1、课后作业(十二).单句语法填空1Having struggled for ten years，he became the_(defend) champion.2The man_(stand) there is a famous artist.3_(greet) with a polite bow，Singaporeans meet with each other.4When_(walk) the dog, you were careless.5It_(be) holiday，many people go travelling with their kids.6She stood_(hug) h
2、erself against the cold.7Linda acts as if she were the boss，_(order) people around.8Snowfall has been light in Beijing this winter，but that has not stopped its citizens from_(have) fun in the snow.答案1.defending2.standing3.Greeting4walking5.being6.hugging7.ordering8.having.完成句子1_，the boy stopped talk
3、ing at once.听到他妈妈的声音，这个男孩立即停止了讲话。2_to work out the difficult physics problem，he asked the teacher for help.因为不知道如何解这道物理难题，他向老师求助。3_，you will find the path leading to the park.转向左边，你将找到通向公园的小路。4Their car was caught in a traffic jam，thus_.他们的车遇上了交通堵塞，因而耽误了。5Those children ran out of the room，_.那些孩子跑出房
4、间，愉快地笑着、说着。答案1.Hearing his mums voice2.Not knowing how3Turning to the left4.causing the delay5.laughing and talking merrily.阅读理解AWhen you move，gestures say as much about you as what comes out of your mouth.Jenny Smith,34，an assistant vicepresident at a bank in New York，was interviewing candidates(申请
5、人) for a position which required a person with good communication skills.One candidate in particular stood out，but not in a good way.While she could have been very intelligent，her body language sent out very different messages.Her handshake was more of a finger shake，and her eye contact was weak.To
6、Jenny，what the candidate said didnt matter because her body language said everything：she wasnt suitable for the position.The candidate may have been quite appropriate(合适的)，but she didnt manage to get that across.So our body language may not do us justice.But there are some signals which are very com
7、mon and are worth a thousand words.For example，a handshake can say much more than “hello，nice to meet you”The most important part of a handshake is palmtopalm contact.Its even more important than how strong your handshake is.The palmtopalm contact makes people seem honest：it seems to say “I am since
8、re(真诚的)”A weak handshakewhen the palms dont touchmakes you seem unfriendly and insincere.But people sometimes use body language to give each other the wrong impression.Somebody who has a firm handshake may pretend to be sincere，and somebody with a weak handshake may just be a bit shy and nothing mor
9、e.Body language can also be overdone.While eye contact gives an impression of friendliness，too much eye contact or eye contact which is too intense(十分强烈的) can make people feel uncomfortable.语篇解读：文章通过一个面试者的故事说明身体语言在日常生活中的重要性并做了相应的介绍。1The candidate for the job failed because_.Ashe wasnt clever enoughB
10、she used improper body languageCshe said the wrong thingsDshe expressed a bad attitude解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“To Jenny，what the candidate said didnt matter because her body language said everything：she wasnt suitable for the position.”可知，应聘者因没有用适合的身体语言而面试失败。答案B2When you shake someones hand，you should_.Ahold
11、 his hand with great strengthBmake frequent eye contactCsay something sincereDmake good contact with their hand解析细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The most important part of a handshake is palmtopalm contact.Its even more important than how strong your handshake is.”可知，当你和别人握手时，应采用正确的力度控制手部之间的接触。答案D3According to the si
12、xth paragraph，our body language_.Amay give other people the false ideaBis much more important than what you sayCtells other people what you really likeDare ignored by most people解析细节理解题。根据第六段中的“But people sometimes use body language to give each other the wrong impression.”可知，我们的身体语言有时会给对方错误的印象。答案A4
13、What is the main purpose of the text?ATo help readers get a better job.BTo show why handshakes are important.CTo introduce body language to readers.DTo explain what the right communication skills are.解析意图推断题。作者通过一个面试者的故事向读者介绍了如何正确使用身体语言。答案CBIts surprising how much simple movement of the body can aff
14、ect the way we think. Using expansive gestures with open arms makes us feel more powerful, crossing your arms makes you more determined and lying down can bring more insights(领悟)So if moving the body can have these effects, what about the clothes we wear? Were all well aware of how dressing up in di
15、fferent ways can make us feel more attractive, sporty or professional, depending on the clothes we wear, but can the clothes actually change cognitive(认知) performance or is it just a feeling?Adam and Galinsky tested the effect of simply wearing a white lab coat on peoples powers of attention. The id
16、ea is that white coats are associated with scientists, who are in turn thought to have close attention to detail.What they found was that people wearing white coats performed better than those who werent. Indeed, they made only half as many errors as those wearing their own clothes on the Stroop Tes
17、t(one way of measuring attention). The researchers call the effect “enclothed cognition，” suggesting that all manner of different clothes probably affect our cognition in many different ways.This opens the way for all sorts of clothesbased experiments. Is the writer who wears a fedora more creative?
