要的作用，听喜欢的音乐有益于健康，而听不喜欢的音乐则会对身体有不利的影响。所以选C。7Whats the best title of the passage?APleasant Music CuresBResearch into Blood VesselCMusic and Heart AttackDMusic and Happiness解析：选A。标题概括题。从文章总体内容来看，这是一篇讲述音乐对人们身体健康有很大影响的文章，所以选A。CParis is a p
19、opular travel destination，which has much more to offer than just the Louvre and the Eiffel Tower，which are wellknown! Experience this amazing city through some of its best kept secrets and offthebeatenpath places and activities.River BoatsTour the heart of Paris by boat along the Seine River! Boats
20、offer 8 mustsee tourist stops along their boat tour route.The cost is 13 Euros for an entire day of river boating with stops for tourists to walk through the Parisian sites.Boats come every 15 minutes.Boating along the Seine is a good way to drink in the unique atmosphere of Paris!Childrens Science
21、MuseumIf you are traveling to Paris with kids，the Childrens Science Museum is the perfect place to visit.The Childrens Science Museum has many exhibits for children.Some exhibits exercise a childs cognitive (认知的) skills.The cost is low by European standards at only 8 Euros per adult and 4.50 Euros p
22、er child.Medieval Tavern(酒馆)In Paris，tourists can enjoy the night at Medieval Tavern every Thursday night from 8 pm. to 2 am.This tavern opens its doors to the people of Paris and invites them to experience a life from long ago.Everyone is dressed in old costumes for the festivities and music.The me
23、nu includes items that were enjoyed in old days，like duck，and lamb with honey and so on.The entire experience can be enjoyed for only 15 Euros per person!Luxembourg GardenThe garden is the second largest public park in Paris and is quite stately.Whether you are interested in walking through the flow
24、ers and statues，or having a pleasant ride on the old carousel(旋转木马)，this park is ideal.Children like its theater and play，while adults enjoy the free musical performances.Welcome to Paris and enjoy the boat rides，good food，museums and colorful nightlife.【解题导语】本文介绍了巴黎的几个不太知名，但是很值得一游的旅游景点。8The underli
25、ned part “offthebeatenpath” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”Aworldfamous Bnot wellknownCvery ordinary Dnot interesting解析：选B。词义猜测题。前文说巴黎有许多地方值得参观，不只是有名的地方。再根据前文的并列成分its best kept secrets可猜出offthebeatenpath意为“不出名的”，故答案为B。9What do we know from Paragraph 2?AThere are two boats every half an hour.BThe b
26、oat doesnt stop for tourists while it is going.CVisitors can see 8 tourist sites on the boat.DVisitors have to spend a day if they take a boat.解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第二段Boats come every 15 minutes，可知，答案为A。10In the Medieval Tavern customers can _Aenjoy all kinds of delicious foodBexperience the old days every
27、 Thursday nightCwatch TV while eating and drinkingDenjoy duck and lamb for only 15 Euros解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第四段In Paris，tourists can enjoy the night at Medieval Tavern every Thursday night from 8 pm. to 2 am.和.to experience a life from long ago.可知，答案为B。11The author wrote this passage mainly to _Amake Pari
28、s better known to people in the worldBtell readers that Paris is a popular travel destinationCadvise readers to visit Paris and have a good time thereDintroduce some attractions suitable for children in Paris解析：选C。推理判断题。根据末段Welcome to Paris and enjoy the boat rides，good food，museums and colorful nig
29、htlife.可知，答案为C。D(2014山东省实验中学高一下学期期中测试)People have always been dreaming of going to the moon.As long as the year 1901，H.G. Wells，an English writer，wrote a book vividly describing a trip to the moon.On landing there，the explorers discovered that the moon was full of underground cities.Words failed to
