1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家课时分层作业(九)等差数列的性质(建议用时:60分钟)基础达标练一、选择题1下列说法中正确的是()A若a,b,c成等差数列,则a2,b2,c2成等差数列B若a,b,c成等差数列,则log2a,log2b,log2c成等差数列C若a,b,c成等差数列,则a2,b2,c2成等差数列D若a,b,c成等差数列,则2a,2b,2c成等差数列C由a,b,c成等差数列知2bac,所以2(b2)a2c2,所以a2,b2,c2成等差数列2若an是等差数列,且a1a4a745,a2a5a839,则a3a6a9()A39B20C19.5D33D由题意知,a1a4a7,a2a5a8,a
2、3a6a9成等差数列,所以a3a6a92(a2a5a8)(a1a4a7)33.3等差数列an中,a1a510,a47,则数列an的公差为()A1B2C3D4B由题知a1a52a310,所以a35,又a47,所以公差da4a32.4已知等差数列an满足a1a2a3a1010,则有()Aa1a1010Ba2a1010,d1,故所求的四个数为2,0,2,4.10(1)已知等差数列an中,a2a6a101,求a4a8的值;(2)设an是公差为正数的等差数列,若a1a2a315,a1a2a380,求a11a12a13的值解法一:根据等差数列的性质a2a10a4a82a6,由a2a6a101,得3a61,
3、解得a6,a4a82a6.法二:设公差为d,根据等差数列的通项公式,得a2a6a10(a1d)(a15d)(a19d)3a115d,由题意知,3a115d1,即a15d.a4a82a110d2(a15d).(2)设公差为d,a1a32a2,a1a2a3153a2,a25.又a1a2a380,an是公差为正数的等差数列,a1a3(5d)(5d)16d3或d3(舍去),a12a210d35,a11a12a133a12105.能力提升练1设an是等差数列,则下列结论中正确的是()A若a1a20,则a2a30B若a1a30,则a1a20C若0a1D若a10C若an53n是等差数列,满足a1a22(1)
4、10,但a2a3(1)(4)50,A不正确;an53n也满足a1a32(4)20,B不正确;若0a1,C正确;设等差数列an的公差为d,则(a2a1)(a2a3)d20,D不正确,故选C2若方程(x22xm)(x22xn)0的四个根组成一个首项为的等差数列,则|mn|()A1BCDC设方程的四个根a1,a2,a3,a4依次成等差数列,则a1a4a2a32,再设此等差数列的公差为d,则2a13d2,a1,d,a2,a31,a4,|mn|a1a4a2a3|.3设数列an,bn都是等差数列,且a125,b175,a2b2100,则a37b37_.100an,bn都是等差数列,anbn也是等差数列又a
5、1b1100,a2b2100,anbn100,故a37b37100.4已知数列an满足a11,若点在直线xy10上,则an_.n2由题设可得10,即1,所以数列是以1为公差的等差数列,且首项为1,故通项公式n,所以ann2.5已知an是等差数列,a12,a23,若在每相邻两项之间插入3个数,使它和原数列的数构成一个新的等差数列,求:(1)原数列的第12项是新数列的第几项?(2)新数列的第29项是原数列的第几项?解因为数列an中,a12,a23,da2a1321,所以ana1(n1)d2(n1)1n1.设新数列为bn,公差为d,据题意知b12,b53,则d,所以bn2(n1).(1)a1212113,令13,得n45,故原数列的第12项是新数列的第45项(2)b299,令n19,得n8,故新数列的第29项是原数列的第8项- 6 - 版权所有高考资源网