1、2021高考英语写作新题型之概要写作（一）目录内容Section A概要写作篇章原文Section B概要写作篇章译文Section C篇章参考答案Section D概要写作模拟题训练Section A概要写作篇章原文Whos whoIt has never been explained why university students seem to enjoy practical jokes more than else. Students specialize in a particular type of practical joke: the hoax. Inviting the fi
2、re brigade to put out a nonexistent fire is a crude form of deception which no self-respecting student would ever indulge in. Students often create amusing situations which are funny to everyone except the victims.When a student recently saw two workmen using a pneumatic drill outside his university
3、, he immediately telephoned the police and informed them that two students dressed up as workmen were tearing up the road with a pneumatic drill. As soon as he had hung up, he went over to the workmen and told them that if a policeman ordered them to go away, they were not take him seriously. He add
4、ed that a student had dressed up as a policeman and was playing all sorts of silly jokes on people. Both the police and the workmen were grateful to the student for this piece of advance information.The student did in an archway nearby where he could watch and hear everything that went on. Sure enou
5、gh, a policeman arrived on the scene and politely asked the workmen to go away. When he received a very rude reply from one of the workmen. He threatened to remove them by force. The workmen told him to do as he pleased and the policeman telephoned for help. Shortly afterwards, four more policemen a
6、rrived and remonstrated with the workmen. As the men refused to stop working, the police attempted to seize the pneumatic drill. The workmen struggled fiercely and one of them lost his temper. He threatened to call the police. At this, the police pointed out ironically that this would hardly be nece
7、ssary as the men were already under arrest. Pretending to speak seriously, one of the workmen asked if he might make a telephone call before being taken to the station. Permission was granted and a policeman accompanied him to a pay phone. Only when he saw that the man was actually telephoning the p
8、olice did he realize that they had all been the victims of a hoax.Section B概要写作篇章译文真假难辨谁也弄不清为什么大学生好像比任何人都更喜欢恶作剧。大学生擅长一种特殊的恶作剧戏弄人。请消防队来扑灭一场根本没有的大火是一种低级骗局，有自尊心的大学生决不会去做。大学生们常常做的是制造一种可笑的局面，使大家笑上一场，当然受害者是笑不出来的。最近有个学生看见两个工人在学校门外用风钻干活，马上打电话报告警察，说有两个学生装扮成工人，正在用风钻破坏路面。挂上电话后，他又马上来到工人那儿，告诉他们若有个警察来让他们走开，不要把他当回
9、事，还对工人说，有个学生常装扮成警察无聊地同别人开玩笑。警察与工人都对那个学生事先通报情况表示感谢。那个学生躲在附近一拱形的门廊里，在那儿可以看见、听到现场发生的一切。果然，警察来了，不礼貌地请工人离开此地；但其中一个工人粗鲁地回了几句。于是警察威胁要强行使他们离开。工人说，悉听尊便。警察去打电话叫人。一会儿工夫，又来了4个警察，规劝工人离开。由于工人拒绝停下手中的活，警察想夺风钻。两个工人奋力抗争，其中一个发了火，威胁说要去叫警察。警察听后讥讽地说，这大可不必，因为他俩已被逮捕了。其中一个工人装模作样地问道，在被带往警察局之前，是否可以打一个电话。警察同意了，陪他来到一个投币地电话前，当他看
10、到那个工人真的是给警察挂电话，才恍然大悟，原来他们都成一场骗局的受害者。Section C篇章参考答案Whos whoWhen a policeman arrived, he asked the workmen to go away. Later four more policemen arrived. The workmen still refused to stop and the police threatened to confiscate their pneumatic drill. One workman then threatened to call the police, wh
11、ich was silly because they were already under arrest. When another workman asked to make a telephone call, a policeman accompanied him to a phone. The workman actually rang the police and they realized they had been victims of a hoax. Section D概要写作模拟题训练阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。In the popular imagin
12、ation,the rise of self-driving cars will mean greener cities,safer roads,and happier workers.With technology,speeding,braking,and reacceleratingwhich are responsible for much of the gas burned on roads,today and the resulting air pollutionwould be a memory.But despite these opportunities,there are c
13、ertain reasons why driverless vehicles may fail to live up to some of these expectations,or at least take a little while longer to achieve them.First,truly automated technologyat least the kind that requires no human involvementis rare in every sector of the economy,and theres little reason to think
14、 driving will be any different.Human drivers will still bear the final responsibility for the cars theyre riding in.A related challengeparticularly for driverless carsis the complexity of the systems involved.For example,some cars today require over 100 million lines of software code(代码) to keep the
15、m running.More code means more functions,which,to some degree,also means more opportunities for software errors.Driverless cars raise a challenge in this regard and possibly cause more opportunities for errors errors that can lead to accidents.Yet the greatest challenge facing driverless cars isnt t
16、echnological,but psychological.Surveys consistently reveal global skepticism about the technology.Americans,for example,remain more worried than excited by driverless cars.Over half of the American public say they would not ride one given the opportunity.This shows a deep-seated lack of trust in the
17、 technology.Similar ideas have been expressed worldwide.Whats more likely is that human drivers will continue applying some control over their cars,regardless of how automated those cars are.Some may quarrel with this idea.But automakers have long been preparing for it.Just ask Nissan,Waymo,and Zoo,
18、all of which are exploring ways for human drivers to retake control of a car should automation fail.In other words,driverless does notand will notmean humanless. 参考答案：Contrary to peoples vision of a better city life,self-driving cars are on the road to nowhere.(要点1)First,like auto-machines in other
19、fields,driverless cars are literally not completely independent of humans.(要点2)Besides,demanding complicated technology,such cars can be a threat if a possible error occurs.(要点3)Trust issues for humanless cars,however,remains a major concern.(要点4)Thats why automakers are seeking ways to allow drivers more control on their vehicles.(要点5)