30、express their surprise when they spotted so many “moon people”The “moon people” felt even more surprised.“Why，” they asked，“are you traveling to outer space when you dont even use your inner space？”HC.Wells could only imagine a travel to the moon.In 1969，human beings really left their footsteps on t
31、he moon.People today know that there are no underground cities on the moon.However，the question that the “moon people” asked is still an interesting one.A growing number of scientists are seriously thinking about itUnderground systems are already in place.Many cities have underground car parks.In so
32、me cities，such as Tokyo，Seoul and Montreal，there are large underground shopping areas.The “Channel”，a tunnel connecting England and France，is now complete.But what about underground cities？Japans Taisei Corporation is designing a network of underground systems，called “Alice Cities”The designers imag
33、ine using surface space for public parks and using underground space for flats，offices，shopping，and so on.A solar dome(太阳能穹顶) would cover the whole city.Supporters of underground development argue that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earths space.The space，they say，can
34、 be used for farms，parks，gardens，and wilderness.HG.Wells “moon people” would second it.Would you?【解题导语】本文主要说的是人类对地球地下的开发和利用。12The explorers in HG. Wells story were surprised to find that the “moon people” _Aknew so much about the earth Bunderstood their languageClived in underground cities Dwere adv
35、anced in technology解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段的On landing there，the explorers discovered that the moon was full of underground cities.可知登上月球，探索者发现月球满是地下城市，可知月球人住在地下城市。故选C项。13What does the underlined word “it” (Paragraph 2) refer to?ADiscovering the moons inner space.BUsing the earths inner space.CMeeting the
36、“moon people”again.DTraveling to outer space.解析：选B。词义猜测题。it指代月球人提出的use your inner space(使用地球内部空间)的想法，故选B项。14We can learn from the text that _AH.G.Wells once went to moon himself.BUnderground cities are more comfortable.CThe solar dome is a necessary part of underground cities.DMore underground syste
37、ms will be in place in 2015.解析：选C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句A solar dome would cover the whole city可知太阳能穹顶是地下城市的一个必要部分。故选C项。15What would be the best title of the text?AAlice Citiescities of the futureBSpace travel with HG.WellsCEnjoy living underground DBuilding down，not up解析：选D。主旨大意题。本文讲述了人类对地球地下的开发和利用，故标题为
38、：Building down，not up。第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A major source of teen stress is school exams，and test anxiety is not uncommon.When you recognize your teen is under stress，how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam?Be involved.Parents need to be invol
39、ved in their teens work.16. _ What they look for is your presenceto talk，to cry，or simply to sit with them quietly.Communicate openly with your teen.Encourage your teen to express his worries and fears，but dont let them focus on those fears.Help them get organized.17. _ Together，you and your teen ca
40、n work out a timetable in which he/she can study for what he/she knows will be on the test.Provide a calm setting.Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his/her privacy.Give them a nutritious diet.Its important for your teen to eat a healthy，balanced diet during exam times to focus
41、 and do his/her best.18. _ If this happens，encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches.A healthy diet，rather than junk food，is best for reducing stress.19. _ Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and/or do something active when he/she needs a real break from studying.Making time for rela
42、xation，fun，and exercise is all important in reducing stress.Help your teen balance his/her time so that he/she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.Show a positive attitude.20. _ Your panic，anxiety and blame contribute to your teens pressure.Make you
