1、绝密启用并使用完毕前2021年济南市高三模拟考试英语试题本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWho says i
2、nventions are only made by grown-ups and professionals? Over the years, children have also succeeded in making their useful contributions to the world. Here area few inventions that came to life from the minds of young children.Hero HelmetSeven-year-old Samuel Meyers invention is aimed at stopping p
3、eople from riding their bikes or skateboards without using a helmet. The Hero Helmet features an inbuilt remote that controls a lock on the wheels which unlocks when the Helmet is being worn by the rider. Samuel says: no helmet, no bike.Robotic EarthwormThe first thought that comes to mind is,why a
4、robotic earthworm? Well,ten-year-old David Cohen had some useful applications in mind. He believed it could be used to find victims after a flood, earthquake or fire.The robot could get into small and dangerous places where search dogs and humans could not go.B.g.A.C.O.N.Fifteen-year-old Hannah Herb
5、sts invention, which stands for Bringing Electricity Access to Countries through Ocean Energy,was inspired by her pen pal who lives in Ethiopia and did not have access to lights.So she came up with B.E.A.C.O.N,which absorbs energy directly from ocean waves. Her invention won the“Discovery Education
6、3M Young Scientist Challenge”in 2015 and other numerous awards.Portable Wheelchair ControllerAt only eight years old, Amelia Fox created the invention to help lift people in and out of their wheelchair. This invention was not just born out of the desire to create something. Amelia developed this con
7、troller for her brother,who had just got hip surgery and needed the wheelchair to move around. 1. Who is the youngest inventor?A. Samuel Meyer. B. David Cohen. C. Amelia Fox. D. Hannah Herbst.2. Which of the following can be used as a rescue tool?A. Hero Helmet B. B.E.A.C.O.N. C. Robotic Earthworm.D
8、. Portable Wheelchair Controller. 3. Why did Amelia Fox create the invention? A. To give her brother assistance. B. To benefit the earthquake victims. C. To generate electricity effectively. D. To protect bike riders from injuries.BThe only thing better than receiving a book is getting one delivered
9、 by a horse. Caitlin Gooch，the founder of Saddle Up and Read（SUAR），literally saddles（跨上马鞍）up onto one of her familys horses and visits primary schools,libraries and youth groups to encourage students to read. The nonprofit in Wendell，North Carolina，also organizes book drives and school-wide reading
10、competitions.Along-with her.five brothers and sisters,Gooch grew.up on a family farm owned by her father. Although he worked as a used car salesman，he built a race track on their 87-acrefarm,where he hosted races. Gooch said she grew up around 80 horses and felt blessed to have grown up with them.In
11、 2017,Gooch，who had been working at daycare centers and youth groups，noticed that some of the younger children struggled to read. She decided to work with a local library:Any student who checked out more than three books would be entered into a prize draw. Five names would be selected out of the.dra
12、w and each received a trip to visit the horses on the Gooch family farm.It was a hit. Gooch expanded her services by creating her nonprofit，SUAR. When Gooch shared her organizations story on Twitter,it reached over 70,000 likes in a week, She even got a shout out from Oprah Winfrey，a famous talk sho
13、w hostess. Shes raised over $ 20,000 from supporters across the world.“Now that its sort of,all eyes on me，theres definitely an opportunity to do something more,”Gooch said.Gooch isnt just encouraging children to read more.Shes also showing them that horseback riders can look like her.Online，shes of
14、ten referred to as the“Black Cowgirl”.“It feels amazing to be that kind of representation,”Gooch said.4. Why does Gooch deliver books on horseback?A. To deliver books quickly.B. To promote family business.C. To get students into reading.D. To advertise her organization.5. What did Gooch do to help k
15、ids with reading difficulty?A. Hold reading competitions.B. Work with the youth groups.C. Donate books to a local library.D. Organize visits to the family farm.6.What can be learned about SUAR from Paragraph 4?A. It is well received.B. It has made a big profit. C. It needs further expansion. D. It w
16、as criticized by Oprah.7. What can best describe Gooch?A.Honest. B. Inspiring. C. Brave. D. PatientCNot so long ago therapy（治疗）was limited to an hour-long advising session on a sofa；now you can access free advice on TikTok in under a minute.Perhaps this new trend is growing because it offers easy bi
17、te-size answers to big complex questions.The problem with TikTok,however,is that the videos have to be under 60 seconds, which are about serious mental health illnesses being reduced to brief sentences with quick fixes from sometimes unqualified non-professionals. And with the average age of TikTok
