1、 八年级升九年级暑期学习训练题一、单项选择：从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.-Johnny, its noisy outside. Go and see whats going on.-_. Im answering a call.A. Just a minute B. One more timeC. Lets go D. Thats fine2. -Who is the space scientist from Beijing?-The man_ while over there. Hes of medium height.A. with B.
2、in C .or D .for3.-It has been much easier for me to go to work_ shared bikes appeared.-But they also caused plenty of problems.A. since B. before C. unless D. though4.-Mum, Ive signed for a big box by Future Express(快递). What s in it?-Im not sure. It_ be a present from your brother.A. might B. must
3、C. should D. will5.-Were you told _to arrive at the train station?.-Yes. The group leader said we would meet there at half past ten.A. how B. why C. when D. where6. -_ you _the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square?-Yes. It was really a great success.A. Areattending B. Willattend C. Doatten
4、d D. Didattend7.-It is reported that a kind of new smart phones can test the air quality(质量)around you.-_fast the technology develops!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a8. -In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road.-It has_ many nations a great chance to communica
5、te.A. offered B. supported C. included D. directed9.-A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.- I quite agree, but it_ on when and how they walk.A. remains B. separates C. returns D. depends10. -How are you getting on with your cousin?-Very well. He is really _ and joins in all kind
6、s of activities in his spare time.A polite B. strict C. active D. careful11.-Believe it or not, a pig from South Africa started painting several months ago. -Anything is _.A. lively B. possible C. valuable D. personal12. -The best _ to come to Yichang is spring.-I think so. The green water and green
7、 mountains are unforgettableA. environment B. journey C. temperature D. season13. -Were not supposed to _ those who failed-No one can be a winner all the time.A. turn out B. laugh C. spread out D. share with14. -The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller.-_ the government, their livin
8、g conditions have improved.A. As for B. Thanks to C. As a result of D. Thanks for15.-Can you go to the opening ceremony of the Sports Center with me?-_. Ive been looking forward to itA. Im afraid B. Its a pity C. Take it easy D. Sure, Id love to二、阅读理解A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the
9、 wonderful apples he grew.One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where lo plant it.He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the
10、 fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come al night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit.Finally he planted the tree in his woods (树林) where no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil, t
11、he tree soon died. Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. Whats the difference?” the farmer said angrily.If I had planted the tree near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in one of my fields, my neighbors would have
12、 come at night and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit.”Yes, said the friend, but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed (抢夺) everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed (摧毁) a good apple
13、 tree!1. What did the farmers friend give him one day?A. An apple. B. Some apples. C. A young tree. D. Some young trees.2. Why didnt the farmer want to plant the tree in his field?A. He thought strangers would steal the fruit.B. He thought the tree would die.C. He thought his children would take the
14、 fruit.D. He thought his neighbors would steal the fruit.3. Where did the farmer plant the young tree?A. Near the road. B. In his field. C. In his woods. D. Near the house.4. Why did the young tree die in the end?A. Strangers pulled out the tree. B. His neighbors cut down the tree.C. His children br
15、oke the tree. D. There was less sunlight and poor soil.5. What does the story tell us?A. We should care about others feelings.B. We should learn to share beautiful things.C. The young tree can provide apples for us when it grows up.D. The young tree can grow up one day.2Beauly sleep is a real thing,
16、 researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive (有魅力的) to others.A few bad nights is enough to make a person look especially more ugly, their sleep experiments show.The researchers asked 25 university students to Join in their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a
17、good nights sleep for two nights.A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row.The researchers took make-up free (素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge
18、(评价) them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them: How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.The stran
19、gers also said they wouldnt want to socialize with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people dont want to hang around with people who might be ill.Dr. Brewer, an expert at the University of Liverpool sa
20、id Judgement of attractiveness is often unconscious (无意识的), hut we all do it, and we are able to judge on even son民 thing small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us.1. When did the researchers lake make-up free photos?A. After t
21、wo nights good sleep. B. After two nights bad sleep.C. Before the experiment. D. After both two nights good sleep and two nights had sleep.2. The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except _.A. telling who looked healthier B. telling who didnt have many friendsC. telling who missed a
22、 lot of sleep D. telling who was attractive3. What kind of friends did the strangers like to make?A. The people who were tired. B. The people who were sleepy.C. The people who were unhealthy. D. The people who were attractive and energetic.4. What does the underlined word socialize mean in Chinese?A
23、.合伙 B.玩耍 C.交往 D.共事5. According to the passage, which of the following is the best title?A. Beauty sleep, More attractive B. More sleep, More FriendsC. Less sleep, Fewer friends D. No attractiveness, No friends三、 阅读还原阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(提示:每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项)When you speak, writ
24、e a letter, or make a telephone, your words carry a message. People communicate with words. 1_ A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears (眼泪) in your eyes tell others that you are sad.2_ the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions, You shake your head and people kn
25、ow you are saying No. You nod and people know you are saying Yes.3 _ For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of other signs around you and that you receive messages from th
26、em all the time? 4 _ An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other thing. A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. 5_ They can help us lo know what is going on in the worl
27、d and what other people are thinking about.A. People can communicate in many other ways.B. But do you know people also communicate without words?C. If you make noise in class.D. When you put up your hands in class.E. Magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others.F. Other things
28、can also carry messages.四、根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。1.对许多中国人来说，春节期间和家人团聚是传统。(thousand)For _Chinese people, it is a tradition to get together with their families during the Spring Festival.2.工程师们用一整天时间制定了维修这座大桥的周计划。(weekly)It took the engineers a whole day to_ for repairing the bridge.3.你最好是勇敢面对挑战而不是逃避。(run)Y
29、oud better face challenges bravely instead of _ them.4.你能想象人工智能将在很多领域取代人类吗?( imagine)_that Al will take the place of human beings in many fields?5.如果你不想陷入麻烦，就不要忽略任何小错误。(leave)If you dont want to get into trouble, please dont _ any small mistakes.五、书面表达。美丽中国,美丽长江。黄冈是长江边一座美丽的城市。假如你是黄冈某中学的一名中学生李明,请你以“美
30、丽的黄冈”为话題,向你的英国笔友Tom介绍一下你美丽的家乡黄冈。要点提示：1.黄冈位于长江之边,大别山之南；2.黄冈历史悠久,名人辈出；3.黄冈风景迷人,乡村秀美;4.人人参与,从小事做起,黄冈人正在努力地保护黄冈的自然环境;5.邀请Tom来中国,欣赏黄风更美好的绿水青山、蓝天白云。写作要求：1.词数90左右(短文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数);2.根据要点提示,可以适当发挥;3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。参考词汇:lie(位于); Dabie mountains; plant; clean up; clear river and green mountains Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You asked me about my hometown, now let me tell you. _Best wishes!Yours, Li Ming
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