1、Unit 2 Cloning基础夯实能力提升Section Learning about Language基础训练基础夯实1I_(欠)two thousand yuan to her.2It is_(义务的)for a citizen to undertake military service.3Would you like to join in the_(合唱)?4He bought six_(条)of bread for the field trip.5My father_(退休)from his post when he was sixty.6I need to buy some_(面粉
2、)for making dumplings.7According to the_(宪法),children should go to school.8You are_(一定会)to succeed if you dont lose heart.9His_(假设)may be right.10These _(规则)guaranteed peoples safety.在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1Cloning is _ matter of time.2Tom is bound _(win)the game,for he has been training hard.
3、3Dont bother_(carry)the bag for me.I can manage.4His laziness led_his failure.5He_(owe)his success to his wife and children.6She had to retire _ her position owing to her poor health.7Looking back_his life in the countryside,he felt happy and full of pride.8The problem was so_(complicate)that I coul
4、dnt grasp it.9We agreed_the date for the wedding.10Its compulsory for a citizen to look _ his elderly parents.11He avoided_(punish)by his father by telling a lie.12My father objected_ going for a picnic on Sunday,while my mother was in favour of it.13_many aspects,our team is superior to theirs.14Hi
5、s garden differs_mine _size.15It was with the help of the local guide_the mountain climber was rescued.基础训练能 力 提 升.完形填空My heart story started when I was 13 years old.My father died of a heart attack while on a golf course at the young age of 45.Heart disease _1_ in my family.Like my father,I have as
6、tronomically high lipid(脂质)levels and the good news is that today there are some _2_ that can significantly reduce my lipid levels to _3_ normal ranges.In 2011,when I was 45 and my own son was 13,history _4_ itself.While skating with my son,I began to _5_ an“uncomfortable feeling”.I didnt think it w
7、as heartrelated.When we _6_ my wife gave me aspirin and we decided to go to see my _7_ the next day because my symptoms had _8_ decreased.My doctor sent us straight _9_ the hospital where I had my heart examined.Tests _10_ that I had trouble with my heart.After nine days at the hospital and a surger
8、y,I went home on my 46th birthday with a _11_ life._12_ there was no evidence of any heart damage at all.My doctor told me that I must have been doing _13_ pretty good before my heart attack because patients didnt usually _14_ the kind of blockage(堵塞物)I had,or they encountered _15_ damage to the hea
9、rt.I told them that I had been _16_ walking for seven years before my heart attack,walking up to 20 miles a week.Several people in the medical profession told me that walking _17_ my life!This October,I will be walking at the Heart and Stroke Walk in Tacoma.Every step is a _18_ that life is fragile
10、and can be taken from us at any moment.My _19_ to you is very simple:_20_ you have heart disease in your family,there is something you can do about it.1A.runs BaffectsCjoins Dgets2A.measures BwaysCdrugs Dideas3A.above BbelowCnear Dwith4A.covers BremainsCrepeats Dcontrols5A.express BavoidCexpand Dexp
11、erience6A.set out Bgot backCcalmed down Dgot away7A.son BfriendCmother Ddoctor8A.hardly BconsiderablyCcompletely Dpractically9A.for BtoCin Dat10A.exposed BdeclaredCshowed Dimplied基础夯实.单词拼写1owe pulsory 3.chorus 4.loaves5retired 6.flour 7.constitution8bound 9.assumption 10.regulations.在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单
12、词)或括号内单词的正确形式1a a matter of 一个的问题。2to win be bound to do sth.一定会做某事。3to carry bother to do sth.操心做某事。4to lead to 导致。5owed owe sth.to sb.将归功于。6from retire from 从退休。7on look back on 回顾。8complicated complicated 复杂的。9on agree on 就达成共识。10 look after 照顾。11being punished avoid 后跟动名词形式作宾语，该处具有被动关系，故用 being
