1、课时作业11Grammar.写出下列句中it的用法1I have lost my book; where is it?it指代前句中提到的书。2What a beautiful baby is it a boy?it指代前句中提到的婴儿。3Its a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the end of the garden.it指代天气。4Its my birthday in two weeks time and Ill be 82 years old!it指代时间。5It is 10 kilometers
2、to the castle.it指代距离。6Its no use crying over spilt milk.it用作形式主语，指代动名词短语。7Its surprising that he should ask me such a difficult question.it用作形式主语，指代that从句。8You may find it exciting working here.it用作形式宾语，指代动名词短语。9We published it that we had won the football game.it用作形式宾语，指代that从句。.用it句型改写下列句子1He was
3、clever to say so.It_was_clever_of_him_to_say_so.2Learning without thinking is of no use.It_is_no_use_learning_without_thinking.3Whether theyll go or not hasnt been decided.It_hasnt_been_decided_whether_theyll_go_or_not.4Some people say that 50 people died in the earthquake.Its_said_that_50_people_di
4、ed_in_the_earthquake.5I got along well with my classmates, which made my parents glad.It_made_my_parents_glad that I got along well with my classmates.6They spent ten years observing the living habits of the tiger.It_took_them_ten_years to observe the living habits of the tiger.7I dont think it is p
5、ossible to master a foreign language without much memory work.I dont think it_possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.8He felt it was his duty to work for human rights and progress.He felt it_his_duty to work for human rights and progress.根据提示完成句子1It_is/was_suggested_that(有人建议
6、) all the old buildings along the street should be pulled down immediately.2Dont_take_it_for_granted_that(不要想当然) your parents send you to school. After all, you are fully grown.3I feel it_my_duty_that (是我的责任) I teach you well about grammar.4Believe_it_or_not (信不信由你)，well make_it (成功) sooner or later
7、.5It_hit/struck/occurred_to_me_that (我突然想起) I had left my key in the taxi.阅读理解Its often true that jobs for students sometimes lead to employment after graduation, so its a good idea to think carefully before you begin working during your college years.During my entire college life I worked as a bart
8、ender (酒吧招待). I have to say that I really enjoyed that job, and was fond of the idea of making money without doing too much work. I also had the opportunity to socialize (交际) while working. I came to be known among the upper class, and gradually became popular on campus because of my job. However, w
9、orking as a bartender can have the negative side that people tend to think that you enjoy drinking.All in all, I wish I had thought more carefully before deciding to take that job. I got a bachelors degree (学士学位) in English, qualifying (使有资格) me to work as a writer, but so far I have only been able
10、to use the skills I learned from that parttime job.It would be different if I had searched for jobs related to writing or editing (编辑) instead of bartending. Its commonly accepted that employment for students is only temporary (临时的), but we should never forget that it can connect to the work we get
11、after we graduate. After all, employers not only look at the degree, but also your previous experience.So before getting a parttime job while youre at school, consider what you want to do for the rest of your life.作者通过描写自己兼职做酒吧招待的经历，强调应该重视对兼职工作的选择。1Which of the following is a benefit of working as a
12、 bartender for the author?AHe had a good time after school.BHe made connection with many people.CHe satisfied his curiosity about others.DHe had learned how to make wine.答案：B解析：细节理解题。第二段主要讲述了干酒吧招待的好处，可以挣钱，加强交际，结识上层阶级，在学校受欢迎等，故B选项中的可以接触很多人说法符合文章。2The underlined word “negative” in Paragraph 2 can be r
13、eplaced by “_”Abad BsameCwrong Dbright答案：A解析：词义猜测题。前面说做酒吧招待的好的一面，However 一词表示转折，推测这里应该是指不好的方面。negative 消极的，负面的。3The author writes the text mainly to _.Adescribe his parttime job during his college lifeBtell students to be careful with their parttime jobsCconvince (使确信) students that bartender is a p
14、arttime jobDadvise students to look for their future jobs in the college答案：B解析：写作意图题。根据最后一段可知，作者是想告诉我们在选择兼职工作的时候要谨慎。.七选五阅读Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. All says, “I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in m
15、y hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. _1_”Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. _2_ They know the medicine can cause cancer
16、and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine._3_ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smokers body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs n
17、icotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad._4_ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. _5_AIt is very hard to quit smoking.
18、BIt will be easier to change the smoking habit here.CThus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.DThe smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.EWhen a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.FMaybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.GBut it is sai
19、d that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.答案：15BDEAF.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Can YouTube help us learn a foreign language?Its a website that everyone has heard of. Perhaps most people even use it on a daily basis, and its a form of both entertainment and social media. But can we use
20、YouTube to help us learn a foreign language? Of course there are channels which produce video classes dedicated to helping us learn, but what about the standard daily vlog (视频博客) videos? Can they be valuable learning resources too?In my opinion, theyre a way of experiencing how real people talk. Thi
21、s makes a good change from the listening exercises we hear in class, which arent always authentic. For example, many English speakers have different accents or use lots of colloquial (口语的) words and phraseshave you ever heard them say all right, guys as a greeting in a listening clip (片段)? Some Engl
22、ish learners dont have the chance to talk to native speakers in person, so surely YouTube videos can offer an invaluable alternative.To add to this, there is more to learning a language than simply words, phrases and grammar. Its also about the culture of the languages speakers. As YouTube increases
23、 in popularity, it also offers an insight into popular culture. As well as the channels themselves that are popular, through watching the videos we can learn about a countrys fashion trends, popular video games and simply how people spend their daily lives.However, some people would argue that liste
24、ning to YouTubers will only make us fall into bad habits. Not only do they often use colloquial words, but sometimes their speech is even grammatically incorrect. Why would we want to risk learning to speak in a way that isnt even right? Then again, others say that this is the way that people really
25、 talk, so we should get used to it.It is debatable whether YouTube can help with language learning. But one thing for certain is that it can be a great source of entertainment!Different_people_have_different_opinions_about_whether_YouTube_is_beneficial_to_learning_a_foreign_language._(要点1)I_think_Yo
26、uTube_is_helpful,_which_is_because_we_can_listen_to_authentic_words_from_native_speakers_and_experience_the_culture_of_the_speakers_on_it._(要点2)_However,_some_people_think_it_is_bad_for_us_to_listen_to_YouTubers,_whose_speech_often_includes_incorrect_grammar.(要点3)_Even_so,_it_is_certain_that_YouTube_offers_much_entertainment.(要点4)