1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 3Times change!Using language语法精讲深化学习过去进行时的被动语态观察上面的对话, 并完成句子: (1)He said that the bike wasnt being ridden by that man. 他说那个人没骑自行车。(2)He told me that some new bikes were being sold in the shop. 他告诉我商店正在出售一些崭新的自行车。(3)The bridge was bei
2、ng built this time last month. Now we can cross it. 这座桥在上个月的这个时间正在修建中, 现在我们可以穿过它了。一、过去进行时的被动语态的概念表示过去某个时刻正在进行或者发生的被动性的动作。过去进行时的被动语态构成: was/were+being+done*They were planting trees this time yesterday. (过去进行时的主动语态)*Trees were being planted by them this time yesterday. (过去进行时的被动语态)二、过去进行时的被动语态的基本结构1.
3、过去进行时的被动语态的肯定式为: was/were+being+done。*Computer was being majored by him during his college. 他在大学期间主修计算机专业。*Another bridge was being built over the Yangtze River then. 那时长江上正在建造另一座大桥。2. 过去进行时的被动语态的否定式为: was/were+not+being+done。*The movie star wasnt being stalked by a fan. 那个电影明星没有被影迷跟踪。3. 过去进行时的被动语态的
4、一般疑问句需将was/were提到主语的前面。(回答用yes或no)*Was a new library being put up in their school just then? 他们学校当时正在建一座新图书馆吗? 4. 过去进行时的被动语态的特殊疑问句为: 疑问词+was/were(+主语)+being+ done? *What was being done to the machine then? 那时正对这台机器采取什么措施? 三、过去进行时的被动语态的用法1. 过去进行时的被动语态表示过去某个时间正在进行的被动动作。*He was being interviewed by our
5、 head master this time yesterday. 昨天这个时间他正在接受我们校长的采访。*This film was being shown at ten last night. 昨晚十点这部电影正在被放映。2. 过去进行时的被动语态一般不与表示一段时间的状语或表示次数的状语连用, 这时需要用完成时态的被动语态。*The house over there was being built last month. 那边的房子上个月正在修建中。*The worker said the house over there had been built for two years. 这个
6、工人说那边的房子已经建成两年了。*The watch was being repaired last week. 上周这块表正在被维修。*He said the watch had been repaired twice. 他说这块表已经被修过两次了。3. 少数及物动词的过去进行时的被动语态表示按计划、安排将要承受某个动作。*She said a party was being held that night. 她说那天晚上要举行一场宴会。过去进行时的被动语态与一般过去时的被动语态过去进行时的被动语态与一般过去时的被动语态在用法上的差别: 过去进行时的被动语态形式强调动作发生的过程; 一般过去
7、时的被动语态形式强调动作的结果。Several patients were being treated in the local hospital then. (表示被动进行的动作)Several patients were treated in the local hospital then. (表示过去发生过的动作)【巧学助记】 过去进行时的被动语态速记口诀过去被动进行时, 基本结构要分清。题中be动如何选, 主语单复要分清。单数概念用was, 复数形式were出征; 体现进行锁关键, being必须加其中; 过去分词随其后, 过去被动进行已确定。【知识延伸】过去进行时的被动语态的注意事项
8、: (1)判断是否用过去进行时的被动语态首先要看语境是不是过去的语境, 其次要看主语和谓语动词之间是不是被动关系, 最后要看谓语动词的动作是否正在进行。(2)要注意主谓一致。即当主语是单数时用was being done, 当主语是复数时用were being done。 句型转换(1)At that time the villagers were destroying their forest. At that time their forest was being destroyed by the villagers. (2)We were preparing the feast when
9、 it began to snow outside. The feast was being prepared when it began to snow outside. (3)We were cleaning the rooms at nine yesterday morning. The rooms were being cleaned by us at nine yesterday morning. 2020年国庆节期间王维回到阔别十年的家乡, 下面是他写的一篇日记。结合本单元语法和文中提示完成语篇。October 1, 2020ThursdaySunnyI used to 1. li
10、ve (live)in a small town 2. with trees all around. There were no tall buildings and the only street was narrow. Just outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fishes 3. swimming(swim) in the clear water. People here lived a simple life. But great changes 4. have taken(tak
11、e) place by now. What happened this time last year? Tall buildings, big department stores and factories 5. were being built(build) here and there. Different flowers and trees 6. were being planted (plant) everywhere. The old and young 7. were being taken (take) good care of. A big hospital 8. was be
12、ing decorated (decorate)near my village. The rivers and lakes 9. were being cleaned (clean)by some volunteers. People 10. were being carried (carry)to and from work or school. My hometown is now more beautiful than ever before. 主题活动话题实践Into a new era. 话题词汇1. implement the reform and opening-up polic
13、y实施改革开放政策2. pave the way for China为中国铺平道路3. have a great influence on Chinese society对中国社会产生很大影响 4. break new ground开辟新天地5. in the history of human achievement在人类成就史上6. share the fruits of its success分享它的成功果实7. whats more而且8. the Belt and Road initiative一带一路倡议9. a new dawn for trade and investment贸易
14、和投资的新曙光10. lead into a new era of prosperity引入一个繁荣的新时代. 话题情境根据情境和提示完成对话。Tim: Do you know the Chinese 1. reform and opening-up policy(改革开放政策) in the 1980s? Tina: Oh, I heard something about it. Whats your opinion? Tim: I think it 2. has a great influence on Chinese society(对中国社会产生很大影响). Tina: What ab
15、out 3. the Belt and Road initiative (一带一路倡议)then? Tim: It will mean 4. a new dawn for trade and investment(贸易和投资的新曙光), leading into a new era of prosperity. Tina: Yes, and what do you think of its disadvantages? Tim: It does have disadvantages as the good things go. Tina: So we need to do a lot to p
16、revent the bad things coming in. . 情境句式1. It has undergone rapid development in the last forty years. 在过去的四十年里它经历了飞速发展。2. There has been a huge change! 有一个巨大的变化! 3. In the past people lived a simple life, but now you can see private cars and tall buildings everywhere. 在过去人们过着简朴的生活, 但现在你可以看到到处都有私家车和高
17、楼大厦。4. It has developed into a big city with modern skyscrapers and a population of more than 10, 000, 000. 它已经发展成为一个拥有一千多万人口和现代摩天大楼林立的大城市。5. The present cannot be compared with the past. 今非昔比! 6. It is a place where you can realize your valuable life. 它是一个你能够实现人生价值的地方。. 情境交流Mary一直在国外留学, 这次回到家乡看到家乡的
18、巨变感到吃惊, 下面是Mary与Tom的对话。根据语境和提示完成对话。Tom: You havent gone back home for several years. Anything new? Mary: 1. The present cannot be compared with the past. (今非昔比) There has been a huge change! Tom: Almost all the villages in China 2. have undergone rapid development(经历了飞速发展) these years. What about yo
19、urs? Mary: My village has also 3. developed into(发展成为) a big town with modern skyscrapers here and there. 4. In the past(在过去), my hometown was not very big and people lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. There was rubbish everywhere and it was not very convenient for people to come here
20、. 5. But now great changes have taken place(但是现在发生了巨变) in my hometown. Tom: You must have been surprised at the great changes! Mary: Yes. Our hometown has become more beautiful. And now, thousands of people from all over the world come to visit our hometown every year. I can proudly say that my hometown is 6. a place where we can realize our dreams(一个能实现我们的梦想的地方). Tom: Thats great! I envy you so much! 关闭Word文档返回原板块