13、punished。12to object to 反对。句意：我父亲反对周日去野餐而我母亲却支持。13In in many aspects 在许多方面。14from；in differ from 与不同；differ in 在方面不同。15that It was.that.为强调句型，将其删除，句子仍完整。能力提升.完形填空本文是一篇记叙文。作者因心脏病发作住院，手术之后很快康复。事实证明，是他平时的走路运动对他身体的康复起着重要的作用。1A 下文表明，作者也像父亲那样患有心脏病，因此“在我们家，心脏病是遗传的”，run 是不及物动词，表示“传播，延续”。2C 下文的“significantly
14、 reduce my lipid levels”表明，作者利用药物来降低自己的脂质水平。3C 使用药物是为了让脂质达到正常的水平，故 near“接近”符合语境。4C 和父亲一样，作者也是在 45 岁时心脏病发作，因此此处指历史又重演了。repeat“重演，再次发生”，符合语境。5D 下文作者吃药、看医生表明此处指作者有不舒服的感觉，experience“经历，感受”，符合语境。6B 上文的“While skating with my son”表明作者没有在家，故此处指当他回到家时，他的妻子给了他阿司匹林。7D 下文的“My doctor sent us straight.”暗示着作者和妻子一起
15、去看医生。8B 上文的“the next day”说明，作者没有马上看医生理应是因为他的症状大大减少了。considerably“很，非常，相当大地”，符合语境。9B 句中的“the hospital where I had my heart examined”说明医生马上把我们送到医院，to 表示“向，朝，到，往”，符合语境。10C 下文中的“a surgery”表明此处指测试显示作者的心脏有问题。show“说明，表明，显示”，符合语境。expose“揭露，暴露”；declare“宣告，宣称”；imply“暗示”。11.A.special BcommonCnew Dcolorful12A.A
16、mazingly BFortunatelyCNaturally DEventually13A.something BnothingCeverything Danything14A.suffer BabandonCunderstand Dsurvive15A.significant BslightCpermanent Dminor16A.referring to Bseeking forCwondering at Dinsisting on17A.improved BsavedCtreated Denriched18A.sign BbattleCdream Dreminder19A.plan B
17、messageCthought Dcourse20A.unless BthoughCif Dwhether.阅读理解My son has poliomyelitis(小儿麻痹症)and he suffered from it a lot.When he was young,my wife and I took him to see so many doctors and got different kinds of treatments.But still,he couldnt walk like a normal kid.So he was laughed at by his peers f
18、or his walking style.His tears burnt our eyes like sulphuric acid(硫酸).Then,he became afraid of going to school.He wouldnt go anymore.One night,my wife had a breakdown and shouted at him,“I tell you,my kid,you might be like this forever.You are a freak in other peoples eyes,and perhaps it would never
19、 change.But in my eyes,in your dads eyes,you are not a freak!You are not!Even if you are,we love you and we will love you forever！”My son spoke nothing for two days.He didnt eat or sleep.We could read he was hurt.We hoped something wonderful would fall in our family.On the third morning,he struggled
20、 to walk to my car,with his school bag in his hand of course.He raised his head high and hugged me,saying“I want to go to school.Nothing will beat me.”You know,from then on,he was never afraid of being mocked or despised anymore.If he couldnt avoid these looks,he chose to look at them in the eyes.La
21、ter,something nice really happened and my son went to MIT.When he was asked how he managed to bear the pressure,he said,“Because of my parents.”My dear fellows,if you care too much about how other people look at you or what their opinions are,you will never become what you want to be.1The authors so
22、n was laughed at by his peers,because _.Ahe didnt do well in his lessonsBhe walked in a strange wayChe was from a poor familyDhe often burst into tears2After hearing what the mother said,the son _.Aquarreled with his mother and left home angrilyBwent to school unwillingly without speaking anythingCb
23、urst out crying complaining about his bad experienceDdidnt say anything without eating or sleeping for two days3Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage?AThe boy was brave to face any difficulty after being encouraged by his mother.BThe boy achieved success and was admitted to a
24、famous university.CThe boy finally could walk like a normal child after some treatments.DThe boy owed his success to his parents and was grateful to them.4From the passage we can say the boy is _.Aconfident and outgoingBbrave and hard-workingCwise and easy-goingDdetermined and brave.语法填空We bought ou
25、r son,Seth,a bike at the end of June for his Grade 6 _1_(graduate).Seth had never owned a new bike before.Unfortunately,the second day he took _2_ to school,someone cut the lock and stole it.I posted _3_ ad on Kijiji with the story and asked for information.A couple emailed,_4_(say)they wanted the c