18、users between 18 and 24,how helpful is TikTok therapy?“When I first started creating mental health content,I didnt expect anyone to listen,”explains Jane Smith,who runs a private practice in Hampshire.“But it turns out people are hungry for this sort of information.”Although there is a concern about
19、 the videos increasing the risk of self-diagnosis（自诊），Jane thinks otherwise.She compares self-diagnosing a mental health problem to self-diagnosing a common cold,“If you want to find out about the symptoms of a cold, you can look it up online. Thats not a risk because you cant do much with that info
20、rmation until you get to the doctor anyway.”Yet despite concerns,the comments on TikTok therapy videos are filled with praises. Rachel,23,says she finds them very relatable:“If you see a video discussing anxiety,it can you help you acknowledge and discuss topics you might not feel sate to do in othe
21、r places. It makes me feel less alone.” Weve seen some great mental health content on Tik1ok. However,it s important to ask remember that not all the information you find online will be reliable and it can be useful to ask yourself some questions including who is sharing it and why.8. Why is TikTok
22、therapy getting popular?A. It sells at a low price.B. It aims at younger users.C. It provides brief solutions. D. It is offered by professionals.9.What does Jane think of TikTok videos?A.They may cause some potential risks. B.They are better than going to doctors. C. They are of much help to people
23、in need. D. They show symptoms of disease in detail.10.What does the underlined wordthemin Paragraph 4 probably refer to?A. Concerns. B. Videos. C. Comments D. Praises.11. What may the author agree?A. TikTok will replace hospitals in the future. B. It is quite easy to find reliable medical advice. C
24、. Everyone can create his own TikTok videos. D. We should be careful about online information.DFace masks and protective suits can save lives. But what happens after people are done using them? Binish Desai,the founder of Eco-Eclectic Technologies from Western India,saw the impact brought by the ris
25、ing use and demand for single-use masks and kits due to the coronations pandemic（冠状病毒流行病），so he created Brick 2.0 to prevent tons of single-use Personal Protective Equipment(PPE)from being waste and ending up in landfills or water streams.Although PPE is essential for medical use,it is extremely nec
26、essary to assess new alternatives and to raise awareness regarding its proper use and disposal（处理）.A study published by the American Chemical Society suggests that 129 billion face masks are used monthly during the coronations pandemic,which causes great environmental pollution.In India alone,over 1
27、8,000 British tons of coronations-related biomedical waste was generated in just four months between June and September. The waste would take hundreds of years break down,according to the magazine Waste Advantage.Brick 2.0 is a new version of the brick made from industrial waste,now also including u
28、sed face masks and protective suits. The process starts with the collection of PPE waste through garbage cans placed in small shops and apartment buildings,with easy access for people to throw away their used items.Once in the factory,the collections are kept for 72 hours for safety reasons.Then the
29、y are cleaned and torn into pieces before being mixed with other waste.Finally,the material is shaped,and once dry,each brick is ready to use.It is three times stronger than conventional bricks at twice the size and half the price.In a complex circumstance like the one we are living in these days,th
30、is solution is not only relatively easy to operate,but also very achievable in the short term,which can really help overcome todays global environmental challenges. 12. Why did Desai create Brick 2.0?A. To recycle the PPE waste.B. To reduce production cost. C. To protect water recourse. D. To preven
31、t serious disease.13. What do the figures in Paragraph 2 indicate? A. The study lacks sufficient evidence.B. The pandemic is difficult to control. C. The demand for face masks is in decline. D. The environment is facing severe challenges.14. What is mainly discussed about Brick2.0in Paragraph3?A. It
32、s function. B. Its advantage. C. Its main characteristic. D. Its production process.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Innovation never ends B. Environmental issues count C. Transform waste into treasure D. Defend your life with face masks第二节（共5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空
33、白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The dictionary defines“hobby”as an activity done regularly in ones leisure time for pleasure. Hobbies are a great way to forget about your worries. 16 So the stuff you do outside your money-making business is important.Bird watching could be a great hobby for you. 17 They can inc
