1、Period 2 Warming Up&Reading(2).单句语法填空1.The Englishlanguage paper Beijing Todayis now a(n)_(week)publication.2.The _(mud)water flowing into thelake clouded the water.3.I wonder if we could make a(n)_(arrange)to meet sometime next week.4.Theequipmentrequiresa(n)_(adjust)becausethepresentreadingisnotac
2、curate.5.My friend doesnt understand English,so Iact as a(n)_(interpret)【答案】1.weekly 2.muddy 3.arrangement 4.adjustment 5.interpreter.句子结构分析1.He does speak English well.在 这 个 句 子 中，does 用 于 强 调 动 词_，以加强语气，其中does意为“_”。句意：_【答案】speak；确实，一定，肯定；他英语说得确实很好。2.She was standing behind the curtain,fromwhere sh
3、e could see what was happening outside.在这个句子中，from where she could seewhat was happening outside为_从句，引导词为_，为“介词关系副词”结构，相当于_。【答案】定语；from where；from the placewhere3.Work hard when young,or youll regret.在 这 个 句 子 中，whenyoung 使 用 了_。完整的句子应是：_【答案】省略；Work hard when you areyoung,or youll regret.1.hear from
4、 接到的信hear of/about 听说hear that听说heardo/doing sth听到做/正在做hear sb out 听某人把话讲完完成句子Do you often _ _(收到来信)your brother?I have never _ _(听说)such a foolish person before.单句改错 When your parents havent heard about youfor a long time,they will miss you._【答案】hear from heard of/about about改为from2.(be)dying to极想；
5、渴望Everyonewasdyingtomeethernewboyfriend.大家都很想见见她的新男友。(1)be dying for/to do sth极想/渴望(做)某事；迫切想要(做)某事(2)具有相同意义的表达还有：be eager for/to do sthbe thirsty for sthdesire to do sthhave a strong desire for sthlong for/to do sth句型转换She was looking forward to news of herchildren.She _ _ _ news ofher children.单句语法
6、填空Now Im hungry and _(die)for abig meal;I had breakfast too early this morning.After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling theearth,Chinese astronauts are dying _walk in space.【答案】was dying for/was thirsty for dying to3.relevant adj.有关的；切题的Can you give me the relevant papers?你能给我有关的文件吗？be relevant to与有关b
7、e related to与有关be connected with与有关have something to do with与有关relevantly adv.有关地；切题地irrelevant adj.无关的；不切题的be irrelevant to sth/sb与某物/人不相关完成句子这部电影与课堂上正在讨论的事情有关。The film _ _ _ whatis being discussed in class.会谈的话题与学生的经历和兴趣无关。Topicsfortheconversation_ _ the experiences and interestsof the students.那天
8、，这名罪犯及相关人员都被警察逮捕了。The criminal，as well as _ _，was arrested by the police the otherday.【答案】is relevant to/has relevance to were irrelevant to some relevant people4.adjust vi.&vt.调整；(使)适合She has adjusted herself to new life inAmerica.她已经适应了美国的新生活。adjust sth to sth调整以适合adjust to sth/doing sth适应于adjust
9、oneself to 使自己适应于adjustable adj.可调节的；可调整的adjustment n调整；调节；适应make an adjustment作出调整You should adjust your watch.Its five minutesslow.你应该调准你的手表，它慢五分钟。完成句子她把座椅调到适合她孩子的高度。She _ _ _ _the height of her child.她很快使自己适应了这种生活方式。She soon _ _ _ thisway of life.单句语法填空Shewentthroughaperiodofemotional_(adjust)aft
10、er her companyfell into ruins and she finally decided to find a newjob.The height of the bicycle seat is _(adjust)【答案】adjusted the seat to adjustedherself to adjustment adjustable5.participate vi.参与；参加He often participates in activities after class.他经常参加课外活动。(1)participate in(doing)sth.with sb.与某人一起
11、参加/参与做某事participate with sb.in sth.与某人分担某事(2)participant n.参加者；共享者(3)participation n.参与；分担；共享participate in正式用语，表示“参加，参与”。强调与他人共同参加某一活动，暗示以一种积极的态度参加attend正式用语，一般指参加会议、出席典礼或招待会等，也可以指上学、听课、听演讲或讲座等join常用词，作及物动词；通常指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中的一员take part in指参加群众性的活动，侧重说明主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。part前若有修饰语，要用不定冠词加形容词join
12、in参加正在进行的活动，其宾语一般是竞赛、娱乐活动、谈话、讨论、聚会、游戏等名词，可以用于join in(doing)sth/join sb in(doing)sth结构中选词(participatein/takepartin/attend/join/join in)填空They all _ the competition.At the age of eight,he _ agroup of child dancers.He didnt _ school yesterdaybecause of his illness.Zhou Enlai _ the studentmovements acti
