1、period 2The Middle AgesThe RenaissanceImpressionism Modern art I and the Village by Marc Chagall,1911Please match the paintings with the right styles.A.The Middle Ages B.RenaissanceC.Impressionism D.Modern ArtBCDA1.Western art has changed very little over the last seventeen centuries.2.Paintings in
2、the Middle Ages did not use perspective.FTTrue or false?3.Impressionists painted landscapes.4.You cannot recognize any object in abstract modern art.5.In the Renaissance most artists painted indoors.6.Abstract art is still an art style 7.today.TTTT Language points选修六Language pointshave faith inI hav
3、e great faith in his ability to do the job.相信,信任faithful adj.忠诚的，可靠的She is my faithful friend.1.faith n.2.As there are so many different styles of Western art，it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text苹果这么大，我一个人不可能吃完。As the apple is so big，it would be impossible for me to ea
4、t it up.作业这么多，今晚不可能做完。As there is so much homework，it would be impossible to finish it this evening.u她睡过头，所以迟到了。uShe overslept，and consequently was late.3.consequently=as a result,therefore 3.consequently=as a result,therefore 因此因此u她不够努力学习，因而考试不及格。uShe didnt work hard enough.Consequently she failed
5、in the exam.consequent adj.作为结果的;随之发生的 the earthquake and the consequent confusion 地震及由此而引起的混乱(n.)consequence结果,后果,重要4.During the Middle Age,the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.n.目标,目的(purpose)What is your aim in life?你生活的目的是什么?实现某人的目标achieve ones aim总有一天他会实现他的目标。Ill achieve h
6、is aim one day.我打算毕业后当一名医生.I aim to be a doctor when I leave school.aim(v.)to do sth.立志/旨在做某事瞄准,对准aim(v.)atTom aimed at a rabbit and shot it.汤姆瞄准了一只兔子并射死了它.我的目标是这个学期赶上同班同学。My aim is to catch up with my classmates in this term.aimless adj.无目的的He walked aimlessly in the street.5.But it was evident tha
7、t ideas were changing in the 13th century.evident adj.明白的,明显的evidence n.证据;证明The applause made it evident the play was a hit.掌声显然表明该剧是成功的。Its evident that you are tired.显然你累了。6.People began to concentrate less on religious themesconcentrate on/upon集中于；专心于concentrate ones attention on/upon把注意力集中于7.an
8、d adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.采用，采纳收养一个孩子adopt a child养子an _ sonadopted8.Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings.their houses and possessions as well aspossess(vt.)=have拥有,具有,占有possession(n.)C 财产(常用复数),所有物 U 所有,拥有,占有take possession of 占领,拥有9.When people first saw his paintings
9、they were convinced that they werelooking through a hole in the wall at a real scene.当人们第一次看到他的画时,还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观察真实的场景,并对此深信不疑。convince vt.使确信;使信服I was convinced _ he knew the truth.I couldnt convince him _ his mistake.The doctor convinced me _ stop smoking.The more he said,the less _ he was.be convi
10、nced that/ofadj.convincing 有说服力的相信thatoftoconvincingconvince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事10.By coincidence,oil paints were also developed at this timeby coincidence 碰巧,由于巧合what a coincidence！多么凑巧的事情啊！What a coincidence to meet you here.真巧在这儿碰到你。碰巧,10年后我遇到一位老校友。Just by coincidence,I
11、 met my old school-mate again ten years later.11.In the late 19th,Europe changed a great deal,a great deal,a good deal 用作n./adv.大量的;.得多(跟在比较级后)-He ate a great deal for breakfast this morning.(n.)-She is a great deal better today.(adv.)-She has a great deal of experience.昨天晚上他吃了很多。_他跑得比我快得多。_a great/
12、good deal of为形容词,只接不可数名词那个项目花费了大量金钱。_ the project.He ate a great deal for supper yesterday.He ran a great deal faster than me.A great deal of money was spent on 修饰可数名词:修饰不可数名词:many few/a fewa good/great manya large/great/big/small number ofmany a+单数名词more than one+单数名词muchlittle/a littlea good/great
13、 deal ofa large amount of(谓语动词用单数)large amounts of(谓语动词用复数)修饰可数和不可数名词:a lot of/lots of plenty ofa large quantity of(谓语动词用单数)large quantities of(谓语动词用复数)As the sun set,the becamelonger.Under the floodlight,each player inthe football match has four.Lets find some and take a rest.shadowshadowsshade12.s
14、hadow n.影子shaden.任何遮住阳光的地方13.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of paintingbreak away from 逃走,逃脱;革除(习惯等)You must break away from such bad habits.你必须革除这样的坏习惯。Break away from the enemy jail.从敌人的监狱逃路。14.On the one hand,some modern art is abstract;that is,the painter does not a