34、lude listening for bird calls,finding and identifying birds by sight. There are bird-watching clubs if you want to make it a social activity.If you have kids,its an ideal hobby to share with them. Children enjoy being able to spot birds and can learn identifications quickly. 18 Working in the soil c
35、an be a particularly rewarding hobby. You get some great side benefits from it,like improving the value of your home,making your living environment more pleasant and attractive,and growing food you can eat.Making beer is complex and variable enough to be interesting. The basic reward of a good bottl
36、e of beer is easy to enjoy and from there you can create your own personal variety. If youre someone who likes to experiment,this could be a fun hobby for you. 19 Taking photos is an easier hobby to get into than before. 20 Now a good digital camera means you can get into photography with low cost a
37、nd low risk. Starting with the camera on your phone will get you knowledgeable about the basics of how light works.You can also learn about more complex camera features from how-to videos.A. The activity combines several senses.B. This hobby has grown in popularity in recent years. C. Gardening invo
38、lves creativity and time outside in nature. D. Developing film used to be time-consuming and expensive. E. Studies have looked at how hobbies make you better at your job.F.Plus,youll always have a great homemade gift to give friends and family. G.In fact,a lot of research has looked at the stress-re
39、ducing properties of hobbies.第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My first and favorite hero is my dad.I still 21 times when he would stay up with me to watch those funny shows at midnight after along day of tiring work.The 22 and excitement I f
40、elt every time he came home from work with a toy in his hand, 23 but still willing to give me the world. And how my dad would go to the store and buy me a cartoon-themed cake 24 it wasnt my birthday because he knew how much I liked to 25 myself with cake.Our life 26 when my sister was born. She was
41、sick.I couldnt 27 anything except the fact that my parents were 28 . She went through multiple hospitalizations, during which my mother was by my sisters side the entire time.My dad assumed the 29 of my mom.I did everything with him,from sleeping in his bed because I was 30 at night,to going to work
42、 with him every single day.And complaining to him that I was hungry every day after school. This 31 went on for years.I didnt really care for 32 when I was younger.I just 33 they were people with super abilities.Now,I think my dad 34 under that category.He has the 35 to make me feel happy and joyful
43、. He makes me feel safe,warm,and loved. 21. A. ignore B. need C. confirm D. remember22. A. peace B. relief C. joy D. pride23. A. ashamed B. tired C. discouraged D. bored24. A. when B. in case C. if D. even though25. A. cover B. reward C. stuff D. inspire26. A. simplified B. changed C. guaranteed D.
44、improved27. A. understand B. miss C. control D. expect28. A. sad B. angry C. weak D. strange29. A. mistake B. risk C. promise D. role30. A. confused B. depressed C. scared D. excited31. A. actually B. finally C. secretly D. merely32. A. foods B. heroes C. relatives D. gifts33. A. expressed B. suspec
45、ted C. envied D. knew34. A. struggles B. differs C. fits D. objects35. A. ability B. ambition C. responsibilityD. intention第二节（共 10 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The origin of facial makeup used in Peking Opera can date back to more than 1,400 years ago, 36 leading actors use
46、d to wear masks.As the operatic arts developed, 37 (perform)gradually took off their masks and painted colorful patterns on their faces instead, so people could better see 38 (they)facial expressions.Chinese Opera facial makeup is a special makeup method 39 Chinese cultural characteristics. 40 paint
47、ing technique for Chinese facial makeup in dramas is closely related to the characters personality. Over the years of development,it 41 (become)an important part of Chinese culture.There 42 (be)four roles in facial makeup,sheng,dan,jing,and chou. Chinese facial-makeup is 43 (extreme)stylized in the
48、colors and patterns used,but no two painted faces are alike. For example,there are more than 100 face-painting styles 44 (design)for Xiang Yu,the hero in Farewell My Concubine,and each one is different. Various types of Chinese facial makeup enable the audience 45 (know)a character easily and get mo
49、re involved in the appreciation of the performance.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分15 分）假定你是李华，请代表学校给外教 Frank 写一封电子邮件，邀请他做有关英文原著阅读的讲座。要点如下：1.发出邀请;2.说明讲座要求（书目推荐、阅读建议等）3.表达感谢。注意:1.写作词数应为 80 左右;2.参考词汇：英文原著阅读 English original reading; 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Frank,Yours, Li Hua2021年3月高三英语模拟考试英语试题参考答案第一部分 阅读第一节A: 1-3 ACAB: 4-7 CDABC: 8-11 CCBDD: 12-15 ADDC第二节16-20: GACFD第二部分 语言运用第一节21-25 DCBDC26-30 BAADC 31-35 ABDCA第二节36. when37. performers38. their39. with40. The41. has become42. are43. extremely44. designed45. to know第三部分 写作(略)