1、Unit 3Inventors and inventions1.Seeing our model plane flying overhead steadily, they couldnt_help_clapping their hands, which_made_us_have_a_sense_of_achievement.看到我们的模型飞机在上方平稳飞行，他们情不自禁拍手祝贺，这使我们有一种成就感。2.Seeing_our_excellent_performance,_they couldnt help cheering us up, which_brought_us_a_sense_of_
2、satisfaction.看到我们的精彩表演，他们情不自禁为我们欢呼，这使我们产生一种满足感。3.Only_through_this_experience_did_I_realize that pride and satisfaction came from putting our creative ideas into practice.只有通过这次经历，我才认识到自豪和满足来自于我们把自己的创意变为现实。4.Ever_since the first prehistoric stone tools, humans have lived in a world shaped by inventi
3、on.自从史前第一批石器开始，人类就生活在一个由发明塑造的世界里。自主排查 夯基固本核心单词(1)distinguish (vi.& vt.) 显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别distinguished (adj.) 杰出的；著名的(2)merciful (adj.) 宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的mercy (n.) 宽恕；仁慈(3)convenient (adj.) 便利的；方便的；就近的convenience (n.) 方便；便利conveniently (adv.) 便利地；方便地(4)caution (n.) 小心；谨慎cautious (adj.) 小心的；谨慎的cautiously (adv
4、.) 小心地；谨慎地(5)expectation (n.) 预料；期待；期望expect (vt.) 期待；期望unexpected (adj.) 想不到的；意外的unexpectedly (adv.) 出乎意料地(6)seize (vt.) 抓住；捉住；夺(7)file (n.) 文件；档案；文件夹 (vt.) 提交；将归档(8)freezing (adj.) 冰冻的；严寒的freeze (v.) 冰冻frozen (adj.) 冷冻的(9)bear (vt.) 忍受；忍耐；负担(10)tap (vt.& vi.) 轻打；轻拍；轻敲 (n.) 轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头(11)associ
5、ate (vt.) 联想；联系 (n.) 同伴；伙伴association (n.) 协会；社团；联合；联想阅读单词(1)product (n.) 产品(2)abrupt (adj.) 突然的；意外的(3)passive (adj.) 被动的；消极的；被动语态的(4)merry (adj.) 愉快的；高兴的(5)ripe (adj.) 熟的；成熟的(6)innocent (adj.) 清白的；无罪的；天真的(7)jam (n.) 堵塞；阻塞；果酱(8)current (n.) (水或气)流；电流 (adj.) 现在的；当前的(9)stable (adj.) 稳固的；稳定的；安定的(10)pra
6、ctical (adj.) 实际的；实践的；实用的单句语法填空1.Ordered over a week ago, the books _ (expect) to arrive any time now.答案：are expected2.The bus came to an _ (abruptly) stop, making many passengers fall off their seats.答案：abrupt3.The car is a _ (convenience) means of transport, but we have made it our way of life.答案：
7、convenient4.Your suggestion sounds reasonable and _ (practice).答案：practical5.When the ice is heated above _ (freeze) point, it begins to change into a liquid state.答案：freezing6.He is a _ (caution) man and is always doing things with caution.答案：cautious7.There is much _ (associate) between success an
8、d hard work.答案：association8.The king showed no _ (merciful) and killed the prisoners.答案：mercy9.He was one of Australias most _ (distinguish) artists.答案：distinguished10._ (product) has dropped while prices and unemployment have risen.答案：Production联想积累1.表示“抓住”的相关词语一览seize vt. 抓住；捉住catch vt. 抓住；接住grasp
9、 vt. 抓住；掌握 catch hold of 抓住get hold of 抓住2.“社会交往”之“警告、提醒、禁止、要求与命令”caution 小心 cautious 小心的attention 注意 forbid 禁止ban 禁止 remind 提醒warn 警告 be aware of 意识到look out 当心 take care 小心watch out 当心；注意claim 声张；声称；自称；断言command 命令；控制demand 要求force 强迫 order 命令request 请求 require 要求1.call_up给打电话2.now_and_then 偶尔；有时3
10、.set_about 开始；着手4.dive_into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入5.set_out_(to_do) 开始(做)6.hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住7.out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障8.get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过9.ring back 回复电话10.ring off 挂断电话选词填空ring off， now and then， out of order， get through， set out， hang on1.Having made up his mind, Frank _ to carry out the p
