1、二、代词阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1(2015 全国新课标)A few hours before，Id been at home in Hong Kong，with _(it)choking smog.1its。考查代词。因为smog是名词，所以需要用it的形容词性物主代词形式。2(2015 湖南)You need to learn how to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project.Also，_ need to check the a
2、ccuracy of it.2you。考查代词。also 说明两句之间为并列关系，再由两句的结构及前一句的 you 可知，此空用人称代词主格 you。3(2015 广东)When harvest came around，he was already selling herbs，vegetables and cotton in the market where people from the towns met regularly.Now it occurred to _ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow
3、 was a bit of luck.3him。考查代词。此处指突然发生在他身上的事 情。It occurs/occurred to sb.that.某人突然想到。(一)考点聚焦代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词、关系代词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。(二)专项知识清单1基础图表：人称代词单 数复 数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit人称主宾格数物主代词单 数复 数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourh
4、isheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的她(他、它)们的数人称类别反身代词 第一人称第二人称第三人称单 数myselfyourselfhimself/herself/itself复 数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves 人 称数2.疑问代词的用法 疑问代词主要用法例句who主语、表语、宾语(作宾语时在口语中用，不能放在介词后)Who wants to go with me?Who are you talking to？whomwho的宾格形
5、式，作宾语Whom are you talking to？/To whom are you talking？whosewho的所有格形式，可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语Whose book is this？疑问代词主要用法例句what/whowhat询问某人的职业Whats your father?He is a worker.who询问某人的身份、姓名Who is the boy under the tree?He is Li Ming.what/whichwhat指不定数目中的某一个，某些；“什么”，没有一定范围的限定What would you like？which“哪一个”，在一定范围内
6、特指的人或物Which do you like，spring or summer？3.指示代词 单数复数用 法thisthese指下文将要提及的事近指This is my book.thatthose指前面刚刚提过的事远指That is her bike.(三)易混知识清单1both；all；either；any；neither；none都任何都不两者botheitherneither三者(以上)allanynone2.little；a little；few；a few可数不可数肯定a few(有一些)a little(有一点)否定few(几乎没有)little(几乎没有)3.other；th
7、e other；others；the others；another不定代词意义用法说明other另外的只作定语，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用；但如果前面有the，this，that，some，any，each，every，no，one，my，your，his等时，则可与单数名词连用the other 两者中另一个常与one连用，构成“one.，the other”；作定语修饰复数名词时，表示“全部其余的”others泛指别的人或物是other的复数形式，泛指别的人或物(但不是全部)，不能作定语，构成some.others.不定代词意义用法说明the others特指其余的人或物是the oth
8、er的复数形式，特指其余的人或物another任何一个，另一个指三者或三者以上中的任何一个，用作形容词或代词(四)难点清单代词类别难点知识典型例句人称代词1.作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中，或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用，常用宾格。2句子中代词作宾语或宾语补足语时，与所替代的名词在人称、数、格在意义上一般要保持前后一致。1.Does any of you know where Tom lives?Me.2They took me to be her.他们误以为我是她。(me是宾格，故用her替代)物主代词1.ones own.of ones own句式的转换。2某些固定结构
9、中常用定冠词代替物主代词。1.my own booksbooks of my own 2take sb.by the arm，be wounded in the leg代词类别难点知识典型例句反身代词1.反身代词和某些动词连用，构成固定短语。2还可用于某些成语中。1.enjoy oneself，feel oneself，make oneself at home，make oneself understood 2for oneself为自己或独立地，of oneself自然地、自动地，by oneself独自地，in oneself本身性质，beside oneself喜怒哀乐至极代词类别难点知
10、识典型例句相互代词1.相互代词无人称、数和格的区别，在句中作宾语。其所有格分别为each others，one anothers，作定语。2一般来说，each other指两者之间，one another指三者或三者以上之间，但现在区分已不明显。1.We should help each other.2They corrected one anothers mistakes in their homework.代词类别难点知识典型例句指示代词1.指示代词this和that的区别。2such和same的用法。such指“这样的”人或事，在句中作主语和定语。same指“同样的”人或事，在句中作主语
11、、表语、宾语和定语，same的前面要用定冠词the。1.A：this(these)一般指时间或空间上较近的人或物；that(those)常指时间或空间较远的人或物。B：this常指后面要讲到的事物，有启下的作用；that则指前面讲到过的事物，有承上的作用。C：this在电话用语中作自我介绍，that询问对方；this和that可以当副词用，意思相当于副词。2Such was the story.The same can be said of the other article.代词类别难点知识典型例句疑问代词1.who/what(1)询问姓名或关系；询问职业或地位。(2)what/who 作主
12、语时，谓语动词的数取决于说话人的视点，可单数也可复数。2which与who、whatwhich表示在一定范围内，而who、what则无此限制。1.Who is he?He is my brother.2I found two books on the desk.Which is yours？.中译英。1你自己是这样说的。_2书桌本身并不重。_1You yourself said so.2The desk itself is not so heavy.3这钱一分也不是我的。_4每个人都来了，分别正在做自己的工作。_3None of the money is mine.4Everybody is
13、here and each is doing his own job.5我讨厌人们在满嘴食物时说话。_5I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1I dont think he could have finished writing his paper last night,did_？1he。由 think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句。当主语是第一人称时，其后的反意疑问句应与从句相一致。因主语是
14、第一人称，否定前移，且从句主语是 he，故反意疑问句是 did he?句意：我认为他不可能在昨天晚上完成了他的论文，难道不是吗？2The two girls are getting on very well and sharing with each_much.3 He doesnt have much furniture in _(he)roomjust an old desk.2other。根据前半句“两个女孩相处融洽”可推知两人共同分享之处较多。3his。句意：他的房间没有太多的家具只有一个旧写字台。4_does Jenny want to do now?5This is the las
15、t copy of David Copperfield of this edition left in our shop.I wonder if you still want to buy_.4What。句意：Jenny现在想要干什么？5it。考查代词it 的用法。it指上文提到的“最后一本”。6The box_(it)is not so big.7Last night I saw a play in New Times Theater.My seat was next to _ of the mayor.8To some life is pleasure，while to_(other)it is suffering.But I dont know what it is to me.6itself。句意：箱子本身并不大。7that。可代替可数名词单数或不可数名词，一般代替物。that在此用于特指，替代前面提到的seat。句意：昨晚我在新时代剧院看了一场戏。我的座位挨着市长的座位。8others。此处表泛指。some.others.一些另一些。