1、高三英语试题2020.6本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3第卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(满分65分)第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每
2、小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A3rd Walk the Talk：The Health for All Challenge 2020JOIN US VIRTUALLYWorld Health Organization(WHO)is taking the 3rd Walk the Talk：The Health for All Challenge virtually this yearIn the context of COVID-19，WHO，through several online plat
3、forms，will host exercise moments，information sessions，and live chats with experts on topics from physical and mental health to nutrition and healthy ageingWhile the first two editions attracted thousands of participants in Geneva，we hope to reach more people during the virtual editionWe look forward
4、 to working with the many partners who have supported the first two editions，including governments，civil society organizations，and scientific and academic bodiesThe event will also celebrate health and be a platform to promote the need for all people to have access to health services and for health
5、champions to demonstrate how they are striving to promote and protect the health of people in their own wayWhat is on offer?The Virtual Walk the Talk will be held over 16-17 May 2020，people invited to join in from their homes wherever they are globallyIt will offer opportunities for people to partic
6、ipate in a variety of virtual，timed events yoga，exercise classes for all ages and abilities，meditation，walking in place(or in locations within the guidelines of your national authorities)The aim is to get people moving for their own health and that of othersPurposes of the eventTo encourage healthy
7、lifestyles，not only in the context of COVID-19，but as a long-term strategy for good healthTo recognize the sacrifice of health workers caring for us in our whole life2020 has been designated as the Year of the Nurse and Midwife，and we are seeing the global importance of health workers in the current
8、 response to COVID-191What is special about the 3rd Walk the Talk compared to the first two editions?AIt appeals to many participants BIt offers various eventsCIt is an online virtual eventDIt promotes health services2Who is the 3rd Walk the Talk intended for?AHealth experts from WHO BGovernments fi
9、ghting COVID-19CScientific medical organizationsDOrdinary people around the world3What does the event aim to do apart from advocating a healthy lifestyle?ATo collect more financial supportsBTo give special recognition to health workersCTo set up an organization for the COVID-19 issueDTo encourage th
10、e sacrifice of health workersBMy mother always told me，“You should explore your own country before stepping out into the world”However，it seems like a tough mission to travel all across its expansive surfacesBut luckily for me，Via Rail Canada offered youths between the ages of 18 and 25 the chance t
11、o ride the train across Canada for the month of JulyThe ticket was a bargain $150My best friends Trevor，Joel and Jeremy and I immediately jumped at the opportunity and secured four tickets on the great Canadian railroadFor a group of 20-year-olds，this was like the first flight of young birds from th
12、e nestWhen we approached the train station in the morning，our 22-day adventure from Sudbury to Vancouver was to beginEyes baggy from lack of sleep，we jumped on board as if it was the train to Hogwarts in Harry PotterAlthough the thought of three full days on those tracks covering close to 3，000 kilo
13、metres crushed our spirits a little，what happened next caught us by surpriseThe three days on board turned into a summer camp on railsAt night，we would climb up the glass-domed train car，which gave us a scenic view of the starry night sky，untouched by the harmful light pollutionBefore we knew it，the
14、 warm sun rays beating down on our faces woke us up for another day on the railsTo my surprise，a sea of golden grain fields dominated the landscape we were in the Canadian PrairiesAnother day slipped away and we set up for another night in the domeAnd this time we were greeted by night sky painted b
15、y a fantastic thunderstormLightning was striking at an incredible rateThe spectacular and memorable light show left everyone in the glass bubble in complete disbeliefArriving in the Rocky Mountains was one of the most surreal(超现实的)experiences of my lifeBefore the train adventure，if I could have skip
16、ped the travel and arrived at the destination，I would haveThat is no longer trueIve learned that the journey can be more enjoyable than the destination4What has made the authors train adventure across Canada a reality?AThe encouragement given by his motherBThe appeal of the scenic views in the count
17、ryCThe discount ticket offered by Via Rail CanadaDHis great courage to challenge a tough mission5What can we infer about the young people from Paragraph 2 ?AThey were excited about the coming train journeyBThey left their parents for the first time in their lifeCThey never thought of having a train
