1、Unit 1 A land of diversity基础夯实能力提升Section Learning about Language基础训练基础夯实.单词拼写1His _(侄子)applied for a job in a big company.2A large number of _(申请人)were turned down by the manager.3He is a_(社会主义者)4I got a _(签证)before I went to America.5Tom _(假装)to be ill yesterday.6The adventurers got to the South_(
2、极)on a cold morning.7The_(海关)office is strict in its work.8He became_(放松的)after the interview.9He was elected_(副职)president of the company.10 The policeman told me to turn left at the second_(十字路口).在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1Its essential_we get a visa before going abroad.2It never occurred to me
3、 _I could win the prize with ease.3The notice came around two in the afternoon _ the meeting would be postponed.4An idea_(occur)to her that she could buy her mother a gift with the money left.5His pale face suggested he _(be)ill and I suggested he _(see)a doctor.6The rescue team_(consist)of five nur
4、ses and ten doctors set off for the disaster area two days ago.7In order to avoid her birthday party,he_(pretend)he was ill.8Youd better look_your textbook before the exam.9The boy_(lie)to his teacher that he was ill.10Its a _for us to celebrate the Spring Festival.11After the lunch_，we went into ou
5、r classroom.12The climate here is _(please)，attracting many tourists.13The women make_the majority of the work force in this village.14The baggage _(inspect)in the customs office.15After taking the medicine,he showed the _of recovery.基础训练能 力 提 升.完形填空I have two friends who love backpacking.They spent
6、 a lot of time in a part of New York States Adirondack Mountains.It _1_46 mountains with a height of over 4,000 feet.The Adirondack Mountain Club gives_2_ recognition and an award to anyone who_3_all 46 mountains.My two friends decided to go for this award.Now what you have to understand is that _4_
7、 many of the 46 mountains have wellmarked_5_ to their summits(山顶),others are not marked at all.You have to“bushwhack(在丛林中开路)”using a compass and a map.My friends had climbed 45 of the mountains.They had just one _6_ it was the most_7_，requiring bushwhacking.A hiking path led past the base of the mou
8、ntain,but from that point they were on their own.Early one morning they left their_8_and walked five miles on the hiking path to the base of a chain of mountains.When they arrived,they_9_that they had left their compass and map in the camp.Rather than _10_the camp,they decided to bushwhack without t
9、he compass and map.For hours they _11_uphill experiencing the enduring heat,thick bushes,and black flies._12_,in the late afternoon they found themselves at the _13_ of a mountain successfully.They were exhausted but _14_.The feeling was shortlived,however.When they looked across the valley,they _15
10、_another higher mountain.They had climbed the _16_ one!It was too _17_ that weekend to correct their error.They had to _18_ another four months to climb the right mountain.This story _19_ us a good lesson.Often in life we put in a great effort to reach a goal.But without the right“map”and“compass”，i
11、t is _20_ to get“lost”1A.goes through Bconsists ofCrelies on Dconnects to2A.special BsimilarCnormal Dgeneral3A.describes BdrawsCobserves Dclimbs4A.while BsinceCbecause Dunless5A.paths BriversCviews Davenues6A.occupied BleftCdeserted Dmissed7A.interesting BchangeableCreachable Dremote8A.house Broom C
12、camp Dyard 基础夯实.单词拼写1nephew 2.applicants 3.socialist4visa 5.pretended 6.Pole7customs 8.relaxed 9.vice10crossing.在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1that Its形容词that.从句，that 无意义，也不充当句子成分。2that It occurred to sb.that.某人突然想起为固定句型。3that that 引导同位语从句，说明 the notice 的内容。4occurred an idea occurred to sb.某人突然有了主意。5
13、was；(should)see suggest 意为“暗示，表明”时，其后的从句用真实语气，suggest 意为“建议”时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气 should do,should 可省略。6consisting consist of 无被动语态和进行时态，常用现在分词形式作定语。7pretended pretend 假装。8through look through 浏览。9lied lie to sb.向某人撒谎。10custom custom 风俗习惯。11break break 短暂的休息，指工间，课间，午间等休息。12pleasant pleasant 宜人的，令人愉快的。13up
14、make up 构成。句意：女人构成这个村子劳动力的大部分。14is inspected inspect 检查，the baggage 与 inspect 之间为被动关系，故用被动语态形式。15sign sign 迹象。能力提升.完形填空作者通过讲述朋友登山的经历告诉我们：人生中要想实现自己的目标，那就需要选择好正确的方向。1B 它由 46 座高度超过 4,000 英尺的山脉组成(consists of)。go through 经历；rely on 依靠；connect to 连接。故 B 项正确。2A Adirondack Mountain Club 给予特别的(special)认可。sim
