1、Grammar过去分词V-ed作定语，表语 过去分词知多少1.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.(P2L2)受惊的人们：astonished people(P2L33)2.that polluted water carried the liver.(P3L45)3.He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.(P2L30)4.But he became inspired
2、 when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.(P2L4)5.From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died.(P2L13)归纳总结：1.过去分词在这些句子中所起的作用是_2.过去分词作定语的作定语位置单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰的名词的_;过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰的名词的_。前面后面之后 过去分词短语作定语：通常放在被修饰的名词_，其作用相当于定语从句。1.its a
3、 picture painted by him2.its a picture that/which was painted by him 练习：句子改写。1)There was a woman dressed in whiteThere was a woman _ dressed in white 2)The book which is written by Han Han is popular with students.The book_ is popular with students.that/who waswritten by Han Han3.But he became inspi
4、red when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed tocholera.=?2.过去分词作定语的意义不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表示动作已完成，不表示被动意义；及物动词的过去分词作定语表示被动意义或已完成的被动动作。（1）只表示完成，不表示被动fallen leaves 落叶the risen sun 升起的太阳（2）表被动an honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人a guided trip 一次有导游的旅行（3）表示被动和完成The broken glass 碎了的杯子The question discussed ye
5、sterday 昨天讨论的问题现在分词和过去分词做定语，有何区别呢？1.There are/were some students _questions under the tree.A.discussed B.being discussed C.discussing D.to be discussed2.This is one of the questions _ at the meeting yesterday.A.discussed B.being discussed C.discussing D.to be discussed3.This is one of the questions
6、_ at the meeting tomorrow.A.discussed B.being discussed C.discussing D.to be discussed区别 1正在发生的动作，表主动已经完成的动作，表被动还没发生的动作falling leavesfallen leaves区别 21.falling leaves2.fallen leaves3.the rising sun4.the risen sun5.disappointing news6.disappointed people7.exciting story8.excited people1.正在飘的落叶2.已经落在地
7、上的落叶3.初升的太阳4.升起的太阳5.令人失望的消息6.感到失望的人们7.激动人心的故事8.（感到）激动的人们区别 2特征心理状态特征心理状态3.现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别1）语态：现在分词表示_动意义，过去分词表示_动意义2）时间：现在分词表示_的动作，过去分词表示_的动作。主被正在进行已经完成CA2.I borrowed a book _ by Mark Twain from the library last week.I like it very much.A.written B.writing C.was written D.to write1.Did you attend th
8、e meeting _yesterday?A.to be held B.having been held C.held D.being held小试1.But he became _(inspire)when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.(P2L4)2.He became _(interest)in two theories that explained how cholera killed people.(P2L9)3.He was _(determine)to find out why.(P2L19
9、)inspiredinteresteddetermined摸底测验(二)过去分词在这些句子中作_表语二.过去分词作表语1.位于系动词后，表示主语的状态、思想感情等。相当于形容词1).They are excited.2).He looked worried after reading the letter.3).When we heard of this,we were deeply moved.注意：系动词的分类：基本形式：Be(am,is,are)“似乎类”：seem,appear,look “感觉类”：feel,sound,smell,taste “变成类”：become,go,get,
10、grow,fall,turn “仍然类”：remain,stay,keep二.过去分词作表语1.位于系动词后，表示主语的状态、思想感情等。相当于一个形容词。1).They are excited.2).He looked worried after reading the letter.3).When we heard of this,we were deeply moved.注意：系动词的分类：基本形式：Be(am,is,are)“似乎类”：seem,appear,look “感觉类”：feel,sound,smell,taste “变成类”：become,go,get,grow,fall,
11、turn “仍然类”：remain,stay,keep2.与感觉相关的及物动词，其过去分词表示“感到.的”，多用来形容人、人的声音或者表情。而其现在分词表示“令人.的”,多修饰事物例子：1).They were delighted to hear the delighting news.2).The story was so moving that he wasmoved to tears.3).The teacher announced the excitingnews with an excited voice.1.A.Nobody was in the story he told.B.T
12、he story he told was very.(interested,interesting)2.A.Everybody was to hear the news.B.The news is very indeed.(excited,exciting)3.A.The result of the test was rather .B.He was very at the result of the test.(disappointed,disappointing)4.A.What he said was very .B.I was very at the sight.(amused,amu
13、sing)Fill in the blank with proper words.interestedinterestingexcitedexcitingdisappointingdisappointedamusingamused3.过去分词作表语时与被动语态的区别 The glass was broken.The glass was broken by Tom.The library is closed.The library is closed by the teacher状态动作状态动作1).用作表语的过去分词被动意味很弱，主要表示动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形容词。2).被动语态的
14、过去分词被动意味很强,句子主语为动作的承受者，后面常跟by短语。3).表示“感觉流露”的一些过去分词(如:interested,surprised,excited,frightened,shocked)和一些过去分词(如dressed,drunk,devoted,lost,known)常用作表语,表示状态.其中有些仅表示状态,毫无被动意味。How did the audience receive the new play?They got very excited.How did Bob do in the exams this time?Well,his father seems pleas
15、ed with his results.Hes quite experienced in teaching beginners.She was very disappointed to hear the result.be prepared to do be interested in doing/sth be interested to do be worried about be concerned about be absorbed in doing/sth be dressed in be seated in/at/on be devoted to be used to(doing)s
