1、2012年高考英语模拟试题（济南中学版）注意事项：1本试卷分第I卷和第II卷，第I卷105分，第II卷45分，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。2答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。3答第I卷时，每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答第II卷时，用蓝、黑钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上指定答题处。第I卷（共105分）第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完
2、每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The black box has been found. B. The cause of the air crash is still unknown. C. The man is unwilling to answer the womans question.2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A book B. A painters life C. Some per
3、sonal letters3. Why does the woman want to see the mans credit card? A. She has to pay for a car. B. She needs the information to fill out the form. C. She wants to know the information about the man.4. When will the packages probably arrive? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday.5. What does th
4、e woman suggest doing? A. Painting the walls B. Buying some paper C. Putting up some wallpaper第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where did the man go last Sunday? A. To a c
5、inema B. To a restaurant C. To his girlfriends7. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Give her a call B. Book tickets for her. C. Have dinner together听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the man say about the woman? A. She danced well B. She learned dancing slowly. C. She didnt have a gift for dancing.
6、9. What does the woman think of accounting? A. Useful B. Difficult C. Interesting10. When will the midterm examination be held? A. Tomorrow. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the man going to London mainly for? A. Study. B. Sightseeing C. Business12. Where will Jenny go
7、 tomorrow? A. To Singapore. B. To New York. C. To London.13. Whats the probable relationship between the man and Jenny? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Husband and wife. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Whats the relationship between Bob and the woman? A. Husband and wife. B. Waiter and customer. C. Classmates.
8、15. Why didnt the woman become a chef(厨师)? A. Her mother didnt approve. B. She didnt like working at night. C. She gave it up because of her husband.16. What did Bob want to be? A. A musician. B. A singer. C. A dancer.17. What do we know about Bob? A. He met the woman at college. B. He likes fast fo
9、od. C. He enjoys cooking.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Where are the dining rooms? A. Beside the Grand Hall ballroom. B. Behind the Grand Hall ballroom. C. Next to the chess room.19. How many chess room are there in the hotel? A. 9. B. 4. C. 220. What do we know about the hotel? A. It can hold 600 people. B
10、. Customers can get onto the Internet here. C. Customers can use the computers for free.第二部分：语法运用（共35小题，每小题1分，满分35分）第一节：语法与词汇（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Mr Smith, _ director of the company, cant afford _ week to travel abroad. A. a; a B. the; the C. /; the D. /; a22. The expe
11、rt did encourage the _ of new medical treatments into his own country. A. attention B. introduction C. intention D. information23. Nowadays many young workers find _ hard to keep the balance work and play. A. it B. that C. this D. them 24. Remember to bring the _ money to the primary school in the v
12、illage. A. collecting B. collected C. being collected D. being collecting25. In the last swimming World Championships, he _ the world record in the mens 800m freestyle final. A. was breaking B. had broken C. broke D. would break 26. He told me that his request for a rise had been _. A. turned out B.
13、 turned over C. turned around D. turned down 27. The speaker _ pronunciation is the best will get the first place. A. whose B. which C. what D. that28. The little girl is seriously ill. Luckily we have decided to do _ it takes to help. A. whichever B. whatever C. whenever D. however29. -Will Barbara
14、 come to our party? -I am not sure, because he _ go to the concert with his friend. A. can B. must C. should D. might 30. _ in the hometown, he went back to company. A. Having visited B. Not having visited C. Visiting D. Not visiting 31. Harry Potters good reputation attracted the envy and _ attenti
15、on of some bad guys. A. positive B. negative C. attractive D. objective32. It is still a problem _ to hide the stolen money. A. why B. which C. where D. who33. -I really dont know when we can get over all the troubles. - _! Our troubles will soon be over. A. Forget it B. Cheer up C. Neither do I D.
