1、课时分层作业(四)Section 、语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1We will strengthen (strength) the protection of wet land.2She was anxious for them all to leave (leave) her room.3The president was shot (shoot) in the head and died on the spot.4The programme is targeted at improving (improve) the health of women of all ages.5Thes
2、e workers struggled for better working conditions.6I got up and walked calmly(calm) out into the early evening.7The accident was concerned with the bus driver.8He had to continue to learn something to equip himself under the stress of losing a job.9The lawyer was so kind that he argued for the poor
3、man.10He is anxiously(anxious) waiting for the result of the medical tests.单句改错 (每小题仅有1处错误)1To hit target，you have to aim at it first.hit后加the2The fans were anxious to seeing the famous player from the USA.seeingsee3He hasnt got enough strengths to lift that box.strengthsstrength4The rainfall has be
4、en above normally for the time of year. normallynormal5As far as grammar concerned，I have grasped it.grammar后加is.完成句子1The problem was settled and his mind was at peace问题解决了，他的心境宁静了。2I havent finished reading todays newspaper我还没读完今天的报纸。3You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your fri
5、end down你会不顾铃声而去某个安静的地方安慰你的朋友。4You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他(她)，下课后你们会见面再谈。5Theyre always arguing with each other about/over money他们总是为了钱而相互争吵。高考语篇练习提能力.阅读理解The clothes you wear.The food you eat.The color of y
6、our bedroom walls.Where you go and how you get there.The people you hang around with.What time you go to bed.What do these things have in common？Youre asking.Theyre just a few examples of many hundreds of things that your parents controlled for you when you were a child.As a kid，you didnt have a say
7、 in everything；your parents made decisions about everything from the cereal you ate in the morning to the pajamas you wore at night.And its a good thing，tookids need this kind of protection on their own.But finally，kids grow up and become teens.And part of being a teen is developing your own identit
8、yone that is separate from your parents.But as you change and grow into this new person who makes your own decisions，your parents have a difficult time adjusting(调整)In many families，it is this adjustment that can cause a lot of fighting between teens and parents.And issues like the type of friends y
9、ou have or your attitudes to partying can cause bigger arguments，because your parents still always want to protect you and keep you safe，no matter how old you are.The good news about fighting with your parents get more comfortable with the idea that their teens have a right to certain opinions.It ca
10、n take several years for parents and teens to adjust to their new roles，though.In the meantime，focus on communicating with your parents.Sometimes this can feel impossiblelike they just dont see your point of view and never will.But talking and expressing your opinions can help you gain more respect
11、from your parents.Keep in mind，too，that your parents were teens once and that in most cases，they can relate to what youre going through.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。作者针对青少年成长中的烦恼，表达了自己的看法。1In the first two paragraphs，the writer Acomplains that parents control kids too muchBproves that kids have no right to give
12、their opinionsCdescribes how carefully parents look after kidsDexplains that it is necessary for parents to control kidsD推理判断题。第一段列举了父母控制孩子日常生活的几个例子，第二段作者表达观点：小时候从早上的饮食到晚上的睡衣，孩子自己没有发言权，一切由父母决定，这是好事，孩子本身就需要这份关爱，所以选D。2A lot of fighting breaks out between teens and parents because Aparents arent used t