43、r teen feel accepted and valued for his efforts.Most importantly，reassure your teen that things will be all right，no matter what the results are.AA parents attitude will dictate their teens emotions.BExam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.CThey will only make the situation worse.DEncour
44、age your teen to relax.EThe best thing is simply to listen.FHelp your teen think about what he has to study and plan accordingly.GYour teen may also make negative comments about themselves.答案：1620.EFBDA第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I w
45、as sitting in the surgical waiting area at the hospital waiting for word of my wifes operation.The small room was filled with other families and friends who were _21_ waiting to hear how their loved ones were doing.There was a young boy sitting quietly in the _22_He held a small box of _23_ in one h
46、and and a tablet ( 写字板) in the other.Every so often hed place the tablet on his lap and draw something.As the hours passed I began to see the room almost _24_And there was a strange silence.“Daddy，when is Mommy going home？” the young boy asked，breaking the _25_“Tomorrow，” his father replied.The boy
47、picked up his crayons and _26_ something on the tablet.I _27_ him as he moved his feet back and forth，looking up at the ceiling and then toward the sunshinefilled window.“Whens _28_，Daddy？” he asked.His father _29_ him over to sit by him.“Come，_30_ here next to me，” he said with a gentle tone in his
48、 voice._31_ his things，the little boy walked slowly to his fathers side from the corner.The man _32_ out and held his son by his shoulders.“There are three days in life.Yesterday，today and tomorrow.One is over and done，one we live in，the other we _33_We cant live in yesterday，but if we are happy eno
49、ugh today，we will be even happier tomorrow，” he said in an attempt to _34_ the boy.The little boy looked at him for a moment and said，“If Mommy is going home tomorrow，Ill be _35_So，I want it to be tomorrow already，Daddy.”Now hanging on every word of this _36_，I leaned forward to hear his response.It
50、 was _37_“Son，the one great thing about today is once it _38_，it is already almost tomorrow.”I thought about how _39_ it was.Even in my adult life，I still live waiting for what tomorrow may _40_Now I know that it is already “almost tomorrow”【解题导语】本文记叙了作者在等待生病的妻子的消息时听到一对父子的对话，从而引发了作者对生活的感悟。21A.eagerl
51、y BpatientlyChappily Dcuriously解析：选A。人们都迫不及待地想知道自己所关心的人的情况。eagerly反映了人们迫切的心情。22A.chair BcornerCdistance Dshadow解析：选B。从第六段后面的from the corner可知，这个孩子坐在角落里。23A.gifts BtoysCchalks Dcrayons解析：选D。这个小男孩一手拿着一小盒蜡笔，一手拿着写字板。第四段中的picked up his crayons是提示信息。24A.dark BfullCempty Dclean解析：选C。几个小时之后，房间里的人越来越少，几乎空了，故
52、选empty。And there was a strange silence也是提示。25A.promise BruleCrecord Dsilence解析：选D。根据上文的And there was a strange silence可知，此时小男孩打破了沉寂。26A.wrote BdrewCprinted Dcarved解析：选B。小男孩拿起蜡笔，在写字板上画着。第二段的hed place the.draw something也是提示。27A.followed BfoundCwatched Dcaught解析：选C。作者一直关注着这个小男孩。小男孩的脚前后晃着，眼睛看着天花板，目光随即又投
53、向洒满阳光的窗户。28A.today ByesterdayCfuture Dtomorrow解析：选D。父亲告诉儿子母亲明天就会回家，儿子随即问：明天是什么时候？29A.knocked BorderedCcalled Dpulled解析：选C。由下文的Come.next to me可知，父亲叫小男孩过来。由he said with a gentle tone in his voice可排除ordered。30A.stand BsitClie Dsleep解析：选B。由上文的His father.to sit by him.可知父亲让孩子过去坐在他的身旁。31A.Gathering BForge
54、ttingCSaving DChoosing解析：选A。父亲让他过去，所以这个孩子应该是“收拾(gathering)”自己的东西。32A.got BtookCset Dreached解析：选D。由下文的held his son by his shoulders可知父亲伸出手，抱住了儿子。33A.spend BwasteCkill Dexpect解析：选D。昨天已经过去，我们活在当下，对于明天，我们则是期待着。34A.frighten BsatisfyCpersuade Dwarn解析：选B。父亲耐心地解释着，试图让孩子满意。35A.happier BcalmerCsmarter Dsadder