11、lan immediately.答案：set out2.My grandfather still plays tennis _， even though hes in his nineties.答案：now and then3.It is love and responsibility that have driven him to _ many hardships and survive.答案：get through4.Im sorry, but Ive to _ now. I have a meeting to attend.答案：ring off5._ to your present j
12、ob until you can get another.答案：Hang on6.My clock was _ and woke me up at 3 this morning.答案：out of order联想积累1.“有时”词汇全接触now and thennow and againfrom time to timeonce in a whilesometimesat times2.表示“开始/着手做某事”的短语精选get down to doing sth.set out to do sth.set about doing sth.settle down to sth.start/beg
13、in doing/to do sth.课文原句句式梳理仿写训练1.The first thing I did was to see if there were any products that might help me, but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes.我所做的第一件事就是看看有没有现成的产品能帮助我。但是，看来只有一种毒杀蛇的药粉。seem “似乎，好像”，构成句式如下：主语seem (to be)形容词；主语seem as if(as though) .；seem to do/to have don
14、e/to be doing；It seems that .；there seems to be .等。Unfortunately, _ with my phone, which makes it impossible for me to use it any more.不幸的是，我的电话似乎有毛病了。我不能再使用它了。2. but it was not until five days later that Bell sent his first telephone message to his assistant Waston.但是贝尔是在五天后才跟他的助手华生通了第一次电话。not unti
15、l的强调句式：用于强调句型，即It is/was not until . that .；not until置于句首，主句需用倒装语序，即“not until从句主句(助动词/情态动词/系动词主语谓语)”结构。It was _ that I realized I had left the bag in the classroom.(Not until I arrived home did I realize I had left the bag in the classroom.)直到我回到家，我才意识到把书包忘在教室里了。答案：1.there seemed to be something wr
16、ong2.not until I arrived home直击重点 突破考点distinguishvi.& vt. 显示的差别；使有所不同；辨认；辨别(P20)(1)单句语法填空Reading good books can not only enrich our minds but also teach us to distinguish _ right and wrong.Its important to distinguish reality _ dreams.答案：betweenfrom(2)单句写作Over the next few years he _ a leading schol
17、ar.在接下来的几年里，他作为一名著名学者而声名远扬。答案：distinguished himself as/was distinguished as(1)distinguish between A and B 区分A和B distinguish . from . 把与区分开来 distinguish oneself (as .)(作为)而出名(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的be distinguished for . 因而出名be distinguished as . 作为而出名cautionn. 小心；谨慎(P20)单句语法填空Evidence given
18、 by convicted criminals should always be treated _ the utmost caution.He was very cautious _ committing himself to anything.She looked _ (cautious) around and then walked away from the house.答案：withaboutcautiously(1)with caution 小心地(2)cautious adj. 小心的；谨慎的 be cautious about (doing) sth. . 对(做)小心谨慎(3
19、)cautiously adv. 小心谨慎地bearvt. 忍受；忍耐；负担；带有；带有(标记或特征)；生(孩子)；结果实(P24)(1)单句语法填空Always bear in mind _ your determination is more important than anything. 答案：that(2)写出下列句子中bear的含义Why do I have to bear all the costs of repair？_He cant bear being laughed at in public._She did bear a healthy baby in hospital
20、 yesterday._Some of the newlyplanted apple trees have also begun to bear._答案：负担；承担忍受生育结出果实(1)bear/stand doing/to do sth. 忍受做某事 put up with sth. 容忍某事(2)bear/keep sth. in mind 记住某事bear in mind that . 记住 bear a heavy burden 肩负重担bear responsibility 承担责任associatevt. 联想；联系n. 同伴；伙伴(P26)(1)单句语法填空I dont like
21、 you _ (associate) with those people.Readers will associate themselves closely _ what happens in the news stories.答案：associatingwith(2)单句写作It is very important _ those who have a positive effect on you.和对你有积极影响的人接触非常重要。We are working _ a local company to raise money for the homeless.我们和当地一家公司合作为无家可归
22、者筹款。答案：to associate within association with(1)associate . with . 使与联系起来 associate with sb. 与某人交往/联系 be associated with 与有关(2)association n. 联合；联想；协会；社团 in association with 与联合/有关联call up 给打电话；使回忆起(P20)(1)单句语法填空The radio station had an open line on which listeners could call _ to discuss various issu
