1、2021高考英语写作新题型之概要写作（五）目录内容Section A概要写作篇章原文Section B概要写作篇章译文Section C篇章参考答案Section D概要写作模拟题训练Section A概要写作篇章原文A famous monasteryThe Great St. Bernard Pass connects Switzerland to Italy. At 2,473 metres, it is the highest mountain pass in Europe. The famous monastery of St. Bernard, witch was founded
2、in eleventh century, lies about a mile away. For hundreds of years, St. Bernard dogs have saved the lives of travellers crossing the dangerous Pass. These friendly dogs,which were first brought from Asia, were used as watchdogs even in Roman times.Now that a tunnel has been built through the mountai
3、ns, the Pass is less dangerous, but each year, the dogs are still sent out into the snow whenever a traveller is in difficulty. Despite the new tunnel, there are still a few people who rashly attempt to cross the Pass on foot.During the summer months,the monastery is very busy, for it is visited by
4、thousands of people who cross the Pass in cars. As there are so many people about, the dogs have to be kept in a special enclosure. In winter, however, life at the monastery is quite different. The temperature drops to 30C and very few people attempt to cross the Pass. The monks prefer winter to sum
5、mer for they have more privacy.The dogs have greater freedom, too, for they are allowed to wander outside their enclosure. The only regular visitors to the monastery in winter are parties of skiers who go there at Christmas and Easter. These young people, who love the peace of mountains, always rece
6、ive a warm welcome at St. Bernards monastery.Section B概要写作篇章译文A famous monasteryThe Great St. Bernard Pass connects Switzerland to Italy. At 2,473 metres, it is the highest mountain pass in Europe. The famous monastery of St. Bernard, witch was founded in eleventh century, lies about a mile away. Fo
7、r hundreds of years, St. Bernard dogs have saved the lives of travellers crossing the dangerous Pass. These friendly dogs,which were first brought from Asia, were used as watchdogs even in Roman times.Now that a tunnel has been built through the mountains, the Pass is less dangerous, but each year,
8、the dogs are still sent out into the snow whenever a traveller is in difficulty. Despite the new tunnel, there are still a few people who rashly attempt to cross the Pass on foot.During the summer months,the monastery is very busy, for it is visited by thousands of people who cross the Pass in cars.
9、 As there are so many people about, the dogs have to be kept in a special enclosure. In winter, however, life at the monastery is quite different. The temperature drops to 30C and very few people attempt to cross the Pass. The monks prefer winter to summer for they have more privacy.The dogs have gr
10、eater freedom, too, for they are allowed to wander outside their enclosure. The only regular visitors to the monastery in winter are parties of skiers who go there at Christmas and Easter. These young people, who love the peace of mountains, always receive a warm welcome at St. Bernards monastery.Se
11、ction C篇章参考答案著名的修道院圣伯纳德大山口连接着瑞士与意大利，海拔2,473O米，是欧洲最高的山口。11世纪建造的著名的圣伯纳德修道院位于离山口1英里远的地方。几百年来，圣伯纳德修道院驯养狗拯救了许多翻越这道山口的旅游者的生命。那些最先从亚洲引进的狗，待人友好，早在罗马时代就给人当看门狗了。如今由于山里开挖了隧道，翻越山口已不那么危险了。但每年还要派狗到雪山地里去帮助那些遇到困难的旅游者，尽管修通了隧道，但仍有一些人想冒险徒步跨越圣伯纳德山口。夏天的几个月里，修道院十分忙碌，因为有成千上万的人驾车通过山口，顺道来修道院参观。由于来人太多，狗被关在专门的围栏里。然而到了冬天，修道院里的
12、生活则是另一番景象。气温下降到零下30度，试图跨越山口的人寥寥无几。修道士们喜欢冬天，而不太喜欢夏天。因为在冬天，他们可以更多地过无人打扰的生活。狗也比较自由，被放出围栏，四处遛达。冬天常来修道院参观的只有一批批滑雪者。他们在圣诞节或复活节到那儿去。这些热爱高山清静环境的年轻人每年都受到圣伯纳德道院的热烈欢迎。Section D概要写作模拟题训练阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Nowadays,it is most probable that you have an electronic device loaded with hundreds or even thousan
13、ds of your favourite songs.At any moment in time,you can fill your headphones with the sounds of a particular song that suits your mood at that exact time.Music is so common.But have you realized the power of it? Are you getting ready for a big soccer match or do you need to get excited? Maybe some
14、hip hop with a strong beat will do the trick! Besides,you might be ready to study for a big exam the next day.To help you study better,a little bit of Mozart might make you remember things better.We may all have been moved by particular songs that spoke to us in some situations.But is there any scie
15、ntific evidence showing that music really has such effect on people? Of course,there is! Scientists have long recognized the power of music.Over the years,many studies have been done to examine in greater depth the nature and extent of the effects music has on people.For example,scientists at the Un
16、iversity of Missouri have found that listening to music can have positive effects on your mood.Their research gives scientific credibility (可靠性) to the behavior that many people have already experienced on their own-listening to upbeat music can brighten your day and boost your mood.Other studies ha
17、ve shown that upbeat music isnt the only type of music that can be helpful,however.When people are sad or have suffered a personal loss,sad music can be helpful because the tone and lyrics of the music can resonate(引起共鸣) with the listeners.Likewise,people under a lot of stress or experiencing upsett
18、ing situations can benefit from listening to angry music.Although angry music might not help you if youre in a normal mood,its tone can benefit you when you are dealing with stressful and upsetting situations. 参考答案： Thanks to advanced electronic devices,you can enjoy any music to your taste at any t
19、ime.(要点1)Music has such great power that it can cater to different demands,which might not be fully recognized.(要点2)Scientific evidence confirms music has positive effects on people from its nature and extent.(要点3)Upbeat music can cheer you up.(要点4)Sad music and angry music can also be of some help when you are depressed or irritated.(要点5)