55、解析：选A。听了父亲的解释，男孩说道：如果妈妈明天回家，我会更高兴的。从上一段的最后一句可得到提示。36A.story BargumentCconversation Ddiscussion解析：选C。父子二人在对话，故选conversation。hang on，“仔细倾听”。37A.humorous BsillyCpositive Dperfect解析：选D。作者认为这位父亲的回答很“完美(perfect)”。38A.ends BstartsCpasses Dlasts解析：选B。父亲告诉儿子：“今天”一开始，也就几乎是“明天”了。39A.meaningful BimportantCinter
56、esting Dfantastic解析：选A。由下文可知，作者认同这位父亲的观点，认为他的回答意味深长。40A.happen BcomeCbring Dneed解析：选C。我们总是在期待着明天能给我们带来什么，殊不知实际上今天已经几乎是明天了。第卷第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Snake dishes have become popular in recent years.Snake meat in 41._(vary) flavors (风味) is often seen in rest
57、aurant ads.Eating snake seems to be now in vogue(盛行), and if you havent eaten snake yet, you 42._(consider) “out of date”But I wonder whether all the trends are worth 43._(follow)Some people may defend themselves by 44._(say) that snake meat is nutritious.But these people dont realize that many para
58、sites(寄生虫)，45._do harm to our health, are found inside snakes.According to a survey, about 1000 tons of snakes 46._(eat) every year in China and sometimes as 47._ as 10 tons of snakes are served on dinner tables in Shenzhen in a single day!These figures 48._(warn) us that if no action is taken, the
59、number of snakes will drop and make an increase in mice and worms population, which 49._(result) in a decrease(减产) of crop output.Who will see such tragedy happen? So lets start not to eat snakes any more because “to protect the snake is to protect 50._.”【解题导语】本文分析了吃蛇的种种不好，号召大家不要再吃蛇了。41解析：此处是形容词作定语，
60、修饰名词flavors。various adj.不同的。答案：various42解析：你会被认为“过时了”。此处用现在进行时的被动语态。答案：are considered43解析：此处是“be worth doing ”，值得做某事。答案：following44解析：介词 by后用动名词作宾语。答案：saying45解析：此处是which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。答案：which46解析：由文中的 every year in China可知，此处用一般现在时，并且是被动语态。答案：are eaten47解析：此处是“多达10吨”，as many as.“多达？”。答案：many48
61、解析：此处的主语是These figures，故谓语用warn。答案：warn49解析： if条件句中用一般现在时，主句中用一般将来时。答案：will result50解析：此处意为：保护我们自己。答案：ourselves第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修
62、改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Today I want to talk about make friends online.Should students make friends online? Some students think the Internet can helps them make many good friends.When chatting online，they can express their feelings and opinions more free.Others，therefore，thin
63、k that students should not make friends online.They said making friends online is waste of time，and that students should spend their time with study.Besides，there are even students whom get cheated online.It is my opinion that students should place their study，health and safety before other thing.Af
64、ter all，they can find it so many friends in their daily life.答案：Today I want to talk about friends online.Should students make friends online？Some students think the Internet can them make many good friends.When chatting online，they can express their feelings and opinions more .Others，think that stu
65、dents should not make friends online.They making friends online is waste of time，and that students should spend their time study.Besides，there are even students get cheated online.It is my opinion that students should place their study，health and safety before other .After all，they can find so many
66、friends in their daily life.第二节书面表达(满分25分)请你观察下图，然后写一篇短文，讲述今天下午在你们物理课上发生在小华身上的一件事。注意：词数100左右。参考词汇：dumbfounded目瞪口呆_One possible version：Xiao Hua is really a naughty boy and sometimes even a bit humorous because he always gives us a surprise in and out of class.This afternoon，when Miss Chen，our new ph
67、ysics teacher，raised a question and asked him to answer it，he just stood there without saying a word.“Is this question difficult？” Miss Chen asked him patiently，pointing to the question on the blackboard. He looked at the question and then shook his head before he gave a surprising answer，“No，Miss Chen，but the answer is puzzling！”Hearing this，Miss Chen was left dumbfounded and the whole class burst into laughter.