23、es.答案：up(2)单句写作The picture _ memories of her childhood.这张照片唤起了她童年的记忆。At that time, we saw so many people were taking an active part in an activity _ people to protect the environment. 那时，我们看到很多人在积极参加一项活动，号召人们保护环境。答案：calls up/called upcalling on(1)call at 拜访(某个地点)call off 取消；放弃call on/upon 拜访(某人)；号召c
24、all for 呼吁；要求；需要；去接(某人)call out 大声地说出；召集call in 召集；召来(2)ring/call back 回复电话ring off/hang up 挂断电话give sb. a ring/call 给某人打电话(3)hang/hold on 不挂断电话set about 开始；着手(P20)(1)单句语法填空That evening he set about _ (write) a report on population.The sooner we set _ it, the sooner well finish it.答案：writingabout(2)
25、单句写作Upon arrival, we _ to work immediately. Some were busy digging holes. Some were involved in carrying and planting young trees. 一到达，我们马上开始工作。一些人忙于挖树坑，而另一些人忙着搬运或者植树。答案：set outset about sth./doing sth.set out to do sth. 开始/着手做某事set out 出发，启程set off 出发，动身；使爆炸set aside 留出；对不予以考虑set down 记下，写下set up 建
26、立，开办；创立；竖起；安装；安排get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过(P26)写出下列句中get through的含义I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end._I couldnt get through to her because her phone was busy all day._She found writing helped her get through the rough days._Ive got through the driving te
27、st recently._答案：(设法)完成打通电话渡过通过(1)get across (使)被理解；(把)讲清楚get along/on with sb. 与某人相处融洽；进展get away with sth. 携某物潜逃；不因某事受惩罚get down to sth./doing sth. 开始做某事；认真处理某事get over 克服(困难)；从中恢复过来(2)go through 经历；检查look through 浏览；快速查看live through 活过；经过之后仍然活着教材原句The first thing I did was to see if there were any
28、 products that might help me, but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes.(P20)我所做的第一件事就是看看有没有现成的产品能帮助我。但是，看来只有一种毒杀蛇的药粉。(1)单句语法填空Most of the people _ (invite) to the party were famous scientists.The _ (injure) workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.答案：invitedinjured
29、(2)单句写作We must adapt our thinking to the _ conditions. 我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况。Learning that youll participate in the program, The Reader, _ by our school, Im writing to share some of my ideas.听说你打算参加学校举行的朗读者节目，我写信给你分享一些我的想法。答案：changedhelddesigned to kill snakes为过去分词短语作定语。单个的过去分词作定语，通常放在被修饰的名词之前，表示被动和完成意
30、义。过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在被修饰的名词之后，其作用相当于一个定语从句。教材原句Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.(P21)只有你得到那种承认，你才可以说是一个真正的发明家。单句写作Only then _ the importance of what the teacher had said.只有在那时，我才认识到老师教导的重要性。Only from your vivid description _ a better understanding of Ch
31、inese culture.正是从你生动的讲解中，我才对中国文化有了更好的了解。Only when you use it _ the importance of learning Chinese.只有在用到的时候，你才能够认识到学习汉语的重要性。答案：did I realizedid I havecan you realize“only状语”位于句首时，其后句子用部分倒装形式。此处状语包括状语从句、介词短语、副词。“only主语”位于句首时不倒装。课文回练 升华运用When the writer called up her mother in the countryside on the te
32、lephone, she _1_ (learn) that snakes came near the house and that the snakes seemed to have made their home near their house. _2_ (hear) this, the writer felt very proud and considered it a chance for her to distinguish _3_ (she) by inventing something merciful _4_ would catch snakes but not harm th
33、em.She set about _5_ (research) the habits of snakes in order to find the easiest way _6_ (trap) them. She decided to cool them so that they could be _7_ (easy) caught. However, her first two plans were not successful. She clearly realized that she needed to improve her design again. As a result, sh