16、What a pity34. Nowadays it is obvious that the Internet _ our life rapidly. A. would change B. changed C. had changed D. is changing35. -Do you think Tim did well in the English speech contest? -_. He won the first place. A. He couldnt have done better. B. He played naturally C. He was not nervous a
17、t all D. I couldnt agree more 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 I took the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway within a few weeks of its launch. I couldnt wait to go on 36 despite the advice of well-meaning friends who said I should wait for my t
18、ime 37 . My father worked for the Indian Railways for nearly 40 years and many of my most cherished childhood memories are 38 to our long family journeys Being the baby of the family, I always won the 39 with my older sisters for the window seat. I would 40 my face to the window bars to feel the win
19、d and wave to the kids, cows, buffaloes - anything that 41 to be gazing at the passing train. How thrilling it was to catch a 42 of the engine, billowing(滚滚向前) thick clouds of smoke, and the carriages in front as the train turned at a curve. Or when it entered a tunnel. 43 crossed a river. Or to see
20、 the tracks combine and diverge（分岔）. As the train 44 into the station, our senses would be attacked by varieties of smells, sounds, and sights - from the people selling everything. Walking to the toilet in a moving train was an exercise in fine 45 and self-control, as was climbing to the top berth(
21、卧铺) of the cabin, not to speak of handling food and drink without 46 , Going from one carriage to another meant a 47 walk, knowing that one wrong step could mean falling on to the tracks. We would arrive at our 48 with blackened faces, sticky hair, ready for a good shower with water. 49 , the state-
22、of-the-art high-speed rail stands for comfort travel. Double-glass windows ensure an almost boring indoor environment. Despite the many stops, there is nothing, except the recorded message, to 50 where you are. The speed 51 you no chance to see the fascinating changes in landscapes. Everything goes
23、by 52 . Walking from one cabin to the other, even at 300 km/h, your balance on the train is so good that its disappointing. You can eat in style in the dining car, the food 53 in environmentally-friendly boxes, without a risk of a spill. You can stick in your earphones, listen to your favorite music
24、 and read a book or magazine, and 54 into your own world, to arrive at your destination, the color of your skin and the state of your hair intact (毫发无损的)enough to walk into Shanghais upmarket Xintiandi district. Its clean, comfortable and safe. But it just doesnt seem like 55 travel to me. 36. A. ab
25、road B. aboard C. board D. broad 37. A. obviously B. optimistically C. originally D. patiently38. A. linked B. associated C. joined D. combined 39. A. campaign B. fight C. struggle D. fright40. A. press B. lay C. approach D. squeeze41. A. seemed B. proved C. happened D. pretended42. A. glare B. star
26、e C. glimpse D. sight 43. A. or B. and C. but D. so 44. A. drove B. entered C. pulled D. slid45. A. strength B. muscle C. shaking D. balance 46. A. spills B. leaks C. pours D. drops 47. A. trembling B. unsteady C. stable D. smooth 48. A. departure B. final C. destination D. destiny 49. A. As a resul
27、t B. Even so C. In a nutshell D. In contrast 50. A. signal B. sign C. mark D. symbol 51. A. remains B. reminds C. leaves D. assures 52. A. in a hurry B. in a flash C. in a minute D. in the flesh 53. A. cooked B. steamed C. served D. ordered 54. A. disappear B. appear C. enter D. fade 55. A. bus B. s
28、hip C. train D. subway 第三部分：阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The British arent having as many children as they used to. One reason is that people are having children much older than before, meaning they have fewer years in which they can have them. After yea
29、rs at university, they need a few years of work experience before they can get the job they want. They might then get married, but its incredibly expensive to buy a house in the UK. The above explains why young British people now dont move out of their parents home until they are around 30 years old
30、 on average. It is not until they are 30 that they can afford their own home. Increasingly, it is not until that age that they can afford to get married and start a new life in a new home. Its only after this age that many young people start thinking about having a child. So a British person manages
31、 to get a job, get a home and get married. Why isnt he or she then having at least two children on average? The main reason is that it is quite expensive to bring up a child in the UK. Why is it expensive? Well, these days, both parents need to work just to pay for their home and living expenses. Be
32、cause both parents are at work, that means they then need to pay someone to look after their child during the day. Paying for this childcare is nearly always expensive.The recent financial crisis is making things even harder for families, since unemployment is rising and even fewer people can afford
33、 to have children. With so much pressure on families, is it any surprise that the divorce rate is so high? So what is Britain doing to try and save the British family? The government is trying to make it cheaper to have children. For example, there have been increases in money families can claim fro