15、ilar 类似的；normal 正常的；general 普通的。故 A 项正确。3D 攀登(climbs)完 46 座山。describe 描述；draw 画；observe 观察。故 D 项正确。4A 现在你必须要明白的是 46 座山中的许多山有做好标记的小路通往山顶，而其他的山则一点儿标记也没有。while“(对比两件事物)而”，故 A 项正确。5A 参见上题解析。path 小路；river 河；view 风景；avenue 林荫道。故 A 项正确。6B“我”的朋友已经攀登了 45 座山，仅剩下(left)一座了。故 B 项正确。7D 那座山是最遥远的(remote)。interestin
16、g 有趣的；changeable 易变的；reachable 可及的，可到达的。故 D 项正确。8C 他们一大清早就离开了营地(camp)。house 房屋；room 房间：yard 院子。故 C 项正确。9.A.ignored BdiscoveredCsensed Dexplained10A.departing from Btraveling toCreturning to Dgoing for11A.jumped Bwandered Cran Dwalked12A.Immediately BSurelyCFinally DHopefully13A.bottom Btop Cslope Db
17、ase14A.embarrassed BmovedCdisturbed Dexcited15A.admired BcheckedCsaw Dappreciated16.Astrange Bwrong Cdistant Dsteep17.Alate BdangerousCpuzzling Dhelpless18A.save BwaitCgain Dput19A.sends BtellsCrecommends Dteaches20A.easy BhardCannoying Ddiscouraging.阅读理解In addition to seeing wonderful films,one of
18、the joys of coming to the Quad Cinema is to hang out in the area.The Quad Cinema is located right in the heart of Greenwich Village,perhaps the most charming and interesting neighborhood in the city.Here are some attractions we recommend,all within a comfortable walk from the Quad Cinema：Washington
19、Square ParkAs one of the best-known of New York Citys 1,900 public parks,it is a landmark in the Manhattan neighborhood of Greenwich Village,as well as a meeting place and center for cultural activity.Come on a Sunday when its most lively and festive.New York UniversityIt surrounds Washington Square
20、.See the impressive Bobst Library and visit the amazing bookstores.NYU is now considered one of the most powerful universities in the world.Judson Memorial ChurchLocated in the south of Washington Square between Thompson Street and Sullivan Street,opposite Washington Square Park,this beautiful churc
21、h was completed in 1892.The Judson Memorial Church is most famous for its vocal participation in social events.Washington MewsIt is a hidden,private street in New York City between Fifth Avenue and University Place,just north of Washington Square Park.It was first developed as a mews(马厩街)that servic
22、ed horses from homes in the area.Since the 1950s the former stables have served as housing,offices and other facilities for New York University.Jefferson Market CourthouseBuilt in 1833 as a market,it was later changed to a courthouse,and in the 1950s it was emptied and close to being destroyed.It wa
23、s saved and turned into a library.Many consider it to be the most beautiful building in the village.1What is the authors purpose of writing this passage?ATo introduce some attractions around the Quad Cinema.BTo suggest the Quad Cinema is the best place.CTo imply the Quad Cinema attracts a lot of cus
24、tomers.DTo tell readers to enjoy their life fully.2The author mentions Washington Square Park because _.Ait is in the center of Greenwich VillageBit has a history of more than 100 yearsCit is a landmark in the Manhattan neighborhoodDit has witnessed so many political incidents3Where is the Judson Me
25、morial Church?AIn the south of Washington Square.BBehind Washington Square Park.COpposite Thompson Street.DClose to New York University.4When Washington Mews came into being,_.Ait was designed for a universityBit was intended for keeping horsesCit was filled with free facilitiesDit was used as a par
26、k for horses.语法填空My wife is addicted to shopping on the Internet._1_ seems that she cant control herself well,just clicking constantly with the mouse.Let me tell you what happened last night.It was the fourth time she _2_(shop)online for hours.I had already reminded her _3_(think)twice before buying
27、 anything,but my wife ignored what I said and replied confidently,“With the New Year _4_(approach),preparation is necessary._5_，I havent bought things on the Internet for a whole week.”Hearing her words,I was really speechless.In most cases,the things she bought arent good value for money.Maybe she
