1、(四十四)十、非谓语动词()阅读下面材料，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1_(admit)into a college or university in the UK,we must prove ourselves to have a strong ability in spoken and written English.1To be admitted。to be admitted“为了被录取”。句意：为了进入英国的大学，我们必须提升自己的英语口语能力和写作能力。根据语境可知此处表示目的，故填 To be admitted。2 He didnt feel a bit nervous when
2、_(interview)No.Hed had a lot of time _(prepare)for it after all.2interviewed;to prepare。句意：当他面试的时候他一点儿也不感到紧张。不紧张，毕竟他有许多准备的时间。when interviewed 是状语从句的省略，其完整形式为 when he was interviewed。to prepare 是动词不定式作定语。3We all like James because he is a man who everybody thinks is pleasant _(get)along with.4The wor
3、kers were working from 7：00 am.to 7：00 pm.that day,_(stop)once at noon to have their lunch.3to get。句意：我们都喜欢James，因为他是一个大家都认为容易相处的人。定语从句中everybody thinks是插入语，主语who同时作为get along with的逻辑宾语，to do不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。4stopping。句意：工人们那天从早上七点到晚上七点一直在工作，在中午时才停下吃了点饭。stopping作伴随状语。5 Mr.Green stood up in defence of
4、the 16-year-old boy,saying that he was not the one _(blame)6He keeps himself _(inform)of the current events by reading three newspapers a day.5to blame。句意：格林先生站出来保护这个16岁的孩子，说他不应该受到责备。to blame习惯上直接用主动式表示被动意义，be to blame应受责备。6informed。句意：他每天阅读三种报纸来了解时事。keep sb.informed of sth.使某人了解某事。7_(praise)by his
5、teachers made him regain the confidence in himself.8.Yesterday I went to see him,only_(learn)that he had gone abroad two days before.7Being praised。考查非谓语动词。句意：老师的表扬使他重拾信心。动名词的被动语态作主语。8to learn。句意：昨天我去看他，却得知他前两天已经出国了。only to do sth.表示意料之外的结果。9Every year，a good many tourists are attracted to visit the
6、 old temple _(date)back to the eleventh century.10His first book _(publish)last month is based on a true story.9dating。句意：每年，很多游客都会被这个古老的庙宇吸引，来参观这个历史可以追溯到11世纪的庙宇。date back to追溯到，一般不用于被动语态，故填dating作定语。10published。句意：上个月出版的他的第一本书是以一个真实的故事为基础的。His first book与publish构成被动关系，用过去分词表示被动和完成，作定语修饰book。11.What
7、 a speech he has delivered!Really good!I could hardly imagine myself_(make)to make a speech in public.12.The girl is a student at Oxford University,_(study)for a degree in English literature.12.studying。句意：这个女孩是英国牛津大学的学生，正在攻读英国文学的学位。这里是用 studying表主动和伴随；这里 study 的逻辑主语是 the girl，studying 是动词的ing 形式作状语
8、表伴随动作。11.being made。句意：他演讲得多好呀！真的很好，我几乎不敢想象自己在公众面前演讲。imagine doing something 是固定搭配，根据句意为被动语态，故填 being made。13Lucy is believed to have been killed by a vampire.She was seen _(enter)Draculas castle last week and has never come out.13to enter。句意：露西被认为被吸血鬼杀了，上周她被看到进了 Dracula 的城堡，再也没有出来。see sb.do 看到某人做过某
9、事，be seen to do 被看到做某事。14Clearly and thoroughly_(write),the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.14written。句意：这本书写得既清楚又透彻，激励了那些希望寻求自己答案的学生的自信心。Clearly and thoroughly 是副词，written 是动词的过去分词形式，表示与主语 book 是被动的关系。根据语境可知。15He hurried to the hall,_(follow)by two guards.16N
10、ot _(complete)the program,they have to stay there for another two weeks.15followed。句意：他快步走向大厅，身后跟着两个卫兵。他被卫兵跟着，过去分词followed作伴随状语表被动。16having completed/completing。they和complete是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，not应放在doing/having done前。句意：没有完成计划，我们不得不再待两个星期。17Today we have chat rooms,text messages and email,but we seem _
11、(lose)the art of communicating face-to-face.18Its standard practice for a company like this one_(employ)a security officer.17to be losing/to have lost。句意：今天我们有聊天室，短信和电子邮件，但是我们似乎正在失去/已经失去了面对面交流的艺术。这里使用了seem to be doing sth.似乎正在做某事或seem to have done sth.似乎已经做了某事。18to employ。该句句意：“像这样的公司，雇佣一名保安是行规。”该句型
12、为“Its adj.for/of sb.to do sth”，意为：“对某人来说，做某事是”It为形式主语，to do 为真正的主语。例如：Its important for us to learn English well.Its very kind of you to help me with the job.19All flights _(cancel)owing to the heavy fog,many passengers could do nothing but take trains.19having been cancelled。句意：由于大雾，所有的航班都被取消了，很多乘客
13、只能乘坐火车。句中没有连词，而且两部分之间是逗号，由此判断是独立主格形式，即：名词或代词to do/doing/done。根据句意可知航班被取消发生在主句谓语动词之前，应该用非谓语的完成式。20Your car requires _(repair),Jeff.Sure.You know it is also what I want to have _(repair)for long.20repairing/to be repaired;repaired。句意：你的车需要修理，杰夫。是的，你知道，我早就想修它了。require 表示“需要”时，其后可接动名词(用主动表被动)或不定式(用不定式被动形式表被动)。例如：The room requires cleaning/to be cleaned.房间需要打扫了。第二空 have sth done。