34、m the state each month. Also, there are increasing government subsidies for nursery schools, so that parents do not need to pay so much for child care. The government is also trying to reduce the number of hours British parents have to work to earn enough money to pay their bills. If parents didnt h
35、ave to work so many hours, theyd have more time to spend with their children and wouldnt need to spend so much on childcare. On average, a Briton works 49 hours a week, which is the most in Europe. The state is now considering introducing laws to encourage companies to improve their employees work-l
36、ife balance. Lets hope theyre not too late to save the British family. Otherwise, the British will always be too tired, and wont have enough time and money, to have children. 56. The reason for young British people to live in their parents home until around 30 is that_.A. they enjoy family life with
37、 their parents. B. they dont have enough money to get married.C. they just enjoy the lovers world.D. they cant afford a house of their own before 30 years old.57. The British are now having fewer children than before for all the following reasons EXCEPT that_. A. they have fewer years to have childr
38、en B. they live much shorter lives than before C. it is more expensive to rear a child D. the recent financial crisis are making people losing their job.58. In order to encourage people to have more children, the British government is _. A. bringing down foods prices B. raising the salaries of paren
39、ts C. increasing subsidies for families and nursery schools. D. reducing family income tax.59. The underlined word “subsidies” in Paragraph 5 probably means _. A. food supplied by the government. B. money from the government to benefit the public. C. free courses. D. free time to take care of their
40、children.60. What can be inferred from the passage? . A. More families in Britain are breaking up because they are having fewer children B. It is hard for British parents, who have to work long hours, to balance life and work. C. childcare takes up too much energy and time for the British young coup
41、les. D. British people work the longest and earn the least among Europeans.B Knowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student. By using your time properly, you can do your homework more quickly. Learning to study is not difficult.The first thing to remember is that you must be will
42、ing to learn. It doesnt mean that you must always like the subject. It does mean, however, that you must be wil1ing to do whatever is necessary to learn. Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later to do and learn other things. Knowing mathematics facts will be usefu
43、l in your whole life. Knowing how to spell makes any kind of writing easier. Sometimes the subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will be exciting when you begin to work at it and understand it more clearly. Learning things can be fun if you are willing to work with them. Heres some adv
44、ice for you: have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study, so that you can concentrate on your study without interruptions(中断); have everything ready before you sit down to study, a dictionary, paper, a pen and books; be sure you understand what you should learn before
45、 you start; read carefully and pay special attention to the most important things; when memorizing, first find out the main parts and then recite the whole thing; check your homework after you finish it; never forget the importance of review and preview. Dont try to spend a lot of time researching l
46、earning methods. There are many students who know many good learning methods but dont study well. They forget that the most useful learning method is to study hard.61. The main purpose of the article is_.A. to prove that learning is not difficult B. to make the readers be interested in studyC. to te
47、ll the importance of self teaching D. to tell the students how to study well62. The first thing to remember in studying is that _.A. you must like the subject B. you must follow the teacherC. you must enjoy learning D. you must study hard63. The following advice is given in the article EXCEPT_.A. To
48、 put a pen, paper and books beside you before study.B. To study at any possible time and place.C. To review and previewD. To pay attention to the most important things.64. Among the following statements, _is true.A. The more learning methods we have, the better we will study.B. Finding the best lear
49、ning method is the most important in learning.C. Knowing good methods, you cant be good at study without working hard.D. Once we have mastered a good learning method, we can improve our study greatly.65. From the passage, we can conclude that_.A. No pains, no gains B. Better late than never C. Study
50、 comes first D. Good methods, good results.C The time of year a baby is born can shape what profession they will embark on in later life, a new study has suggested. Being born in a certain month appears to indicate the statistical likelihood of what job a person will end up with, the study by the Of
51、fice for National Statistics found. Researchers have uncovered that the month in which babies are born could also affect everything from intelligence to length of life. A child born in December is more likely to become a dentist while someone whose birthday falls in January will tend to a debt colle