15、ttempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes,but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object,using colour,line and shape to represent them.翻译 有些现代艺术是抽象的,也就是说,画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来,而是集中展现物体的某些品质特性,用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。1)on the other hand“另一方面”,引出不同的(尤指对立的)观点I would like a job which p
16、ays more,but on the other hand I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.2).abstract adj.抽象的;深奥的 n.摘要an abstract concept 抽象概念abstract philosophical problems深奥的哲学问题Her ideas seem a little abstract.她的思想有点儿让人费解。Astronomy is an abstract subject.天文学是一门深奥的学科。3)本句中的that is可以作that is to say,意为“换句话说”,相当于in oth
17、er words,用于更清楚地解释刚刚说过的话。4)attempt n/v 尝试、企图The second question was so difficult that I didnt even attempt it.I attempted to speak but was told to keep quiet.She made an attempt to lock the door.attempt to do/doing=try to do/doing 尝试/努力去做某事根据提示将下列句子翻译成英语。1.我努力使他相信那个人不是个好人,可他不在乎。(convince)2.在过去几个月里,我们
18、的医疗队取得了很大成功。(a great deal)3.他在这家公司工作已有几十年了(scores of)I tried to convince him that the man wasnt a good person,but he did not care.Our medical team has achieved a great deal in the last few months.He has been working in the company for scores of years.4.那个男孩想熬夜看世界杯但被他的父母阻止了。(attempt)5.要是她会唱歌,我就邀请她参加晚
19、会了。(if)The boy attempted to stay up for the World Cup but was stopped by his parents.If she could sing,I would invite her to the party.6.如果我是你,我会在房子周围种些树。(if)7.但愿我有更多的时间。(wish)8.我父亲很希望自己上过大学。(wish)My father wishes that he had gone to university.If I were you,I would plant some trees round the house.
20、I wish I had more time.被影响去做是不可能的的主要目的是很明显的是集中注意力于确信对采取了一种的态度在19世纪末改变了很多农业/工业为主的社会社会变革去的第一人导致从脱离很渴望去被认为是/被接受成鼓励去以一种新的方式看待也就是说一方面另一方面尝试/试图去被影响去做是不可能的的主要目的是很明显的是集中注意力于确信对采取了一种的态度在19世纪末改变了很多农业/工业为主的社会社会变革be influenced byIt would be impossible to doThe main aim ofis to doIt is evident thatconcentrateonb
21、e convinced thatadopt aattitude to/towardsin the late 19th centurychange a great deal/a lota mostly agricultural/industrial societysocial changes去的第一人导致从脱离很渴望去被认为是/被接受成鼓励去以一种新的方式看待也就是说一方面另一方面尝试/试图去the first to dolead tobreak away frombe eager to do.be accepted asencourage sb to do.look at in new way
22、s/a new waythat is/that is to sayon(the)one hand,onattempt to do.1._(如果你是艺术家),what kind of pictures would you paint?2._(如果没有发现透视法),no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.3._(没有新的颜料和新的绘画手法)，We_(就不能看到)the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.4.Without the Impre
23、ssionists,many of the painting styles _(就不可能存在).TranslationQuiz III1._(如果你是艺术家),what kind of pictures would you paint?2._ (如果没有发现透视法),no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.3._ (没有新的颜料和新的绘画手法)，we_(就不能看到)the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.4.Without the I
24、mpressionists,many of the painting styles _(就不可能存在).Answers:If the rules of perspective had not been discoveredWithout the new paints and the new techniquewouldnt be able to seemight not existIf you were an artistsuperbtechnique coincidenceshadowridiculouscontroversial attemptpredictadj.卓越的;杰出的n.技术;
25、方法;技能n.巧合;相合n.阴影;影子adj.荒谬的;可笑的adj.争论的;争议的n.努力;尝试;企图vt.尝试;企图vt.预言;预告;预测Words previewscores ofscore:二十(1)其复数形式通常不在词尾加-S,且其后一般不加介词oftwo score eggs(2)当其后的名词前有the,these,those等表示特指的限定词修饰时,或当其后接的是us,them,you等人称代词时,score后有介词oftwo score of these eggstwo score of us9.There are scores of modern art styles很多,许多
26、,大量+可数名词11figure n.数字最新的销售数据人物;重要人物公众人物身材;体形（尤指）身段She always_.（有好的身材）.画像;塑像马的铜像轮廓;人影.v.认为;认定 figure that.I figured that he was drunk and shouldnt be allowed to drive.计算Larry figured his expenses for the past month.the latest sales figuresa public figurehad a good figurea bronze figure of a horsea da
27、rk figure in the distancein other words 换句话说for one thing一则,常与for another thing连用as a matter of fact 事实上in the abstract 就一般而言,理论上来讲abstract sth from sth 从某物中提炼出某物我们将从理论上来考虑这个问题。We will consider this problem _.将一本书做成一个摘要。Make _ of a book.橡胶是从树木提取的。rubber is _ from trees.in the abstractan abstractabstracted
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