18、adventureDThey were hooked by the magic story of Harry Potter6What does“the glass bubble”in the fourth paragraph refer to?AA brain in lack of imaginationBThe glass-domed train carCA summer camp on the trainDThe sightseeing bus7What did the author 1earn from the train adventure across Canada?AOpportu
19、nities are hard to getBEnjoying a journey counts a lotCSplendid scenery attracts young peopleDThe traveling experience is not real to himCIts generally acknowledged that raising a child has geographic featuresA recent survey，for example，looked at the personalities parents wanted their children to ha
20、ve in different countriesThe finding was fascinating：Dutch parents focused on rest，cleanliness and routine；Italian parents preferred their children to be even-tempered，well-balanced and likeable；American parents，meanwhile，were more likely to want their kids to be intelligent or cognitively advancedT
21、he US preference represents the shift in the way American parents raise their children，a transition from the so-called latchkey kids of the 1980s to the helicoptered children of todayWith more parents adopting the kind of intensive parenting style common in the US，parenting in European nations，tradi
22、tionally more relaxed，is changingIntensive parenting is a type of parenting that requires a significant amount of time and money，including scheduling children for additional activities，as well as advocating for their needs and talents in communications with schoolsIts not 1imited to a small circle o
23、f parents but the dominant cultural model of parenting in the USThe increasing fear of inequality makes parents feel the need to help drive their childrens educationThe inequality，in their opinions，is making it critical for the kids not to be left behindAnd so they will assume a parenting style that
24、 is more intense and more success-orientedThus the intensive parenting approach has become a parenting style influencing the overall parenting culture in EuropeThe intensification(加强)of parenting has consequences for nations，parents and childrenOne of the problems is that it increases economic inequ
25、alityIn the 1960s，for example，when there was less emphasis on developing childrens talents and interests，parents across social classes spent similar amounts of time and money on their kidsExperts also point to the large volume of parenting books，blog posts and articles now available to those raising
26、 familiesEven if parents are skeptical of expert advice，they are still influenced by itTurning kids into well-rounded and successful personalities is naturally becoming their life-long pursuit8What does the study mentioned in the first paragraph indicate?AA well-balanced child is more 1ikeable in Du
27、tchBHow kids are brought up varies from area to areaCA kids cognitive ability is fixed by geographic featuresDBeing clean is preferred by American parents9What can be concluded about intensive parenting?AIt needs much involvement of parentsBIt makes kids more relaxed than beforeCIt has been criticiz
28、edDIt is out of date in the US10What a possible result can intensive parenting bring?AWeakening the ties between parents and their kidsBIntensifying the inequality among the people economicallyCRelieving the depression and anxiety of parentsDMeeting a strong protest from most European parents11Whats
29、 the best title of the passage?AAmerican Parenting Mode Swings BackBReturning to the Traditional Parenting ModeCParenting Makes Parents over StressedDIntensive Parenting Is Sweeping through the USDWhere the streets smell like cheese：Milwaukee tries dairy waste as de-icerIn response to the winter sto
30、rm striking the area last weekend，street crews of Milwaukee，a city in Wisconsin，will be spreading cheese brine(卤水)along its ice-covered streets this winter as an alternative of normally used rock salt，which serves as an essential road de-icer despite its damaging impact on the environmentThe trial w
31、as inspired by a successful experiment in rural Polk CountyIn addition to being a more effective de-icer due to a lower freezing point，the cheesy liquid prevents rock salt from bouncing and scattering off roadways，which means less has to be used and less of it ends up entering the surrounding enviro
32、nmentMilwaukee can make good use of the difficult-to-dispose type of organic waste found in great abundance across the state：salty leftover cheese-making juiceSometimes you just have to get creative and work with the type of waste byproduct and turn it into something beneficialWhen the first cheese
33、brine salt trucks of the city appeared in the street last week，Tom Barrett，Mayor of Milwaukee，compared the act to“thinking outside of the cheese box”To be clear，Milwaukee wont completely replace rock salt with thousands of gallons of salty cheese juiceThe project，which will first be tested in Bay Vi
34、ew neighborhood，will involve a mixture of rock salt and cheese brineThe brine will be sourced from a production plant owned by F&A Dairy in Polk CountyMilwaukee will save in rock salt costs while F&A Dairy，which transforms 900，000 pounds of milk into cheese every day，will save cash in the brine disp