34、e succeeded _8_ third attempt. She was _9_ delighted that she was determined to send her _10_ (invent) to the patent office to get recognition for her successful idea.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._答案：1.learned/learnt2.Hearing3.herself4.that 5.researching6.to trap7.easily8.a9.so10.invention基础达标 自主训练
35、.单句语法填空1.Some people say that classical music _ (associate) only with old people.答案：is associatedbe associated with . “与有关”。2.Though we are living a better life, I cant bear _ (see) food thrown away.答案：seeing/to seecant bear doing/to do . “不能忍受做某事”。3.What was it that distinguished her _ her classmat
36、es？答案：fromdistinguish . from . “把与区分/辨别开”。4.We must always bear in mind _ China is a big country with a huge population.答案：thatbear in mind that . “记住”。5.The service offers young people _ (practice) advice on finding a job.答案：practical此处应用形容词修饰其后的名词advice。practical “实用的；实际的；实践的”。6.We all have an _ (
37、expect) that he can pass the driving test next week.答案：expectation由空格前的冠词可知应填名词。7.In my opinion, only by facing difficulties bravely and _ (seize) opportunities can one succeed.答案：seizing该句为“only状语”位于句首引起倒装的句式。face与seize为and连接的两个并列成分，且均作by的宾语，故由facing可知应填seizing。8.It was not until he went through re
38、al hardship _ he realized the love we had for our families was important.答案：that本句是含有not until的强调句型。其构成是“it is/was not until . that .”。9.She _ (tap) me on the shoulder but I didnt feel it.答案：tapped由but连接并列成分可知，设空处动词在句中作谓语；且后面并列句的谓语为didnt .，所以空格处也应用一般过去时，应填tapped。10.Prices of daily goods _ (buy) thro
39、ugh a computer can be lower than store prices.答案：bought过去分词短语在句中作后置定语修饰goods。.单句写作1.Whats more, surfing on the Internet _ (有时) can help us with our foreign language studies.答案：now and then2.As _ (杰出的专家), you are expected to give us a lecture on Chinese history.答案：a distinguished expert3.Hardly had w
40、e arrived at the destination when we _ to work.我们一到达目的地，就开始工作。答案：set out4._直到毕业后，我才认识到参加课外活动给我们带来的益处。(not until .)答案：Not until after graduation did I realize the benefit that taking part in afterclass activities brought to us.5._如果您方便的话，能否给我们分享您对阅读策略的看法？答案：If it is convenient for you, would you like
41、 to share your idea about reading strategies？.语法填空The former Swiss Air Force fighter pilot, Yves Rossy is also an _1_ (invent). The other day, he jumped from a plane over Calais, France and flew 200 mph _2_ (cross) the English Channel in 13 minutes before landing in Dover, England.Earlier this year
42、he unfolded the wings on his back and _3_ (fly) 186 mph (300 kilometers) above the Swiss Alps.Using four small jet engines _4_ (attach) to his carbon fiber wings, he climbed at 200 ft per minute before carrying out a series of turns for _5_ crowd of reporters watching from a mountain top.The particu
43、lar show was the first public expectation of his latest invention, _6_ he spent five years developing.“It _7_ (be) absolute freedom，” says Rossy.The inventor says his 120 lb Jetman suit will _8_ (final) be available to the public but its stillin a few years away.The flight _9_ the English Channel wa
44、s his second public show. He is planning his next flight through the Grand Canyon.“My first flight in the US is sure to be one of the most memorable experiences in my life, not only for the complete beauty of the Grand Canyon but the honor _10_ (fly) in our Native American lands，” said Rossy.1._2._3
