1、高考一轮知 识 点 复 习Module 1 Unit 3&4I.Words:1.日记,杂志 _2.运送,运输 _3.最后,终于 _ 4.说服,劝说 _5.顽固的_6.坚持_7.适当地_ 8.下定决心 _journaltransportfinallypersuadestubborninsistproperlydetermineUnit 39.山谷,流域 _ 10.态度,看法 _11.短裤_ 12.营地,扎营 _13.记录,录音 _ 14.话题,主题 _15.熟悉的_16.勇敢的_valleyattitudeshortscamprecordtopicfamiliarbrave1.梦想做某事2.毕业
2、于(某大学)3.说服某人做某事4.使某人对某事感兴趣做5.坚决要求做某事6.坚持要求某人做某事dream of doing sthgraduate frompersuade sb to do/into doing sthget sb interested in sthinsist on/upon doing sthinsist that sb(should)do sth.重点短语7.改变主意8.在的高度9.下定决心做某事10.向某人屈服11.穿过深谷12.像往常一样change ones mindat an altitude ofbe determined to do sththrough d
3、eep valleysas usualgive in to sb13.鼓励某人做某事14.扎营15.搭帐篷16.迫不及待做某事17.首先,其次 18.对熟悉19.为某人所熟悉20.一种对的态度encourage sb to do sthmake campput up tentshardly wait to doFor one thingfor anotherbe familiar withbe familiar tohave an attitude to21.破纪录22.把某人经历记录下来23.期末考试24.公交车费25.详细地26.河的源头27.醒着28.为作准备29.列出详单break t
4、he recordrecord ones experiencesthe final-term examinationbus farein detailthe source of a riverstay awakeprepare formake a list of detailsIII.Sentences:1.他们坚持不完工就不休息。(insist)_2.一旦你下了决心就不该轻易改变主意。(make up ones mind)_They insist that they should not rest until they finish the work.Once you have made u
5、p your mind,you should not change your mind easily.3.说服我去参加运动会的是我的好朋友。(强调句)(persuade sb.to do)_ _4.我认为我们不该让步，毕竟这不是我们的错。(give in)_ _5.父母所关心的是孩子的未来。(care about)_ _I dont think we should give in.After all,its not our fault.What parents care about is the future of their children.It was my good friend wh
6、o persuaded me to take part in the sports meeting.Book1 Unit 4I.Words:1.法官,判断 _ 2.荣誉,尊敬_3.新鲜的 _ 4.欧洲 _5.埋葬 _ 6.矿山 _7.地震 _ 8.休克,震惊_9.营救 _ 10.毁坏 _11.电,电流_ 12.损害_13.池塘 _ 14.蒸气 _15.发臭的 _ 16.爆发 _judgehonourfreshEuropeburyminequakeshockrescuedestroyelectricityinjurepondsteamsmellyburstshake hands withwate
7、r pipenatural disasterright away/right now/at oncefresh air20 per cent of two thirdstens of thousands ofthousands ofbe famous/well-known as1.握手2.水管3.自然灾害4.立刻,马上5.新鲜的空气6.百分之二十7.三分之二8.数以万计的9.成千的10.作为而闻名.重点短语in ruinstootogive out a smelly gasprepare forinstead ofin honor ofbe proud of/take pride injudg
8、ing from/bymore thanraise/put up ones hand11.破败不堪,一片废墟12.太而不能13.发出臭的气体14.为作准备15.代替,而不是16.为纪念17.为而自豪18.从来判断19.超过,不仅仅20.举手21.结束,终结22.挖掘,发现23.为幸存者搭建避身处24.煤矿25.组织一个晚会26.营救某人脱离危险27.毁坏一个城市28.弄伤一支胳膊29.突然大笑起来at an enddig outbuild shelters forsurvivorscoal minesorganize an evening partyrescue sb from dangerd
9、estroy a cityinjure an armburst into laughter/out laughing.Translation:1.动物们紧张得不吃东西。_2.老鼠从地里跑出来找地方躲。_3.世界似乎到了末日。_4.也不是所有的希望都没有了。_The animals were too nervous to eat.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.It seemed that the world was at an end!All hope was not lost.考点例题:1.persuade/advi
10、se1)I tried to _ my father to give up smoking,but in vain.2)I _ my father to give up smoking,but in vain.3)He wanted to _ his wife to see his cousin,but failed.4)He _ that they should start at once.5)Finally she _ him into going to the hospital.persuadepersuadedpersuadeadvisedadvised6)His mother _ t
11、he chance to take part in the competition.(劝他不要放弃)7)He failed to _ his honesty.(使工人们相信)8)We have persuade him to give up smoking.我们已经说服他戒烟了。9)Advertisers _ consumers to buy their goods.(劝说)persuaded him not to give uppersuade the workers oftry to persuade2.insist v.坚决要求;坚决主张insist on/upon doing sth.