35、osalWhile it is noted that the cheese brine solution has a“distinctive odor”Emil Norby，the gentleman who originally thought of using cheese brine to treat ice-covered roads，explains that Milwaukee residents can expect to experience the slight bad milk smell once the cheese brine is applied to street
36、sHe smiles，“I dont really mind itOur roads smell like Wisconsin!”12Why does the cheese brine become an option as a road de-icer?AIt increases the consumption of cheeseBIt decreases milk byproductsCIt is from experiences of Polk CountyDIt i s more effective and eco-friendly13What can the underlined i
37、diom in the 3rd paragraph be used to describe?AA test with an expected result BA trial made creativelyCA company benefiting the localsDA volunteer who protects environments14What do people think of the project of the city and F&A Dairy?AIt will make a fortune for the cityBIt will change the life of
38、local peopleCIt will attract more investmentDIt will be a win-win co-operation15How do the locals respond to the smell of cheese brine according to Norby?AIt will lead to bad appetite BIt may make them sickCIt is still acceptableDIt cannot be noticed第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的
39、最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every year，groups of tourists travel to central US states like Oklahoma，Texas and Nebraska for their summer vacation 16 Theyre going to chase stormsOnce an activity only for scientists and adventurous types，storm chasing has now become an increasingly popular pastime for
40、 people from all over the world 17 Storm chasers analyze weather reports and maps to locate an incoming storm before driving hundreds of miles toward it to witness a tornado in actionThe people going on these tours vary from curious first-time chasers looking for something different to storm chasing
41、“addicts”like Nicholas Leea weather forecaster from the UK 18 Now he saves up his vacation days to go storm chasing for three weeks every summer in the center of the USIt is the place well known for producing massive storms 19 Since then the activity has continued to grow in popularityConsidering it
42、s potential dangers it possesses，it is obviously not for everybodyAnd yet，more and more people are coming out doing the storm-chasing toursThe real dangers of storm chasing are not just being swept up by a tornadoWhen a large tornado is predicted for the day，a number of storm chasers will drive to t
43、hat high risk area，causing serious traffic jams，which makes it harder to access the perfect spot to witness a tornadoThe escape routes will be too congested as well 20 Take the tornado that touched down near E1 Reno，Oklahoma in 2013More than 150 people were injured，and 20 killed in it，including Tim
44、Samaras，an experienced storm chaser plus his son and another partnerDespite the increasing interest in storm chasing，it is still a very non-mainstream hobbyASometimes it can be life-threateningBHe went on his first storm-chasing tour in 2015CBut these people are not looking for sunshine or sightseei
45、ngDHe cannot wait to see that happening at any time soonEStorm chasing was first popularized by the 1996 film TwisterFIt means going to“high risk areas”where severe weather occursGHow did potentially deadly weather become a popular tourist attraction?第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
46、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As night approached，we sat around the campfire laughing and teasing one anotherSuddenly there came a strange soundWe 21 beyond the fire，into the darknessMy heart began to pound 22 Maybe the cougar(美洲狮)spotted a few days earlier had returnedSi
47、lence took over as we were 23 to see anything beyond the edge of firelightThere was a plopping sound，then a grey 24 moved across the gravel(碎石)，just beyond the lightWhat was it?We held our breath as the thing again dropped onto the gravel and moved quickly out of 25 “Maybe its a flying squirrel”some
48、one saidThere was another plop and 26 near our carSomething seemed oddWhat was it?A friend 27 his camera and waited for the creature to returnIt landed again and just as quickly vanished“It seemed to be 28 too fast，”said our camera fan，“and I was unable to get a 29 of the strange animal”He moved to
49、the edge of the firelight， 30 himself for a better shot，then began to laughThere was a crunching of gravel and from 31 the cars darkened end emerged Rogers，who camped with us every summerHe carried a fishing rodOn the end of the fishing line was a grey sock，giving it a head and 32 We had all been 33
50、 by a flying grey sockAll the people burst into laughterWe sat long into the evening 34 past years and other funny storiesYes，the camping 35 differed every summer but the friendship remained the same as a chosen summer family21Afell Brushed Cstared Djumped22Adeeply Bsecretly C1ightly Dwildly23Adespe