26、hance to give our son back the thing that _5_(take)from him.Putting aside our pride,my wife and I accepted their offer.Under the excuse of sizing him for used models we might buy in the future,we took Seth to the bike store.He tried a few,told us his preference and was preparing to leave _6_ the cou
27、pleyoung,mid-20sappeared beside him _7_ an envelope to help cover the bicycle he wanted.“We just want you to know，”they told him,“that _8_ are people who do nice things that are the opposite of stealing.”We thanked them deeply and they walked away,leaving behind an _9_(astonish)12-year-old and two p
28、arents _10_ now have a little more faith in human kindness.短文改错There is common phenomenon nowadays which parents arrange everything for their children and try to pave the way for their success.That is of greatly concern.Im strongly opposed of this kind of“love”.For one thing,children become very rel
29、iant on their parents that they fail to have independent thoughts or creative idea.For another,overprotecting the children or giving out too much care is extremely bad for our development in the future.I think only by encouraging the children to overcome difficulties and developing by themselves can
30、 they grow up to being independent and become truly successful.能力提升11.C 经过住院治疗，作者很幸运地康复了，得到了新的(new)生命。12A 令人惊讶的是，“我”的心脏没有任何损伤的痕迹。由句意可知作者康复的程度令人惊诧不已。amazingly“令人惊讶地，惊人地”。13A 下文提到的散步，说明作者在做什么对身体有益的事情。14D 作者很快从突发心脏病中康复，和他相比，其他病人则不是那么幸运，没有幸免。survive“幸存，挺过”，符合语境。15A 此处指这些病人即使康复之后，也会有明显的心脏损伤。与上文中的“no evid
31、ence of any heart damage at all”形成对比。significant“显著的，重大的”，符合语境。16D 下文中的“walking for seven years”“walking up to 20 miles a week”说明，作者一直坚持走路。insist on“坚持”，符合语境。17B 医疗界的人告诉作者是走路挽救了作者的生命。save“挽救”，符合语境。improve“提高，改善”；treat“治疗，对待”；enrich“丰富”。18D 作用用运动的方式提醒自己，生命是如此脆弱的，随时会被夺走。reminder“提示，提醒物”，符合语境。19B 作者用自己
32、的经历想向读者传达一个有关健康的信息。message“信息”，符合语境。plan“计划”；thought“想法”；course“做法，课程”。20C 如果你家中有人得心脏病，你可以试着做一件事。if“如果”引导条件状语从句。.阅读理解本文讲述了一个患有小儿麻痹症的男孩害怕面对同龄人的嘲笑，但在父母的帮助下坚强地成长起来，并最终取得成功的励志故事。1B 细节理解题。由第一段中的“he couldnt walk like a normal kid”和第二段中的“So he was laughed at by his peers for his walking style”可得知，儿子由于患有小儿麻
33、痹症，他不能够像别的孩子一样正常走路，因此被同龄人嘲笑。2D 细节理解题。由第三段中的“My son spoke nothing for two days.He didnt eat or sleep”可知答案为 D。3C 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，在母亲鼓励儿子之后，儿子敢于正视别人异样的眼光，克服困难，最终取得成功，被麻省理工学院录取，而他把自己的成功归功于父母的鼓励和帮助。因此 A、B、D 项正确，C 项在文中没有提及。4D 推理判断题。通读全文，从这个励志小故事中能够看出作者的儿子是一个勇敢、意志坚定、有决心的人。.语法填空1graduation 考查词形转换。由语境看此处需要所给词的
34、名词形式，故用 graduation。2it 考查代词 it 的用法。此处 it 指代上文提到的自行车。3an 考查不定冠词的用法。此处表示“发布了一个广告”，故用不定冠词表示泛指。4saying 考查现在分词作伴随状语。此处 A couple 与动词say 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且与 emailed 同时发生，指一对夫妇发来邮件说，故用现在分词。5was taken 考查动词的时态和语态。句中 that 引导定语从句，修饰 the thing,that(指代 the thing)同 take 为动宾关系，应用被动语态，且文章在叙述过去的事情，故用一般过去时。6when 考查 when 的用
35、法。be doing sth.when.是固定句型，意为“正在做某事，这时”。7with 考查介词 with 的用法。此处 with 的意思是“拿着，带着”。8there 考查 there be 句型。此处指有人做着和偷窃相反的好事。9astonished 考查形容词。说明某人的心理状况时用-ed形容词。astonished“感到震惊的”；astonishing“令人震惊的”。10who/that 考查定语从句。who/that 引导定语从句修饰parents 并在从句中作主语。.短文改错There is a common phenomenon nowadays whichthat paren
36、ts arrange everything for their children and try to pave the way for their success.That is of greatlygreat concern.Im strongly opposed oftothis kind of“love”.For one thing,children become veryso reliant on their parents that they fail to have independent thoughts or creative ideaideas.For another,overprotecting the children or giving out too much care is extremely bad for ourtheir development in the future.I think only by encouraging the children to overcome difficulties and developingdevelop by themselves can they grow up to beingbe independent and become truly successful.谢谢观赏！Thanks!