45、._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了发明家和飞行员Yves Rossy乘飞行器飞越一个又一个海峡和峡谷的事迹。1.inventor考查词性转换。用在冠词an后面，用名词形式。2.crossing考查非谓语动词。此处用作状语，表示伴随，且逻辑主语he与cross之间为主动关系，故用crossing。3.flew考查动词的时态。and连接与前面“unfolded”并列的成分，所以用一般过去时。4.attached考查非谓语动词。be attached to “附在上”。此处用作后置定语，所以用过去分词形式。5.a考查冠词。a crowd of “一
46、群”。6.which考查定语从句的引导词。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作宾语，指代先行词invention。7.is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。用在直接引语中，表达自己的看法，用一般现在时。主语是it，故用is。8.finally考查词性转换。修饰be 动词用副词形式。9.over考查介词。over表示“在之上；越过”。10.to fly考查非谓语动词。在名词“the honor”后面作定语，用动词不定式形式。.短文改错School English Drama Club was selecting actors and actresses for the drama The Mill
47、ion Pound Bank Note. It is famous short story writing by the American author Mark Twain. The selection, that is in the charge of Mr Smith, will be made at the school hall in July 20th, 2019.Any student at our school who meets with the following criteria will be offered a chance to become an actor or
48、 actress. Firstly, he or she should love creative and interested performances. Secondly, he or she should be able to speak fluent English. More important, he or she should have read the short story and is familiar with the whole story.Thank you for your attentions.答案：School English Drama Club select
49、ing actors and actresses for the drama The Million Pound Bank Note. It is famous short story by the American author Mark Twain. The selection, is in the charge of Mr Smith, will be made at the school hall July 20th, 2019.Any student at our school who meets the following criteria will be offered a ch
50、ance to become an actor or actress. Firstly, he or she should love creative and performances. Secondly, he or she should be able to speak fluent English. More ， he or she should have read the short story and familiar with the whole story.Thank you for your .难项分析：第三处：writingwritten考查非谓语动词。story与write
51、之间为被动关系，故此处需用过去分词作后置定语，表示“由Mark Twain所著/所写”。第四处：thatwhich考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The selection。注意：that不能引导非限制性定语从句。第九处：isbe考查情态动词的用法。and连接的两个并列成分均位于情态动词should后，需用动词原形，故此处将is改为be。课时作业.阅读理解(2020黄冈市高三质量检测)One of the things that makes your smartphone so smart is that if you pull it
52、out in the sun, it senses thatand dials up the screen brightness to compensate. But its not a perfect solution.“First of all, its still not bright enoughyou have to remember how respectable sunlight is.” said ShinTson Wu, a physicist at the University of Central Florida. The other problem, he says o
53、f the brightened screen, is it kills the battery. So Wu and colleagues have produced a batterysparing alternative: an antireflective screencoating, based on the eyes of moths. “Nature is so rich! We can learn a lot from nature.” The thing Wu and others have learned about moth eyes, is that theyre un
54、even, dotted with tiny projections. That uneven surface reduces the reflection of light off their eyesthought to help the bugs escape predators (捕食者), and see better in low light. So Wu and his team built a similar surface with tiny dimples (凹), to cut down on glare. He says the dimpled coating coul
55、d improve the readability of a screen by five to 10 times, compared to a normal smartphone screen. The details are in the journal Optica. The tech hasnt been commercialized yet, and that could take a few years, which gives researchers time to take advantage of another property of these surfaces: the