52、ctor, they found. A February birth appears to increase the chances of being an artist while March babies appear to go on to become pilots. Meanwhile, April and May are said to have a fairly even spread of professions, births in the summer months mean a much lower chance of becoming a high-earning fo
53、otball player, doctor or dentist. The study was derived by researchers who analyzed the birth months of people in 19 separate occupations using information from the last census, the Daily Mail reported. Although these trends may be difficult to explain, correlations between birth months and specific
54、 health problems have a scientific basis. Spring babies are at greater risk of illnesses including schizophrenia, Alzheimers disease, asthma and autism. They may also be less clever than classmates born in other parts of the year. (66. What does the underlined phrase “embark on” refer to?A. land on
55、B. keep in touch with C. be occupied in D. resign from67. According to the researchers, a child born in March is likely to become_.A. a debt collectorB. a pilot C. a dentist D. an artist68. We can learn from the text that_.A. the month babies are born could only affect his intelligence and length of
56、 lifeB. People born in the summer months are more likely to get highly paidC. Spring babies may have the bigger chance to get ill D. the choice of profession for April and May is very narrow69. What can be included from the passage?A. There exist connections between birth date and occupations B. The
57、 fate has been already decided when people are bornC. People born in Autumn would be more successful than those born in SpringD. The time of year one is born decides which specific health problems one has70. According to the passage, the following statements are true except _?A. March babies are mor
58、e likely to be pilots when grown upB. If born in December, a person is more likely to become a dentist.C. As in the research, health problems have something to do with birth months.D. Summer babies may be less clever than those born in other seasons.D If sustainable competitive advantage depends on
59、workforce skills, American firms have a problem. Human-resource management is not traditionally seen as central to the competitive survival of the firm in the United States. Skill acquisition is considered an individual responsibility. Labour is simply another factor of production to be hiredrented
60、at the lowest possible costmuch as one buys materials or equipment. The lack of importance attached to human-resource management can be seen in the corporation management. In an American firm the chief financial officer is almost always second in command. The post of head of human-resource managemen
61、t is usually a specialized job, off at the edge of the corporation hierarchy（等级制度）. The executive who holds it is never consulted on major strategic decisions and has no chance to move up to Chief Executive Officer(CEO). By way of contrast, in Japan the head of human-resource management is centralus
62、ually the second most important executive, after the CEO, in the firms hierarchy. While American firms often talk about the vast amounts spent on training their work force, in fact they invest less in the skills of their employees than do either Japanese or German firms. The money they do invest is
63、also more highly concentrated on professional and managerial employees. And the limited investments that are made in training workers are also much more narrowly focused on the specific skills necessary to do the next job rather than on the basic background skills that make it possible to absorb new
64、 technologies. As a result, problems arise when new breakthrough technologies arrive. If American workers, for example, take much longer to learn how to operate new flexible manufacturing stations than workers in Germany (as they do), the effective cost of those stations is lower in Germany than it
65、is in the United States. More time is required before equipment is up, running in production, and the need for extensive retraining generates costs and creates bottlenecks that limit the speed with which new equipment can be used. The result is a slower pace of technological change, and in the end t
66、he skills of the bottom half of the population affect the wages of the top half. If the bottom half cant effectively make the processes that have to be operated, the management and professional jobs that go with these processes will disappear.71. What is the main idea of the passage?A. American firm
67、s are different from Japanese firms in human-resource management.B. Extensive retraining is necessary to effective human-resource management.C. The human-resource management strategies of American firms affect their competitive capacity. D. The head of human-resource management must be in the centra
68、l position in a firm s hierarchy.72. Which of the following applies to the management of human resources in American companies?A. They hire people at the lowest cost with relatively best skills.B. They see the gaining of skills as their employees own business.C. They attach more importance to worker
69、s than to equipment.D. They only hire skilled workers because of keen competition. 73. What does this passage say about the head of human-resource management in an American firm?A. He is one of the most important executives in the firm.B. His post is likely to disappear when new technologies are int