12、或insist that-clause,从句动词用(should)do She insisted on our staying there for supper.坚持认为;坚持说insist on/upon doing sth.或insist that-clause,从句动词用陈述句语序和相应的时态He insisted on his innocence.(无罪)1)The farmer insisted that the neighbor _(steal)his sheep.2)The government insists that waste water _(make)clean befo
13、re going into the river.(should)be madehad stolen3.determine v.决定;确定;下决心+n/to do sth./clause +on/upon sth./doing sth.+疑问句+to do sth.你最好尽快决定开会日期。You had better determine a date for the meeting as soon as possible.当你阅读时没有必要确定每个单词的意义。It is unnecessary to determine what each word means while you are rea
14、ding a passage.我还没决定去哪里打发七天假期。I havent determined where to spend the seven-day holiday.拓展：determination n.决心;决定determined adj.决然的;果断的be determined to do下决心干=make up ones mind to dogive sb.a determined look 坚定地看某人a determined man意志坚定的人4.familiar adj.熟悉的；通晓The lady looked somewhat familiar,but I could
15、 not remember where I had seen her.拓展：be familiar with 熟悉；通晓be familiar to 对熟悉的例题：The song is familiar _ me.=I am familiar _ the song.withto5.rise(rose,risen)1)vi.上升,起立(床),增长The amount of money spent in dealing with the problem of pollution keeps rising year by year.2)n.上升,上涨,升起a rise in price 涨价giv
16、e sb.a rise 给某人提工资a rise in the cost of living 生活费用的增加at the rise of the sun 日出之时拓展:raise vt.举起,提出,提高,饲养The price of rice has been raised lately.=The price of rice has risen lately.raise chickens 养鸡rise ones voice 提高嗓音raise ones hands 举起手例题:The living standard of the people in Nanjing _ since 1983.A
17、.has raisedB.had been risenC.has risenD.rose C6.injure v.受伤,伤害They were slightly/seriously/badly injured in the crash.Smoking will surely injure ones health.拓展:injured adj.受伤的injury n.伤口,受伤处hurt (身体部位)感到疼;(肉体或精神上)受到伤害wound 受伤(枪伤/刀伤)等harm 意指无形伤害,“对有害”常指伤及一个人的健康、权利、事业等。damage 主要用于无生命的东西,常指对价值和功能的损坏,可修
18、复。destroy 意为“毁坏,消灭”,指不可修复的破坏。例题:Reading in the sun _ your eyes.It _ me to think that so many people died in the flood.In the battle,hundreds of soldiers were_ and some were even killed.Although the city had been attacked by the storm several times,_ was done.A.a few damages B.few destroy C.little hu
19、rt D.little damageharmshurtswoundedD重点短语：1.care with 关心,担忧,惦记What she cares about is her own future.I dont care about what he is talking about.拓展:care for 喜欢;照顾;关心He had to care for his sister while studying in college.I care much for pop music.2.change ones mind改变主意It is easy for him to change his
20、mind,so dont believe him easily.拓展:make up ones mind 下决心keep ones mind on 专心于read ones mind 看出某人的心思bear/keep sth.in mind 记住某事speak ones mind 坦率说出心里话翻译：更深入地了解他之后,我改变了对他的看法。_ Since getting to know him better,Ivechanged my mind about him.3.give in(to)(向)屈服,让步I will never give in to difficulties.拓展:give
21、 away泄露;送掉;赠送give back归还give up放弃(后接sth./doing sth.)give off发出(蒸汽、光等)give out分发;筋疲力尽give way to让位于;妥协We cant give way to their demands.He had no choice but to give up going abroad for further education.4.for one thing.,for another一方面另一方面；一则再则I am not going to Beijing for a holiday with them.For one
22、thing,I have no time;for another,I have been there.拓展:On(the)one hand,on the other(hand)用以引出相互矛盾的观点和意见On the one hand,the concert really is worth going to,but on the other hand,the ticket is too expensive.5.tens of thousands of 数以万计的Tens of thousands of people were watching the game in the stadium w
23、hen it began to rain heavily.拓展:hundreds of 数百的hundreds of and thousands of 成百上千的thousands of 数千的millions of 数百万的dozens of 许多;大量scores of 许多;大量考点例题:1)Every year _ foreign visitors come to China.A.tens of thousands ofB.ten thousands ofC.over ten thousands D.thousands upon thousands2)There were _ peop