13、o losing control of kidsBteens like to have everything decidedCparents blame teens for not respecting themDteens are eager to develop their own identityA推理判断题。第三段提到孩子从幼儿成长为青少年了，有了自己的见解，遇事要自己做决定了，孩子逐渐长大，做父母的一时难以调整心态，对孩子还不能放手；第四段中表明，此时对于孩子的一贯的关爱，在孩子看来有“管制”的感觉，于是出现矛盾冲突了。由此推理可知A项正确。3In the writers opini
14、on，parents control teens in order to Aprevent them from having their own ideasBprotect them from being hurtCmake them respect parents in the familyDmake sure that children have a good futureB细节理解题。根据第四段信息句“.your parents still always want to protect you and keep you safe，no matter how old you are.”不管
15、孩子多大了，父母对孩子保护的心理不会改变。4What might be the most suitable title of the passage?AWhat Do Parents Control Their Children For?BHow Parents Take Care Of Children?CHow To Get Rid Of Your Parents Control?DWhy Do I Fight With Parents So Much?D标题归纳题。作者写本文的目的是帮助解决青少年在成长过程中与父母发生冲突的烦恼，针对为什么会发生如此多的冲突进行分析，并且表达了自己的看法
16、，故选D。.完形填空When a person is curious about something，it means he is interested in it and wishes to know more about it.There is nothing 1 with curiosity in itself.Whether it is good or bad 2 on what people are curious about.Curiosity is 3 silly or wrong.Some persons with nothing to do are 4 of curiosit
17、y about what their neighbors are doing.They are 5 to know what they are eating or drinking，what they are bringing home or taking out or 6 they have come home so early or late.To be interested in these things is 7 because they are not important at all.It is none of their 8 to know what neighbors do o
18、r are doing.Such curiosity is 9 not only foolish but also harmful.For most probably，it 10 to small talk which often brings 11 ，shame or disrespect to others，and thus hurt their feelings.On the other 12 ，there is a noble curiositythe curiosity of the wise，who 13 at all the great things and try to fin
19、d out all they 14 about them.Columbus could 15 have found America if he had not been 16 James Watt would not have made the steam engine 17 his curiosity about the raising of the kettle lid(水壶盖)All the great discoveries and inventions in human history have been made 18 a result of curiosity. 19 the c
20、uriosity is never about unimportant things，which have 20 or nothing to do with the happiness of the public.【语篇解读】 每个人都有一颗好奇的心，那么好奇是好事还是坏事呢？本文就这一问题展开了论述。1A.good Bwrong Cright DspecialB结合后面的“Whether it is good or bad”可知，好奇本身没有什么错。2A.works BputsCtakes DdependsD好奇是好还是坏取决于人们所好奇的事情。depend on“依靠，取决于”。3A.al
21、waysBsometimesCseldom DneitherB根据后面讲述的内容可知，好奇有时候是愚蠢或错误的。4A.full Bfond Cproud DlackA结合“with nothing to do”可知，有些无所事事的人就对他们的邻居做什么充满了好奇。5A.angryBworriedCpleased DanxiousD由curiosity一词可知，他们急切地想知道邻居家吃什么或喝什么。6A.how Bwhen Cwhy DwhereC他们好奇邻居为什么回来得这么早或晚。7A.sillyBnecessaryCpossible DfunnyA由该段首句“Curiosity is sil
22、ly or wrong.”可知，对这些事情好奇是很愚蠢的。8A.work BhomeworkCduty DbusinessD因为他们好奇的事情不重要，也与他们无关。It is none of sb.s business“与某人无关”。9A.nothingBanythingCsomething DeverythingC这样的好奇是不仅愚蠢而且有害的东西。something在此表示“某种东西”。10A.refers Bleads Ccauses DresultsB这样的好奇会导致一些小的争吵。lead to“导致，造成”。refer to“提及，参考”；result和in搭配表示“导致”。11A.
23、prideBharmCnervousness DselfishnessB根据后面“shame or disrespect to others，and thus hurt their feelings”的提示可知，此处应选harm与之对应。12A.faceBside Cway DhandD前面讲述了好奇不好的方面，此处讲好奇好的方面，故用on the other hand“在另一方面”。13A.expect BlikeCwonder DdoubtC由前面的“the curiosity of the wise”可知，他们想知道所有好的东西。14A.need BdareCmust DcanD并且他们
24、尽一切努力弄清楚它们。15A.never BeverCprobably DfinallyA如果哥伦布不好奇的话，他就永远不能发现美洲大陆。never“永远不”。16A.famous BcarefulCcurious DhardC该段主要讲述好奇的好处，故答案为C项。17A.for BwithoutCin DfromB没有好奇，瓦特就制造不出蒸汽发动机。18A.before BasCafter DduringB在人类历史上所有伟大的发现和发明都是好奇的结果。as a result of“是的结果”，为固定搭配。19A.So BAnd CBut DOrA此处是根据前面内容得出的结论，故用so。20A.muchBlittleCsome DfewB与后面的nothing相一致，故选little。
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