56、yre flexible, meaning the possibility of bendable displays. Combine that with the bendy batteries we reported on in a recent podcast (播客), and it looks the smartphones of the future could be set for a real transformation. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。飞蛾眼睛的凹凸不平激发了研究者开发一种未来可能会变形的手机屏幕。1.Why do the researchers develop
57、 the antireflective screencoating？A.To brighten the screen.B.To make profits.C.To take in the sunlight.D.To save the use of battery.答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The other problem, he says of the brightened screen, is it kills the battery. So Wu and colleagues have produced a batterysparing alternative: an anti
58、reflective screencoating.”可知为了节约电池的使用而开发的这种抗反射屏幕涂层。2.What inspired the invention of the screen？A.The predators.B.The reflection of light.C.The eyes of moths.D.The smooth surface.答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“So Wu and colleagues have produced . based on the eyes of moths.”可知是飞蛾的眼睛激发了研究者的灵感。3.How does the screen
59、 work？A.It helps bugs escape.B.It slows down reading.C.The smooth surface protects our eyes.D.The rough surface decreases the reflection of light.答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段的倒数第三、四句“That uneven surface reduces the reflection of light off their eyesthought to help the bugs escape predators (捕食者), and see better
60、in low light. So Wu and his team built a similar surface with tiny dimples (凹), to cut down on glare.”可知是这种手机屏幕凹凸不平的表面减少了光的反射。4.What do the researchers expect of the screen？A.Itll transform itself.B.Itll be environmentfriendly.C.Itll reach consumers soon.D.Itll be powered by recyclable batteries.答案：
61、A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“theyre flexible, meaning the possibility of bendable displays”可推知，研究者期望这款屏幕能够变形。(2020河北衡水中学高三第一次联考)The worlds first hydrogenpowered trains have begun running in Germany. They begancarrying passengers Monday in Germanys northern Lower Saxony state. The new train will run 100kilometer
62、trips and can travel up to 140 kilometers an hour.A French railroad company called Alstom built the two trains. Team in Germany andFrance cooperated on the project, which was supported by the German government. The new train model, called the Coradia iLint, signals the beginning of efforts in German
63、y and other nations to move away from pollutionproducing diesel (柴油) trains.The Coradia iLint is designed to run on nonelectrified train lines with low levels of noise.It uses a process that combines hydrogen and oxygen to produce electrical power. If the system produces more energy than the train n
64、eeds at that time, it can store the extra energy in batteries. The only emissions (排放物) are water and steam.A single tank of hydrogen can run a Coradia iLint train for about 1,000 kilometers. This is very similar to the distance a dieselpowered train can run on with a single tank.Hydrogenpowered tra
65、ins cost more than diesel trains to build. But Alstom officials say the operating costs are much lower. The company plans to provide another 14 Coradia iLint trains to Lower Saxony by 2021. The head of railroad operations in the area, Carmen Schwabl, praised replacing diesel trains with hydrogen. Sh
66、e said the move was an important first step in using cleanburning technologies to reach climate protection goals. Officials say the areas many wind turbines (涡轮机) will produce part of the energy to create the hydrogen to power the trains.Alstom says several other European countries have also express
