1、2021高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（五十九）Part 1 词汇精炼初级词汇Each season here has （ it）beauty: bright flowers in full bloom covering the green slopes in spring,spectacular summer thunderstorms are rarely seen else where, blue rivers running across the mountains over laid with red maple leaves in fall, and snow-capped mount
2、ains and frosted pine trees in winter that stage a quiet solemn spectacle of particular interest. a clear day one can see the peaks rising one after another.When the sky is overcast, the horizon disappears into a sea of clouds. Mount Tai is most famous for its spectacular sunrise and sunset. Its lan
3、dscape and numerous historical sites have （ inspire） many great classics of ancient writers, scholars and calligrapher. Mount Tai has long been the preferred gathering place of artists and （poem）.Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Exercise
4、2：将短文中的空格处补充完整1 2 3 4 5 答案：1. its 2. which 3.On 4. inspired 5.poetsExercise 3：全文翻译 答案：泰山的每个季节都有独特的魅力。春天，绿茵茵的山坡上，争奇斗妍的花朵到处可见。夏天泰山的雷暴雨堪称奇观。秋天，枫树叶漫山遍野，蔚蓝色的河水川流不息。冬天，雪盖群峰松披霜，景观素雅悲壮，别有一番情趣。喜逢艳阳日，极目远眺，重峦叠嶂，尽收眼帘。但遇天阴时，环顾四周，苍茫大地，尽入云海。泰山的日出与日落，闻名遐尔。壮观的自然风景以及不可计数的历史名胜，激发了古代文人墨客，为之舞文弄墨，创作了无数经典佳作。泰山历来是画家骚客所钟情的聚
5、集地。高级词汇Changsha is a beautiful ancient city a history of over 3,000 years. West of the city is the beautiful Yuelu Hill, the foot of the hill, are many historic sites such as Yuelu Academy. In the center of the city is the ancient city gate tower -Tianxin Tower, was first built 1000 years ago. Also
6、located in the city is the ancient Baisha Well, from which clear and pure water has been gushing out nonstop throughout the year for thousands of years. Inhabitants in Changsha today still come here to fetch water for drinking. Orange Island in the Xiang River was where Mr. Mao Zedong often rambled
7、and meditated.Later he （write） a very famous poem in its praise.Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整1 2 3 4 答案：1. with 2.at 3.which 4. wroteExercise 3：全文翻译 答案：长沙是一个有3000多年历史的美丽古城。城市的西边是秀美的岳麓山，山下有千年书院“岳麓书院等众多古迹。市区中心的古城楼天心阁，距今有1000 多年的历史。千百年
8、来水质清纯，终年不断的白沙古井也坐落在长沙城中。今天的长沙市民还常常在这里打水饮用。湘江中的橘子洲头，是当年毛泽东先生经常漫步思考的地方，后来还写了一首非常著名的诗来赞美她。Part 2 阅读练习As a businesswoman,I care deeply about my customers.But like anyone for whom you feel affection,1 can also drive you mad.Theyll come rushing in,saying their handbags been stolen.Theyll 2 that they left
9、it in the changing room,create havoc(混乱) and then 3 it had been in their car all the time.Theyll have out half the 4 in the shop,and want the only style you dont have left in a 5 colour.I do know how upset the shop staff can get,but I try to persuade them to keep 6.I remember the first really 7 cust
10、omer we had at Covent Garden.She was displeased with absolutely everything,nothing was right and I was rather 8 that she became a “regular”.After a while,she 9 for the way she behaved at the beginning.She had split up with her husband the week before,was living in a flat by herself,and since shed fo
11、und it too much to cope with(应对),shed taken it out on 10 people.That taught me a valuable 11 and I pass it on to the people who work in the market.Dont take it 12.If a customer is rude or difficult,just think “Maybe shes had a row with her husband.Maybe her childs not 13.”Always water it down and do
12、nt let your ego(自我) get in the way.If you do,you wont be able to 14 it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that 15 everyones day.1.A.shopkeepers B.customers C.salespersons D.receptionists2.A.agreeB.promiseC.imagineD.swear3.A.forgetB.decideC.discoverD.assume4.A.foodsB.catalogues
13、 C.belongingsD.goods5.A.particularB.differentC.matchingD.natural6.A.fightingB.smilingC.waitingD.changing7.A.generousB.politeC.carelessD.difficult8.A.relaxedB.delighted C.surprisedD.embarrassed9.A.searchedB.arguedC.prayedD.apologized10.A.rudeB.suchC.otherD.lonely11.A.lessonB.trickC.skillD.trade12.A.k
14、indlyB.secretlyC.personallyD.casually13.A.readyB.awayC.upD.well14.A.stressB.expectC.handleD.blame15.A.ruinsB.makesC.startsD.saves参考答案：本文是一篇记叙文。作者与顾客打交道时,有时候会感觉非常气愤,甚至发疯。不过经历一件事之后,作者学会了如何应对“难缠”的顾客了。1.B根据上文“I care deeply about my customers”可知,此处是在讲作者与顾客之间的事情。但就像任何一个你喜欢的人一样,顾客也会让你发疯。2.Dagree“同意”;promis
15、e“许诺”;imagine“想象,设想”;swear“发誓,咒骂”。他们会信誓旦旦地说把包落在了更衣室。3.C后来发现(discover)包是落在了车里。4.D他们把商店里几乎一半的商品(goods)都看个遍,结果想要的是你唯一没有存货的那个特别颜色的款式。5.Aparticular“独特的,特别的”;different“不同的”;matching“相配的”;natural“天然的,自然的”。这里指顾客想要的东西恰巧是自己没有存货的那个特别颜色的款式。6.B根据but前的upset可知,这里表示无论你多么郁闷,都要保持微笑(smiling)。7.D此处是在讲作者在Covent Garden遇到
16、的第一个难对付的顾客。difficult意为“难对付,难缠”之意。8.C不过令作者惊讶(surprised)的是,这位顾客成了她店里的常客。9.D结合下文的内容可知,这位顾客为自己一开始的行为道歉(apologized)了。10.C这位顾客把自己的闷气发泄在了其他(other)人身上。11.A结合下一句内容“作者教给别人如何应对顾客”可知,这里指作者从这次经历中获得了经验教训(lesson)。12.CDont take it personally意为“别太当回事”。13.D此处指我们应该站在顾客的角度考虑问题,这样她也许就不会生气了。也许她和丈夫吵架了,也许是她孩子的身体不太好。14.Cstress“强调”;expect“期望”;handle“解决”;blame“责怪”。如果你这样做(自我设限)的话,就无法解决问题了。15.A整个事情会发展成不愉快的场面,破坏每个人一天(的心情)。ruin意为“毁坏,破坏”,符合语境。