1、2021高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（三十三）Part 1 词汇精炼初级词汇Since initiating market reforms in 1978，China （shift）from a centrally planned to a market based economy. More than 600 million citizens have been lifted out of （poor）, over 170 million people still live below the $1.25-a-day international poverty line. In 2012, C
2、hina s GDP (PPP) per capital was $12,405.67. This is 37 times higher than it was just 30 years ago. By 2022，China s GDP per capital （climb）from the 90th to 75th highest in the world. This however will still be below the forecasted world average.Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
3、 13 Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整1 2 3 4 5 答案：1. has shifted 2. poverty 3. but 4. what 5.will climb Exercise 3：全文翻译 答案：自从1978年经济改革以来，中国已经完成了从中央计划经济向市场经济的转变。超过6亿人已经脱离了贫困，但是仍然有超过1.7亿人生活在国际贫困线以下天少于1.25 美元。2012年，中国的人均GDP为12405.67 美元，这是30年前的37倍。到2022年，中国的人均GDP将从世界第90位上升到第75位。然而，这仍然是低于预计的世界平均水平。高级词汇Lingyin Temp
4、le （locate）in the northwest side of West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejang Province. It is famous ancient temple the south of the Yangtze River. The temple （build） in 326 AD and has a history of over 1,600 years. Legend has it that an Indian monk named Huili came to Hangzhou and was (deep) attracted by the
5、beautiful mountainous scenery. He thought there lived immortals and then he built a temple and (name) it“ Lingyin”，which means hidden souls. It is said the famous monk Jigong also took vows in the temple, which made Lingyin Temple even more famous.Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
6、 12 13 14 15 16 17 Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整1 2 3 4 5 6 7 答案：1. is located 2. a 3. in 4. was built 5.deeply 6. named 7.thatExercise 3：全文翻译 答案：灵隐寺位于浙江省杭州市西湖的西北部。它是江南著名古刹。该寺建于公元326年，有1600多年的历史。传说，印度一个叫作慧理的和尚来到杭州，被这美丽的山区景色深深地吸引了。他认为这里有神佛，所以建了一座庙宇，取名“灵隐”，意思是隐藏的灵魂。据说.著名的济公和尚也是在这座寺庙皈依的，这使灵隐寺更加有名。Part 2 阅读练习
7、With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独),more families are choosing to live together.The doorway to peace and quiet,for Nick Bright at least,leads straight to his mother-in-law:she lives on the ground floor,while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two
8、 daughters.Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristolone of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof.They share a front door and a washing machine,but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen,bathroom,bedroom and living
9、room on the ground floor.“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house,”says Kathryn Whitehead.Rita cuts in:“We spoke more with Nick because I think its a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.”And what does Nick think?“From my standpoint,it all seems to work very well.Would I recomm
10、end it?Yes,I think I would.”Its hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him,but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time.Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.O
11、ther varieties of multigenerational family are more common.Some people live with their elderly parents;many more adult children are returning to the family home,if they ever left.It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents,compared with 16% in 1991.The total number of all mu
12、ltigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted.In India,particularly outside cities,young women are expected to move in with their husbands family when they get marr
13、ied.1.Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol?A.Nick. B.Rita.C.Kathryn. D.The daughters.2.What is Nicks attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in-law?A.Positive. B.Carefree.C.Tolerant. D.Unwilling.3.What is the authors statement about multigenerational family b
14、ased on?A.Family traditions.B.Financial reports.C.Published statistics.D.Public opinions.4.What is the text mainly about?A.Lifestyles in different countries.B.Conflicts between generations.C.A housing problem in Britain.D.A rising trend of living in the UK.参考答案：本文是一篇说明文。在英国,人们的生活方式逐渐发生着改变:越来越多的家庭选择合
15、住。1.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“.but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen,bathroom,bedroom and living room on the ground floor.”可知,丽塔在一楼有她自己的厨房、浴室、卧室和客厅。所以丽塔居住在一楼。故选B项。2.A推理判断题。根据第五段中尼克说的话“From my standpoint,it all seems to work very well.Would I recommend it?Yes,I think I would.”可知,尼克觉得和岳母合住在一起挺好的,一切都很顺畅自然。由此推测,尼
16、克对于与岳母合住持积极的态度。故选A项。3.C推理判断题。结合第六段中的“Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.”可知,官方报告显示三代同堂的家庭数量从2001年的32.5万户增加到了2013年的41.9万户。第七段也用了相关的数据对家庭几代人合住的情况进行了介绍。文中作者是在引用官方的具体数据对几代人合住的家庭进行分析和说明。故选C项。4.D主旨大意题。文章重点讲述了在英国越来越多的家庭选择合住这一社会现象。故选D项。