51、rate Bcritical Ccautious Daccurate24Asock Bcreature Csquirrel Dwood25Areach Bdate Csight Dcuriosity26AdisappearanceBexcitement Cbirth Dshock27Acharged Bgrabbed Cexamined Dfixed28Agrowing Bmoving Cchanging Dsweeping29Agreeting Bsignal Cpicture Dmeeting30Acatching Bpushing Cpositioning Drelieving31Aac
52、ross Bbeyond Cthrough Dover32Afish Bend Ccut Dbody33Atouched Battracted Ccontrolled Dtricked34Aregretting Brecommending Crecalling Dinterpreting35Aexperiences Binstructions Csituations Dresults第卷(满分55分)第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。On 31 October
53、 2003，13-year-old Bethany Hamilton went for a morning surf along Tunnels Beach，KauaiShe had just laid 36 (she)on the surfboard with her left arm in the water when suddenly a tiger shark attacked and had her left arm 37 (bite)off just below the shoulderBy the time she was transported to Wilcox Memori
54、al Hospital，she 38 (lose)60 percent of her blood and felt numbInitially the doctors told her parents that her chances of survival were very slimLuckily，she bravely fought on and survivedShe stayed in the hospital for a week to recover 39 eventually being releasedWithin weeks of the shark attack，she
55、made her comeback to surfing with a custommade board that was longer， 40 (thick)，and equipped with a handle for her right armBut with time she learned to use standard 41 (equip)Determined not to let her disability get in the way of her professional ambitions，Bethany entered her first major competiti
56、on on 10 January，2004 since 42 shark attackLater in 2004 she wrote her autobiographySoul Surfer， 43 soon became a best-sellerIn 2011，a film based on her autobiography 44 (release)and was well received by the audienceToday，as well as 45 (spend)time with her family，Hamilton works with World Vision to
57、help raise money for disabled childrenBethany has also become an inspirational speaker第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是英语课代表李华。你们班每节英语课都轮流由一位同学做“One-minute Class Report”，活动坚持了一年。学期末，英语老师要求你作一个报告，总结此活动。请你用英语写一篇稿子，内容包括：1活动情况；2对英语学习的帮助；3你的建议。注意：1词数80左右；开头已经给出，不计入总词数。2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。I am very hono
58、ured to give the last“One-minute class report”today第二节 读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Anthony Ant had hundreds of friends，but sometimes he still felt aloneAnthony lived in an anthill in the crack of a sidewalkAll of his friends looked just like Anthony：small，and brown，w
59、ith six legs and two wiggling antennas(触角)Every day，Anthony and his ant friends lined up to march out of the anthill and across the sidewalk to the tall grassThere they looked for crumbs and seeds to bring back to the anthill for supper“Why do we always have to stay in line?”Anthony asked“I want to
60、go into the grass on my own and see what there is to see”“I dont know，”said Abby，a friend of Anthony“This is the way weve always done it”“That doesnt seem like a very good reason，”Anthony said“Im going to turn left up here at the maple root”And he didNone of the other ants came with Anthony，because
61、they always did what they were toldOn his own，Anthony had a much nicer view of the maple rootHe could see all the way to a distant flower bed，where colorful blossoms towered over the grassy spaceAnthony decided to walk to the flowers，but after an hour of walking，they seemed just as far away as everH
62、e had never been so tiredHe decided to turn aroundWhen he did，Anthony couldnt see the path homeThe grass had closed in around him，and he was lostUsually he just followed the ant line in front of him to find the way，but now he was all aloneAnthony walked in the direction he thought was home，but he wa
63、s starting to feel scaredA bird flew overheadShould he ask the bird for help，or should he hide?Anthony knew that some birds ate ants，but he couldnt remember which ones were nice and which ones were hungry注意：续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。高三英语试题参考答案20206第一部分 阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分50分)13 CDB 47 CABB 811 BABD 1215 DBDC
64、 1620 CFBEA第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(每小题1分，满分15分)2125 CDABC 2630 ABBCC 3135 BDDCA第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)36herself 37bitten 38had lost 39beforeuntil 40thicker41equipment 42the 43which 44was released 45spending第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)一、评分原则1本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。2评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档
65、次，最后给分。3词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。4评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次的给分范围和要求三、核心要点活动内容完整、连贯，语法错误较少，符合字数要求，就视为完成了指定写作任务，得分应不低于12分。第二节(满分25分)一、评分原则1本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分。4评分时，应主要从以下三个方面考虑：(1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；(2)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；(3)上下文的连贯性。5拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。6如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次的给分范围和要求三、核心要点1、评卷教师不要受原文影响，学生构思的情节有一定逻辑性，就符合要求。灵活掌握评价标准，就高不就低。2、情节合情合理，语言通顺，语法错误少的作品，得分不少于20分。