1、Unit 4 Pygmalion基础夯实能力提升Section Using Language基础训练基础夯实.单词拼写1It is a _(可怕的)thing to see one person make another suffer.2The_(裁判)whistled and the game began.3His memories_(逐渐消失)out with time going by.4She likes chocolate_(小甜点)with white cream filling.5His speech was long and_(令人厌恶的)6We could hear the
2、child_(啜泣)in the other room.7She was paralysed from the_(腰部)down.8We can_(俯视)the church from our house.9The hotel has a _(洗衣服)service.10Maybe we can_(折衷)on this.在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1 After the anti-terrorist war，the American soldiers returned home，_(safe)but tired.2While listening to the co
3、ncert,the audience is required to remain _(seat)and keep quiet.3The other day I_(call)on my old friend.4Encourage your children to reach _compromise between what he wants and what you want.5The vain man always likes making fun of others，which everyone else finds_(disgust)6 The minister said that the
4、ir church was badly_need of repairs.7When they got there,they found the people suffering the storm were_want of food and water supply.8I cant concentrate_my thought with so much noise on.9Im really at a loss and dont know how to _ with this troublesome case.10 Weve had a good start，but next，more wor
5、k needs_(do)to achieve the final success.11Many PLA men are now busy setting up tents for those victims_need who are suffering a lot due to the flood.12The TV set is already ten years old,so the sound is not as good as before and to make matters worse,the pictures suddenly began to fade_yesterday.13
6、People have planted a great many trees in order to hold_wind and sand in the desert.14He is always picking up very heavy things just to show_his strength.What a man!15To avoid trouble,she_(overlook)his rudeness and tried to pretend nothing had happened.基础训练能 力 提 升.阅读理解Here is a true story about a fa
7、mous man who worked in the White House and a criminal.They once faced the same thing：their mother gave them apples when they were young.The criminal said：one day，my mother brought some apples and asked my brother and me：“Which do you want？”“The reddest and biggest one，”my little brother said.My moth
8、er stared at him and said to him angrily：“You should learn to give the good things to others；you shouldnt always think of yourself.”Seeing this.I suddenly changed my idea and then said to my mother：“Mum，please give me the smaller one and give the bigger one to my little brother.”Hearing my words，my
9、mother was very happy.She kissed me on my face and gave the reddest and biggest apple to me as a prize.From then on，I learned to tell lies,fight，steal and rob.In order to get what I wanted，I played hard.As a result，I was sent into prison.The famous man from the white house said：One day，my mother bro
10、ught some apples.She said to my brother and me：“You all want the reddest and biggest one，right?Well，lets have a competition.Now I divided the grassland in front of the gate into two and I will give one to each of you and you must shear(修剪)it well.And I will give the reddest and biggest apple to him
11、who does it the most quickly and best.”After the competition，I won and I got the biggest apple.In our family，as long as you want to get the best things，you must take part in competition.I think it is fair.No matter what you want，you must pay lots of efforts.1The criminal got the reddest and biggest
12、apple because _.Ahe told the truth that he wanted a smaller oneBhe knew how to make his mother happy from her answerCelder brother should of course have the bigger oneDhis mother loved him more than she loved the younger brother基础夯实.单词拼写1horrible 2.referee 3.faded 4.cookies5disgusting 6.sobbing 7.wa
13、ist8overlook 9.laundry promise.在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1safe 形容词或形容词短语作状语，用来描述主语的状态。句意：“在反恐战争之后，美国士兵回到家，感到安全但是很累”。用形容词作状语描述美国士兵的状态。2seated remain seated 仍然坐好，为固定用法。3called the other day 与一般过去时连用。4a 句意：在你想要的和你孩子想要的中间折衷一下(达成相互谅解)。compromise“妥协，折衷”，reach a compromise“达成妥协”。5disgusting 句意：这位自负的人老喜欢
14、取笑他人，这一点让人反感。6in 句意：牧师说他们的教堂迫切需要修理。in need of“需要”。7in 句意：当他们到达那儿，他们发现遭受风暴的人们需要食物和水的供给。in want of“需要”。8on concentrate on 专注于。句意：有那么多噪音，我不能集中精力思考。9deal deal with 对付，处理，常与 how 连用。10to be done/doing sth.needs to be done 某事需要被做。11in in need“在困境中/贫困中的”。句意：“很多人民解放军战士正在忙着为那些遭受洪灾的受害者搭建帐篷”。12out fade out“(声音，
15、画面)逐渐模糊”。句意：这台电视已经有 10 年了，因此声音也没有以前清晰了，更坏的是，昨天电视画面突然开始模糊起来。13back hold back“阻挡，抑制”。句意：“为了阻挡风和沙尘，人们种了大量的树”。14off show off“炫耀”。句意：他总是举起些重物来炫耀他的力气。就这么个人。15overlooked overlook“不理会，忽视”。句意：为了避免麻烦，她不理会他的无礼，尽力装作什么事也没有发生。能力提升.阅读理解1B 细节理解题。从第二段中 Hearing my words,my mother was very happy 可知 B 项正确。2We can concl