70、roduced.C. He doesnt participate in making important decisions in the firm. D. He is directly under the chief financial executive.74. The money most American firms put in training mainly goes to _ .A. technological and managerial staff.B. workers who lack basic background skills.C. workers who can o
71、perate new equipment.D. top executives.75. Which factor most probably adds to the competitive advantage of a firm according to the passage?A. the introduction of new technologies.B. the attachment of importance to the top half of the employees.C. the rational composition of professional and manageri
72、al employeesD. the improvement of workers basic skills第卷（非选择题 共45分）第一节 阅读表达（ 每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题（请注意题后的词数要求）A one-person solar car that can be transformed into an electric moped（助力车）, a door light powered by opening and closing a door and a cloak of invisibility are three innovative inve
73、ntions recently created by college students.Here comes the sunThe 100-kilogram blue solar car invented by 10 students at Southwest Universitys College of Engineering and Technology in Chongqing has a top with four solar panels that charge the battery that powers the auto. Its speed is between 30-40
74、kilometers per hour and when fully powered the car can be driven as far as 50 kilometers.The car is easy to drive. A person without any driving experiences could learn to use it in several minutes. It fits for campus and the golf course, He Daijie, the leader of the invention team and a senior at th
75、e college, told the Global Times. Or if one prefers it can be turned into moped scooter（电动助力车）, he said.Seeing the lightFour students at Shenyang University of Technology in Liaoning Province invented a door light powered by electric energy produced by opening and closing a door.The invention won fi
76、rst prize at the First Low Carbon Environmental Creative Competition for College Students (in Liaoning competition area) held recently by the China Environmental Protection Foundation. The students were given 100,000 yuan ($15,030) to help them start a business.When people open or close a door, the
77、door produces mechanical energy that could be turned into electric energy. After numerous tests for several months, the students fixed a joint lever（连接杆）above the door that connects the door and a speeding gear case to drive a generator attached to the door and send energy to storage cells. The stor
78、age cells provide _ for the light.A college students dorm door is opened and closed about 60-100 times a day, which could produce 160-280 milliamps of electric energy. It takes 160 milliamps to keep a light working for at least 10 hours, said Xia Yingbiao, one of the invention team members and a mec
79、hanical design and manufacturing and automation junior.The door light will be mainly used in exits and in buildings such as hospitals and restaurants, Xia told the Global Times. If light-emitting diode (LED) lights （安全口指示灯）were used with the invention at all entrances in Shenyang schools, about 700,
80、000 kilowatt hours a year would be saved, the team said. The university is applying patents for the invention.Invisibility cloakMany people daydream of an invisibility cloak like Harry Potters and three graduate students in optics（光学）from Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics（航空航天）have
81、actually invented one.Special Ferro-electric（铁电体）materials on the cloak reduce the scattering of light of an object wrapped with the cloak, and thus making the object invisible, according to Li Peining, one of the three students.There are many invisibility cloaks based on various theories, but their
82、 light frequencies are different because there are some limitation on the frequencies. Our cloaks can control all kinds of light frequencies by adjusting them, making the cloaks more widely used, said Li Peining.Li said he is confident about the future of the cloaks. With the appearance and applicat
83、ion of new meta-materials, the cloak could be used in military battles and communications, he said.76. In which fields are invisibility cloaks used ? (no more than 10 words)_.77. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 6 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)_.78. Which invention do you think is environme
84、ntally friendly? Why? (no more than 30 words)_.79. What do you think of these college students? (no more than 14 words)_.80. Translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. _.第二节 书面表达（满分30分）假设你是光明中学的李华，现在是一名高三学生，请你向美国的笔友汤姆介绍一下进入高三以来的生活学习状况、谈谈上高三以来的感受，并畅想一下未来。要求： 1. 短文词数120-1502. 内容充实, 结构完整, 语意连贯。3.
85、 书写须清晰、工整。_ _座号山东省济南市高三年级教学调研(济南中学版)英语试题 （2011.9）答案：一、听力 （30分）120 BACBC CAABB CABAA CBACB二、单选（15分） 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 三、完形填空（20分）36-40 CDABA 41-45 CCACD 46-50 ABCDA 51-55 CBCAC四、阅读理解（40分）5660 DACBB 61-65 DCBCA 6670 CBCAD 7175 CBC
86、AD五、阅读表达（15分）76. In military battles and communications.77. electric energy78. “Seeing the light”. Because it can save much electricity.Or “Here comes the sun”. Because it can make full use of solar power and save gas.79. Answers may vary. (for example, creative and intelligent)80. 最近，三项由大学生自主研发的创新发明揭晓，它们分别是：可变成电动助力车的单人驾驶太阳能汽车；用开门关门时产生的能量供电的“自发电”门灯；以及一件神奇的隐身衣。六、书面表达（略）