18、 Is the psychologist wearing little round glasses and smoking a cigar more insightful? Does a chefs hat make the restaurant food taste better?From now on I will only be editing articles for PsyBlog while wearing a white coat to help keep the typing error count low. Hopefully you will be doing your p
19、art by reading PsyBlog in a cap and gown(学位服)语篇解读：本文讲述了Adam和Galinsky所做的一个关于穿着白大褂人们注意力的实验。实验显示穿白大褂的人表现更为出色，他们的错误率是穿普通衣服的人的一半。得出结论：着装影响人的认知表现。5. What is the main idea of the text?ABody movements change the way people think.BHow people dress has an influence on their feelings.CWhat people wear can affe
20、ct their cognitive performance.DPeople doing different jobs should wear different clothes.解析主旨大意题。根据第二段“but can the clothes actually change cognitive performance or is it just a feeling”及下文所做的实验可知，本文主要讲述着装对人认知表现的影响。故选C。答案C6Adam and Galinskys experiment tested the effect of clothes on their wearers_.
21、Ainsights BmovementsCattention Dappearance解析事实细节题。根据第三段“Adam and Galinsky tested the effect of simply wearing a white lab coat on peoples powers of attention.中的attention及第四段Indeed, . on the Stroop Test (one way of measuring attention)的attention.”可知，Adam和Galinsky的实验是测试着装对人们注意力的影响。A.insights“洞察力”； Bmo
22、vements“移动”；C.attention“注意力”；D.appearance“外表”。故选C。答案C7How does the author sound in the last paragraph?AAcademic. BHumorous.CFormal. DHopeful.解析推理判断题。作者全文在讲述着装影响人的认知表现这一理论，最后一段作者说自己以后要穿白大褂上班编辑文章，以减少打字错误。他希望读者也能带上学士帽、穿上学位服阅读PsyBlog的文章。由此可推断出作者是用一种幽默的语气调侃着装认知理论。A.academic“学士的”；Bhumorous“幽默的”；C.formal“正
23、式的”； Dhopeful“有希望的”。故选B。答案B.短文改错Volunteering has meaningful effect on your community.But it can also have several benefit for you.To begin with，volunteering enable you to gain some valuable experience，that lays a solid foundation for your future life.In the meantime，by volunteering，you can make many
24、 friends，from whom you can obtain use knowledge that cant be learnt it at school.On addition，volunteering provides you with a good opportunity to give back to society，and thus harmonious society can be create.As far as Im concerned，volunteering is a very good way to build selfconfidence，too.When off
25、ered others help，we will have a sense of satisfaction and will be in a good mood.However，volunteering is of great benefit not only to others but also to ourselves.答案Volunteering has meaningful effect on your community.But it can also have several for you.To begin with，volunteering you to gain some v
26、aluable experience, lays a solid foundation for your future life.In the meantime，by volunteering，you can make many friends，from whom you can obtain knowledge that cant be learnt at school. addition，volunteering provides you with a good opportunity to give back to society，and thus harmonious society
27、can be .As far as Im concerned，volunteering is a very good way to build selfconfidence，too.When others help，we will have a sense of satisfaction and will be in a good mood. ，volunteering is of great benefit not only to others but also to ourselves.书面表达假定你是王明，最近参加了志愿者培训，在培训中你了解到：除了要学好外语外，还要了解不同国家的身体语
28、言，只有这样才能更好地帮助外国朋友。你想把这些情况写邮件告诉你的外国朋友Peter，邮件的要点如下：1身体语言的作用；2对于不同的国家来说，身体语言也不同(举一至两个例子说明)；3了解在不同文化中身体语言的重要意义。注意：1.不要逐字逐句地翻译要点，可根据需要适当增加细节；2词数100左右(文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。Dear Peter，Glad to write to you！These days I am attending some training courses for being a volunteer.In order to be a good volunteer，b
29、esides foreign languages，we should learn about body language，which I find interesting.Id like to share it with you._So much for these.Looking forward to your letter.Yours，Wang Ming答案Dear_Peter，Glad_to_write_to_you！These_days_I_am_attending_some_training_courses_for_being_a_volunteer.In_order_to_be_a
30、_good_volunteer，besides_foreign_languages，we_should_learn_about_body_language，which_I_find_interesting.Id_like_to_share_it_with_you.Body language，one of the most powerful means of communication，is used by people for sending messages to one another.Sometimes it is even more powerful than spoken langu
31、age because it can help us make ourselves understood easily.As we all know，every culture has its own body language.Take greetings for example.The ways of greeting vary from country to country.The French，who are openminded often kiss each other on the cheek when they meet people they know.Men from th
32、e Middle East often stand close to other men to talk，but they will never touch women.They just nod at women.There is no doubt that studying body language of a certain culture well will help reduce misunderstanding between people and avoid the difficulties in communication.So_much_for_these.Looking_forward_to_your_letter.Yours，Wang_Ming
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