16、ude from the passage that _.Aits wrong to ask children to choose apples when they are not old enoughBits important to make children aware that no matter what they want,they must pay workC its wrong to ask children not to always think of themselvesDits always necessary to have a competition when we g
17、ive children apple3The writer tells the story by _.Aorganizing it in the order of timeBmaking a comparison between two menCproviding some scientific informationDdescribing it in the order of space4It is implied in the passage that _.Awe should always try to win competitions which can bring us a lotB
18、in order to get what we want,we should play hardCa mothers educational method has a great influence on a childs growingDgiving children apples will lead them to become criminals.阅读填句Different weather makes people feel different.It influences health,intelligence and feelings.In August,it is very hot
19、and wet in the southern part of the United States._1_In the Northeast and the Middle West,it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times.People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence.For example,in
20、 a 2008 report by scientists,the IQ(智商)of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came,but after the strong wind,their IQ reduced by 10%._2_Very hot weather,on the other hand,can make it lower.Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months
21、of the year(July and August)Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings.Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during these months.They might feel unhappy in cold weather._3_Low air pressure may make people forgetful._4_Are you feeling sad,tired,forgetful,or unha
22、ppy today？_5_A.People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low pressure days.B.People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.C.Warm weather can have a bad effect on health.D.The wind can help people have higher intelligence.E.It may be the weathers problem.
23、F.People may have higher intelligence when low air pressure comes.G.But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.语法填空An old man was seated in the train with his 25-year-old son.As the train started the young man was filled with a lot of joy _1_ curiosity.He was seated on the window side.He stuc
24、k out one hand to feel the _2_(pass)air.He shouted,“Papa,see all the trees are going behind.”The old man smiled and admired his sons emotions.There was a couple _3_ were seated beside the young man.They probably thought it _4_ (be)a little awkward，observing that the 25-year-old man was behaving like
25、 a small child.Suddenly the young man again shouted，“Papa，see the pond and _5_(animal)”The couple were watching the young man，obviously _6_ (bother)by the embarrassment of his behavior._7_ (short)after，it started raining and some of water drops touched the young mans hand.He was filled with even _8_
26、(much)joy.He shouted again，“Papa，its raining，water is touching me，see papa.”The couple couldnt help themselves any longer and asked _9_ old man,“Why dont you visit the doctor and get your son _10_(treat)？”The old man indicated,“Yes,we are coming from the hospital.Today my son obtained his eyesight t
27、he first time in his life.”.短文改错My sister and I paid a visit in Hangzhou last weekend.A friend of my sisters，Lily，who worked there served as a guide that day.It was first time that I had visited Hangzhou but I was really excited.In the morning，with Lily accompanying us，we went to the West Lake.Wow，t
28、here are so many people enjoying ourselves around the lake.Followed Lilys advice，we went on boating on the lake first,then had a walk along Su Di and took many pictures.It took us over two hour to cover it and we were awful tired.After having a wonderful dinner，we had to say goodbye to Lily.How an u
29、nforgettable experience！能力提升2.B 推理判断题。从最后一段最后一句 No matter what you want,you must pay lots of efforts.可知 B 项正确。3B 推理判断题。从全文内容可知作者用了对比手法讲述了两个故事。4C 推理判断题。从两个故事内容可知母亲的教育方法对孩子成长有巨大影响。.阅读填句不同的天气会使人感觉不同。本文主要讲了不同的天气对人的健康、智力和情感的影响。1B 由第一段可知，天气会影响到人的健康、智力和情感。接下来第二段介绍的应该是健康方面的问题。故选 B 项。2D 根据第三段中的“the IQ(智商)of
30、a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came.”可知，风也会对人的智商产生影响。3G 第四段主要讲的是天气对人的情感的影响，前几句都在讲瘦人不喜欢寒冷的天气，接下来要说的就是胖人不喜欢炎热的天气。4A 由空格前的一句“Low air pressure may make people forgetful.”可知，接下来就会举例说明低气压对人们的影响。5E 全文讲述的就是天气对人的影响，所以文章的最后一段再次点明主题。当你感觉心情不好、很累或记忆力不好的时候，也许就是天气的缘故。.语法填空1and 该空为并列关系，故用 and。2passing 现在分词作定语。3who 先行词为人，定语从句中缺主语，故用 who 引导。4was 陈述过去的事用一般过去时。5animals 该处用复数名词。6bothered 过去分词作状语。7Shortly shortly 不久。8more even 后跟形容词的比较级。9the 该空表示特指，故用定冠词 the。10treated your son 与 treat 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。.短文改错谢谢观赏！Thanks!