24、le in the hall.A.two scores of B.scores ofC.two and score D.two scoresA B 6.be known/well known as=be famous as作为而出名Shenzhen is well-known as a modern city.拓展:be known for 因为而闻名be known to sb.为所熟悉It is known(to all)that 众所周知As is known(to all),.众所周知It is well-known to us all that it is very importan
25、t to keep the balance of nature.=As is well-known to us all,it is important to keep the balance of nature.7.break out(战争、火灾、疫病等)突然发生,爆发A fire broke out in the supermarket last night.拓展:break down 出毛病,不运转break away from 脱离,摆脱break in 插话,破门进入break into 破门闯入break off 突然终止break through 突围,突破例题:The fire
26、was put out 15 minutes after it _.broke out8.lose hope 绝望He never loses hope even when he fails.拓展:lose heart 泄气;灰心lose courage 沮丧lose face 丢脸;受屈辱lose touch(with sb.)与某人失去联系lose ones way 迷路lose ones breath 上气不接下气lose ones head 昏了头lose ones life 丧生,遇害例题:Never _ even after you have failed several time
27、s.lose heart/lose hope重点句型1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头骑到终点的。It was who引导的是一个强调句型。两个where引导的从句均作介词宾语从句。强调句型结构：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分It was they that put forward the problem at the meeting.I
28、t was not until you told me that I realized that she hadnt turned up yet.What is it that happening there?例题:Is it in the town _ he worked last year?I am sure that it is at 10:00 _ the plane for Dalian takes off.It wasnt _ he came _ I knew that basketball match would be delayed.wherethatuntilthat2.Wh
29、ile dairy writers try to record how they feel very soon after things happen,journal writers try to better understand what has happened to them much later.虽然日记作者试图在事情发生后不久就记录他们的感受,但是日记作者要在很久后才能努力尝试更好地理解发生在他们身上的事。while引导的是一个让步状语从句,how和what引导的均为宾语从句。while作连词用法小结:1)=though/although 尽管,虽然While I admit th
30、at there are problems,I dont agree that they cant be solved.2)与同时He listened to music while doing his homework.3)在期间,当时候He fell off the bike while he was practicing riding.4)(表对比)而,却He was against the plan while the majority was/were in favor of it.例题:She has golden hair when she was a child but _ s
31、he got older and older,her hair went darker and darker.A.while B.when C.after D.asD1.The student helped the teacher _ English papers.2.It is always the husband who _ first when a quarrel breaks out between the young people.用所给词组的适当形式完成句子。give outgives inbe familiar to;change ones mind;give in;at an
32、end;dig out;prepareto;right away;give out;persuade.to;a number of;no wonder;dream of3.In my opinion,Kurt will think it over and _.4.I must warn you that my patience is almost _.5._ letters are never delivered because the addresses are incorrect.6.The song he sang at the party _ all of us.change his
33、mindat an endA number ofwas familiar to7.I must remember to _ that book for you.8.John was _ himself _ sit for the examination.9.When I answered the telephone this morning,I knew _ the lady had the wrong number.10.Have you ever _ there being such a good chance for further study abroad?dig outprepari
34、ngtoright awaydreamed of二、用所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子。1.I left him,_(determine)never to set foot in that house again.2.She _(insist)that he must go out no more until he was cured.3.They have to _(persuade)to buy a stock,or indeed,sell it.4.The firemen succeeded in _ (rescue)three women from the burning house.5
35、.American airplanes helped _ (transport)the soldiers to the front.determineinsistedbe persuadedrescuing(to)transport三、根据所给提示翻译下列句子。1.更深入地了解他以后,我改变了对他的看法。Since getting to know him better,Ive changed my mind about him.2.这次广播是事先录音的,不是现场直播。The broadcast was recorded in advance,not live.3.他救出了一个快要淹死的人。He rescued the man from drowning.4.那次坠机事件是今年最严重的空难。The airplane crash was the worst air disaster this year.5.我必须努力把生活安排得更有条理。I must try to organize my life a bit better.6.今天晚上我要跟Peter会面,他要带我去看戏。Im meeting Peter tonight.He is taking me to the theater.
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