28、just enjoys _6_ process of buying online.Nowadays,_7_ the development of technology,online shopping is becoming more and more convenient.Those _8_ stay at home can buy whatever they want.In the meanwhile,it causes a series of _9_(problem).One of them is more spending than before,because people are _
29、10_(easy)attracted by the discount.So how to keep a good state of mind in front of temptation(诱惑)is an important lesson many people need to learn.短文改错I went to England last summer as a exchange student,and stayed there for three months.I used to thinking we had pretty various after-school activities
30、.However,I was surprised to find their projects were even diverse.I made friend with the daughter of my home-stay family,which was a college student.He was a member of different kinds of clubs,so I took the chance to join in some clubs,too.Can you believe I make a robot in the LEGO Club?I felt very
31、proudly because I got first prize with my Lego robot.Time spending in England is so memorable that I will treasure it forever.9.B 当他们到达时，他们发现(discovered)他们把指南针和地图遗留在了营地。ignore 忽视；sense 感觉到；explain 解释。故B 项正确。10C 他们决定在没有指南针和地图的情况下穿越丛林，而不是返回(returning to)营地。故 C 项正确。11D 数小时来，他们经历着持久的高温、浓密的灌木丛和黑色的苍蝇向山上走(
32、walked)去。jump 跳；run 跑；wander 徘徊。故 D 项正确。12C 最后(Finally)，在傍晚，他们成功地来到了山顶(top)。immediately 立即；surely 必定；hopefully 有希望地。故 C 项正确。13B 参见上题解析。bottom 底部；top 顶部；slope 斜坡；base 根基。故 B 项正确。14D 他们感到筋疲力尽但很激动(excited)。embarrassed 尴尬的；moved 感动的；disturbed 心神不安的。故 D 项正确。15C 当他们越过山谷望去时，他们看见(saw)另外一座更高的山。admire 钦佩；chec
33、k 检查；appreciate 欣赏。故 C 项正确。16B 他们攀登上了错误的(wrong)山。strange 陌生的；distant 遥远的；steep 陡峭的。故 B 项正确。17A 那个周末太晚(late)了而不能纠正他们的错误了。dangerous 有危险的；puzzling 令人迷惑的；helpless 无助的。故 A 项正确。18B 他们不得不再等待(wait)四个月去攀登正确的山。故B 项正确。19D 这个故事给了我们一个很好的教训。teach sb.a lesson表示“给某人一个教训”，故 D 项正确。20A 但是如果没有正确的“地图”和“指南针”，很容易(easy)“迷
34、失”。hard 艰 难 的；annoying 使 恼 怒 的；discouraging 令人丧气的。故 A 项正确。.阅读理解本文是一篇说明文，文章主要对 Quad Cinema 附近的一些景点进行了简要的介绍。1A 写作意图题。根据第一段的最后一句“Here are some attractions we recommend,all within a comfortable walk from the Quad Cinema”可推知，本文主要是为了介绍 Quad Cinema附近的一些景点，故选 A 项。2C 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“As one of the best-known
35、of New York Citys 1,900 public parks,it is a landmark in the Manhattan neighborhood of Greenwich Village,as well as a meeting place and center for cultural activity”可知，Washington Square Park 的特殊之处是它是曼哈顿街区的地标，故选 C 项。3A 细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句“Located in the south of Washington Square between Thompson Street
36、and Sullivan Street,opposite Washington Square Park,this beautiful church was completed in 1892”可知，Judson Memorial Church位于 Washington Square 的南部，在 Washington Square Park 的对面，位于 Thompson Street 和 Sullivan Street 之间，故选 A 项。4B 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的第二句“It was first developed as a mews(马厩街)that serviced hors
37、es from homes in the area”可知，Washington Mews 建立之初是用来养马的，故选 B 项。.语法填空1It 考查代词及固定句式。It seems that.表示“似乎”，为固定句式。2 had shopped 考 查 过 去 完 成 时。It was the first/second.time that sb.had done sth.表示“是某人第一次/二次做某事”，因表示到过去某一时间为止已经是第几次做某事，所以使用过去完成时。注意：It is the first/second.time that sb.have/has done sth.。3to th
38、ink 考查非谓语动词。remind sb.to do sth.表示“提醒某人做某事”。4approaching 考查现在分词。此处为“with宾语宾补”的复合结构，因宾语 the New Year 与宾补所用动词 approach构成主谓关系，所以应使用现在分词作宾补，故填 approaching。5Besides 考查副词。此处是作者的妻子在陈述自己网购的又一个理由，所以应填入 Besides。注意：此处并无转折关系，不能填入 However。6the 考查冠词。此处表示“网购的过程”，为特指，因此填入定冠词 the。7with 考查介词。with the development of 表
39、示“随着的发展”，为固定短语。8who 考查定语从句。该句的先行词为 Those，此处是指人的不定代词，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以填入 who。9problems 考查名词的数。根据空格前的“a series of”及下文中的“One of them is”可知，此处名词应使用复数形式。10easily 考查副词。因修饰谓语动词，作状语，所以填入副词。.短文改错I went to England last summer as aan exchange student,and stayed there for three months.I used to thinkingthink we ha
40、d pretty various after-school activities.However,I was surprised to find their projects were even more diverse.I made friendfriends with the daughter of my home-stay family,whichwho was a college student.HeShe was a member of different kinds of clubs,so I took the chance to join in some clubs,too.Can you believe I makemade a robot in the LEGO Club?I felt very proudlyproud because I got first prize with my Lego robot.Time spendingspent in England is so memorable that I will treasure it forever.谢谢观赏！Thanks!