13、vely when he was at school.Thechildren_theEnglish corner and had a good time.【答案】participated in joined attend took part in joined in6.dry out(使浸水之物)完全变干；干透The bread will dry out if it is left on the table.如果把面包放在桌上，它会变干的。dry up(河流、井等)干涸dry off(使)变干用适当的介词或副词填空The paint should have dried _ bythis tim
14、e tomorrow.Hisimaginationseemstohavedried_.完成句子 经常给植物浇水，别让土壤干透了。Water the plant regularly,never _ _ _ _.【答案】out up letting the soil dryout7.otherwise conj.否则；不然adv.用别的方法；其他方面You must go early，otherwise you will missthe bus.你必须早点走，否则就赶不上公共汽车了。(1)同义短语：or else否则；in other ways在其他方面(2)or otherwise或相反选词(o
15、therwise/however/therefore)填空She waited,_，for no explanation.We told her to do it this way but she did it_.She was busy;_she would notcome to the party.Heat the water,_it will freeze.单句改错 We were delayed at the airport.Otherwisewe have been here by lunch time._【答案】however otherwise therefore otherwi
16、se have 前 加would8.privilege n特权；特别优待privileged adj.有特权的；受特别优待的It is a privilege to do sth做某事是一种殊荣have the privilege to do/of doing sthhave the right to do sth有特权做某事完成句子与你合作是一种殊荣。_ work with you.我们荣幸地欢迎您今晚来演讲。We _ _ _ welcomeyou as our speaker this evening.但愿有幸与他们再度合作。I hope to _ _ _ with them again.
17、【答案】It is a privilege to are privileged tohave the privilege to cooperate9.arrangement n安排；排列We have finished all the arrangements for theparty.我们已经完成晚会的所有安排工作。come to an arrangement谈妥；达成协议make arrangements for为做好准备；为做好 安排make arrangement with sb与(某人)商定或约好，(和某人)达成协议；做好准备；做出安排arrange v安排；排列；协商arrange
18、(for sb/sth)to do sth安排(某人/某物)做某事arrange with sb to do sth和某人商定做某事单句语法填空 Our manager made a special _(arrange)to discuss our progress in sales once aweek.My boss arranged _ me to discussbusinessdetailswithsomeonefromanothercompany.【答案】arrangement for1.But last weekend another teacher,Jenny,and I did
19、 visit a village which is the home ofone of the boys,Tombe.不过，上周末我和另外一位叫詹妮的教师真的去访问了一个村庄，那是我的学生汤贝的家。did在此用于强调动词visit，以加强语气。英语中强调谓语动词时，用“do/does/did动词原形”来表示，意为“确实；一定；肯定”。这种强调句型只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种，只对肯定的谓语动词进行强调，do在句中要重读。I know that you didnt expect me to go,but Idid go.我知道你没料到我会去，但我确实去了。完成句子你穿黑颜色的衣服确实动人，你为
20、什么不常穿呢？You _ in black;why dont youwear it more often?句型转换(强调谓语动词)She really wants to make peace with you.She _to make peace with you.He came here yesterday.He _here yesterday.【答案】do look good does want did come2.We walked for two and a half hours to gettherefirst up a mountain to a ridge fromwhere w
21、e had fantastic views and then down asteep path to the valley below.我们走了两个半小时到那儿。先爬到山脊，在那儿我们欣赏了优美的风景，然后下了一个陡坡到了下面的山谷。(2)句中的from where we had fantastic views为定语从句，引导词为from where，为“介词关 系副词”结构，相当 于 from the placewhere。此 结 构 中 的 where 根 据 情 况 可 换 为when。该结构中的介词可用from，to，since等。完成句子我们爬上顶层，从那儿可以很好地欣赏城市美景。W
22、e went up to the roof,_ _we had a good view of the city.我们一星期前来到这里，从那时起天气一直不好。We came a week ago,_ _.【答案】from where since when theweather has been bad3.When hot,he placed them in an empty oildrum with kau kau(sweet potato),corn andgreens.待(石块)烧热之后，他把它们连同考考(红薯)、玉米和青菜一起放进一个空的油桶中。(1)When hot是承前省略，完整的句子
23、应是：When the stones were hot。(2)状语从句的省略原则：一般情况下，当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it，且有系动词be时，可以省略从句的主语和系动词be。If(it is)true,this will cause us a lot of trouble.如果是真的，这会给我们带来很多麻烦。单句语法填空If _(accept)for the job,youll beinformed soon.完成句子_ _(离开前)，turn off allthe lights.You should stay where you are,_ _ _(除非叫你离开)【答案】accepted Before leaving unless asked to leave