67、ed interest in developing hydrogen train systems. France has already said it wants its first hydrogen train to be operating by 2022.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型的氢动力火车。5.Why did Germany build the new trains？A.To replace diesel trains. B.To carry more passengers.C.To make traveling much easier. D.To develo
68、p friendship with France.答案：A细节理解题。根据文中第二段最后一句可知，建造新型火车的目的是move away from pollutionproducing diesel (柴油) trains，故选择A。6.What is one advantage of the Coradia iLint？A.It runs without making any noise.B.It doesnt use electrical power. C.It costs much less to run. D.It is cheaper to make it.答案：C细节理解题。根据文
69、中倒数第四段中的“the operating costs are much lower”可知，氢动力火车的运行成本更低，故答案为C。7.It can be concluded that hydrogen trains _.A.are widely used B.are environmentally friendlyC.can stop air pollution D.can produce water and oxygen答案：B推理判断题。由文中第四段最后一句话可知，新型氢动力火车的排放物只是水和蒸汽，所以是环保的，故B为正确答案。8.What might be the best titl
70、e for the text？A.Saving Natural Resources B.Efforts to Reduce EmissionsC.Worlds First Hydrogen Trains D.A New Way to Make Electricity答案：C标题判断题。本文主要介绍的是一种新型的氢动力火车的研制及其特点，故C 项符合文章大意，最适合作标题。.七选五You have some great ideas. But they dont come out because of what your friends say or because you think that
71、only a few people can be creative geniuses (天才). And, you, of course, think that you couldnt be one of them. 1Anyone who is a creative genius will tell you that creativity is very much like a muscle that needs to be developed. 2 On the other hand, keep working at it, and this skill will soon be read
72、y for action whenever you need it. So how do you develop your own personal style of creative thinking？You should realize that your brain has a greater capacity (容量) and a higher speed than the worlds biggest and fastest computer. 3 Read, watch and listen to everything around yougood and bad. The mor
73、e you know, the more youll want to know, and the more your brain will be exercised. Try something new every day. 4 You need to step out of your comfort zone (舒适地带) more and more each day.Follow these suggestions, and begin thinking beyond your “limits” from today. 5 Who knows, your idea might be the
74、 next great idea to change the world.A.But actually, this is not true at all.B.Your constructive ideas should be accepted by others.C.So its important to get as much information as you can every day.D.Youll soon have a life full of interesting and exciting adventures.E.A good social environment can
75、influence your creative thinking positively.F.Let your experiences show you more about the world and people around you.G.If you dont learn how to develop creative thinking, this skill, just like a muscle, will become poor and useless.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何培养创造性思维给出了有效的建议。1.A设空处前面提到人们因为朋友说的话或者他们自己觉得只有少数
76、人才能成为具有创造力的天才而使自己的想法没有为大家所知。下文主要阐述了一些可以提高创造性思维的方法，因此，空处应该选一个承上启下的句子，故A项“但是实际上，这种想法一点儿都不对。”符合语境。2.G设空处前一句将创造力比喻成需要被锻炼的肌肉，G项中的“like a muscle”与前文相呼应和承接，另结合句意，可确定G项符合语境。3.C该段最后一句表述你知道的东西越多，你想知道的就会越多，你的大脑就越会得到锻炼。结合设空后下一句说明各种了解信息的方法可推知C项“因此，每天得到尽可能多的信息是很重要的”符合语境。4.F设空处前一句提到每天要尝试新事物，而F项“你的经历让你了解有关你周围的世界和人的
77、更多信息”正是这样做的结果。5.D由设空处前文中的“begin thinking beyond your limits from today”和后文中的“your idea might be the next great idea to change the world”可知，D项“你将很快拥有一种充满趣味且令人兴奋的刺激生活”符合语境。.语法填空(2020安徽省合肥市八校高三第一次联考)Chinas research icebreaker Xuelong, _1_ 126 crew members aboard on the 35th Antarctic research mission,