16、th 准备好做某事 对感兴趣（习惯）对做感兴趣（一次性）担心 关心 专注于 穿着 坐在 献身于 习惯于短语积累练习：一用所给的动词的适当形式填空。1.He threw away the _(break)cup 2.This is one of the schools _(build)in 1980s；The man _(build)the house is a rich businessman.3.There are many _(fall)leaves on the ground 4.His description was so _ that I was _ with it.(bore)br
17、okenbuiltbuilding fallenboringbored5.The _ look on his face suggested that the answer was really _.(disappoint)6._(dress)in white,she lookedbeautiful.高考链接：7.(2002 北京春)Prices of daily goods _(buy)through a computer can be lower than store prices.8.(NMET 2001)As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my
18、 friends.(separate)disappointeddisappointingDressedboughtseparated9.(2010 湖南高考)The players _(select)from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in his summer game 10.(2009 四川高考)Ladies and gentlemen,please remain _(seat)until the plane has come to a complete stop.selectedseated二根据中文意思完成下列句子
19、。1.The book _(一本农民写的书)is very popular.2.All of us _(变得兴奋)at the _(兴奋的消息).3.The people _(暴露在阳光下的)got sunburnt.4.The water _(送到他家的水)carried disease.5._(迷失森林里),he had to find his way out first.written by the farmerbecame excitedexciting newsexposed to the sundelivered to his home Lost in the forest三语法填
20、空(1)_(affect)by the lightning,the electricity system in our school hall was out of order and the ball(2)_(hold)by the Students Union had to stop.For the sake of safety,students were told to remain(3)_(seat),for workers would soon have the (4)_(damage)system(5)_(fix).After a while,everything was OK a
21、nd the students continued singing and dancing.When(6)_(ask)to dance.Mary felt(7)_(embarrass)and she stood there,(8)_(root)to the spot.Affectedbeing held/heldseateddamaged asked fixedembarrassedrooted All the audience began to clap to encourage her.Greatly(9)_(inspire)by their encouragement,Mary bega
22、n to dance to the music(10)_(play)by the band.Never in her life and she danced so beautifully!inspiredplayed 课后总结：一、过去分词作定语 1.位置 1）单个过去分词 2）过去分词短语 2.意义 1）及物动词的过去分词 2）不及物动词的过去分词 3.现在分词和过去分词作定语区别1）语态2）时间二、过去分词作表语1.位置2.与感觉相关的及物动词的现在分词与过去分词作表语的不同3.过去分词作表语和被动语态的区别C解析该题考查分词作表语的用法。“to pay sb.by the hour”计时
23、给某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。类似的有：get burnt,get hurt,get wounded.Cleaning women in big cities usually get _by the hour.A.pay B.paying C.paid D.to payC What he has done is really _.Now his parents are _ him.A.disappointed;disappointed at B.disappointing;disappointed about C.disappointing;disappointed with D.disap
24、pointed;disappointing by1.As is known to us all,traveling is_,but we often feel_ when we are back from travels.A.interesting;tired B.interested;tiring.C.interesting;tiring D.interested;tired2.Hearing the_ news,we all felt_A.encouraging;encouraging B.encouraged;encouraged C.encouraged;encouraging D.e
25、ncouraging;encouraged3.From the dates_ on the gold coin,it is confirmed that it was made five hundred years ago.A.marking B.marked C.to be marked D.having been marked1.Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company,_ as 3M.A.knowing B.known C.being known D.to be known高考链接B解析：答案B。此处考
26、查过去分词作后置定语，3M与know之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动。2.The disc,digitally _ in the studio,sounded fantastic at the party that night.A.recorded B.recording C.to be recorded D.having recorded高考链接A解析：答案A。此处考查过去分词作后置定语，disc与record之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表示。3.Dont use words,expressions,or phrases _ only to people with specific kn
27、owledge.A.being known B.having been known C.to be known D.known高考链接D解析：答案D。know与words，expressions，phrases构成动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。4.The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A.to smell B.smelling C.smelt D.to be smelt高考链接B解析：答案B。此处为现在分词作定语，修饰flowers。smell为系动词，不能
28、用于被动语态，相当于which/that smells sweet。用以下单词的正确形式填空：worry,interest,arrive,frighten,continue,concern1.Ill be_ to hear what he has to say.2.The mayor said that he was _ about the _ rise of the water level in the river bed.3.Recently _ soldiers are helping to take the victims to safe areas from the flood.4.
29、Most of the newspaper seems to be _ with pop stars.5.He was _ of going alone into the empty house.interestedworriedcontinuedarrivedconcernedfrightened1.Will you attend the meeting _ on Saturday?A.held B.being heldC.to be held D.hold2.The woman _a lesson is our teacher.A.giving B.givenC.to give D.give区别 1还没发生的动作正在发生的动作，表主动A.first played B.to be first played C.first playing D.to be first playingA解析过去分词做定语：表被动，表完成。现在分词作定语：表主动，表进行。不定式作定语：表示将要发生的动作。The Olympic Games,_ in 776 B.C.did not include women players until 1912.区别 1
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