78、on Thursday local time left the Zhongshan Station on _2_ (it) way back to China.Snow Eagle 601, Chinas first fixedwing aircraft for polar flight, on Thursday night also departed from the Antarctic after _3_ (complete) all assignments.Xuelong, _4_ arrived near Zhongshan on Feb. 9, supplied the statio
79、n with fuel oil, and then picked up summer expedition team members at the Kunlun, Taishan and Zhongshan stations, as well as _5_ (member) of the fixedwing aircraft project.Sixteen members of the Kunlun team _6_ (previous) completed all scientific expeditions at Dome Argus (Dome A), the South Poles h
80、ighest icecap. They, together with 21 members of the Taishan team, _7_ (return) to Zhongshan on Feb. 8.The Zhongshan team completed tasks including installation of and tests for LiDAR, drilling of ice bed rock, atmospheric sounding _8_ (observe), surveys of birds and aerial exploration carried out b
81、y the fixedwing aircraft.As the summer expedition team at Zhongshan left, 19 members would stay for winter expeditions.Also _9_ (know) as the Snow Dragon, the icebreaker carrying a research team set sail from Shanghai on Nov. 2 last year, beginning _10_ countrys 35th Antarctic expedition. It is expe
82、cted to arrive in Shanghai in midMarch.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了雪龙号科考船在南极的科考经历。1.with考查介词。句意：中国的“雪龙”号破冰船于当地时间周四离开中山站，返回中国，船上共有126名船员执行第35次南极考察任务。with “和；同；跟”，符合语境，故填with。2.its考查代词。修饰名词way用形容词性物主代词，on ones way back为固定搭配，意为“在某人回来的路上”。故填its。pleting考查非谓语动词。句意：中国首架极地飞行固定翼飞机“雪鹰601
83、”周四晚也在完成所有任务后离开南极。介词after后跟动名词作介词的宾语。故填completing。4.which考查定语从句的引导词。句意：雪龙于2月9日抵达中山附近，为该站提供燃油。which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰Xuelong，又因从句缺少主语。故填which。5.members考查名词。句意：随后又在昆仑、泰山和中山站接回了夏季考察队队员，以及固定翼飞机项目的队员。根据常识可知，队员肯定不止一个。故填members。6.previously考查词性转换。句意：昆仑探险队的16名队员先前在南极最高冰盖穹顶阿古斯(穹顶A)完成了所有科学考察。修饰动词 completed应使用副词形式，
84、故填previously。7.returned考查动词的时态。句意：他们和21名泰山队队员于2月8日返回中山。根据时间状语on Feb. 8可知应用一般过去时，故填returned。8.observation考查词性转换。句意：中山队完成了激光雷达的安装和试验、冰层岩石的钻探、大气探测观测、鸟类调查和固定翼飞机进行的空中探测等任务。由此处为四个并列的名词短语可知应使用observe的名词形式，故填observation。9.known考查非谓语动词。句意：也被称为“雪龙”号的破冰船去年11月2日从上海启航。主语the icebreaker和动词know是被动关系，故用过去分词形式，known
85、as为固定搭配，意为“被称为”。故填known。10.the考查冠词。句意：开始了中国第35次南极考察。此处表示特指，故填定冠词the。.书面表达假如你是李华，你的笔友John听说你校将在下周举办学生发明展，他来信询问活动安排，请根据以下提示给他回复一封邮件。1.活动时间和地点；2.学生发明成果展示，如智能机器人等；3.活动的意义并希望他有机会来参加活动。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：学生发明展 Students Invention ExhibitionDear John，How are you doing
86、? I am looking forward to your joining us then.Yours，Li Hua精彩范文Dear_John，How_are_you_doing? Im delighted to know that you are interested in the Students Invention Exhibition, which is scheduled for next week at the Student Center. And Id like to give you a detailed account of it.The Students Inventi
87、on Exhibition is a joyful occasion where students can bring their favorite inventions such as AI robots to show. It is known to all that recent years have witnessed great achievements in science and technology in our country. Therefore, it will certainly influence our students and make us devote our energy to science, too. I am firmly convinced that the exhibition will not only expose us to scientific knowledge but also inspire our innovative spirit as well. I_am_looking_forward_to_your_joining_us_then.Yours，Li_Hua
