1、Module 3 Literature(一)分类记单词核心单词记全记牢1._ v拖；拉；硬拽2_ adj.热切的；渴望的3_ v.逃跑4_ v.喂养；为提供食品5_ n.婚礼6_ v.用锁锁(起来)7_ n.酬谢；奖赏；赏金drag eager escape feed wedding lock reward8_ v.尖叫；高声喊叫9_ v.抓住10_ n.审判，审理；努力11_ v&n.低声地说；耳语12_ n.支撑物；支持vt.支持；支撑13_ adj.淘气的；调皮的scream seize trial whisper support naughty用准用活单词拼写/单句语法填空12019浙
2、江卷We even had a bride in her _(婚礼)dress come up to the board and take a few dollars.2Students are _(渴望的)for new knowledge to suit themselves to the future jobs in various fields with which they are unfamiliar.32019天津卷Now that Im growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more c
3、omplex,I find myself needing a way to _(逃跑，逃避)4The monkey suddenly emerged from behind the tree,frightening Lucy into _(scream)wedding eager escape screaming 5Mr.Zhang was _(reward)with a gold watch for his hard work in the company.62019天津卷I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night,w
4、hen fear _(seize)me.My wallet was gone.7_ by good friends,he hold the firm belief that he is bound to achieve his dream as long as he dont lose heart.(support)rewarded seizedSupported拓展单词1._ n场景；场面_ n风景，景色2_ adj.冷酷的_ n残酷；冷酷3_ v端上(饭菜等)_ n服务；服侍4_ adj.绝望的；危急的_ n绝望_ adv.绝望地，拼命地，不顾一切地；非常地5_ adj.健康的_ n健康_
5、 adj.不健康的6_ n挨饿，饿死_ v(使)挨饿，(使)饿死7_ n关心，担心；v.影响到；涉及_ adj.关心的，担心的；有关的_ prep.关于scenescenery cruelcruelty serveservice desperatedesperationdesperately healthyhealthunhealthy starvationstarve concernconcernedconcerning 8_ v完成(任务等)，取得(成功)_n成就；完成9_ v打算_ n打算，意图10_ v积累_ n积累，积聚11_ v绞死；吊死_(过去式)_(过去分词)_ v悬挂_(过去
6、式)_(过去分词)12_ v分发，分配，分送_ n分发，分配13_ n.小说家_ n小说accomplishaccomplishmentintendintention accumulateaccumulation hanghangedhangedhanghunghung distributedistribution novelistnovel用所给词的适当形式填空12019全国卷It clearly showed that while likability can lead to _(health)adjustment,high status has just the opposite eff
7、ect on us.2Charles Dickens was one of the greatest _(novel)in England in the 19th century.3 A much better way must be found to achieve an equal _(distribute)of the resources.4Were planning a trip to Yuntai Mountain in Henan Province,which is famous for its beautiful natural _(scene)5With the _ of be
8、coming famous and rich,many ordinary people _ to take part in some TV shows.(intend)healthy novelists distribution scenery intentionintend 6She _ a large fortune after years of hard work,and the _ process was full of bitterness.(accumulate)7His property was _ among his sons.But unexpectedly,they had
9、 a conflict about the _.(distribute)8After three days without food,the men were close to _.If we hadnt come later,they would have _ to death.(starve)9The man in the river _ tried to reach the side.The situation was _ but not hopeless.(desperate)10_ all the things _，I am most _ about this matter.(con
10、cern)11The manager promised that when we _ this task,he will hold a party to celebrate our _.(accomplish)accumulatedaccumulation distributeddistribution starvationstarved desperatelydesperate Concerningconcernedconcerned accomplishaccomplishment阅读单词1.ambassador n _2appetite n._3bunch n._4choke v._5c
11、orporation n._6dustbin n._7fountain n._8illegally adv._9inn n._10lantern n._大使胃口；食欲一束，一串(使)窒息，(使)噎住公司，企业垃圾箱，垃圾桶 喷泉；喷水池违法地；非法地(样式古老的)小酒馆；小旅馆灯笼，提灯11.maid n._12mourn v._13navy n._14nutrition n._15paperwork n._16pedestrian n._17seagull n._18smog n._19sparrow n._20welfare n._女仆悼念，哀悼，为哀痛海军营养(作用)；滋养资料，文件行人
12、海鸥烟雾麻雀幸福，福祉；健康联想维空间1.“奖赏；奖金”词汇小聚reward 奖金；奖品award 奖品；奖励prize 奖品；奖赏bonus 奖金；红利scholarship 奖学金2.“说”之动词集锦whisper 低声地说murmur 低声说address 讲话repeat 重复retell 复述3.“抓住”动词大全seize 抓住grasp抓住，控制catch 抓住，捉住capture 俘获，夺得grab 攫取，霸占(二)联想背短语记全记牢1._ 对冷酷2_挑选，挑出3_ 放开，放弃4_ 从逃离5_大量的6_ 凝视，盯着看7_惊讶地，吃惊地8_ 用声音(说)，声地9_使某人关注某事10
13、_ 遭受11_ 张贴，搭建，建造be cruel topick outlet go ofescape froma huge/large amount ofstare atin astonishmentin a.voicebring sth.to the attention of sb.suffer fromput up用准用活选用左栏短语填空1It is said that the step-mother _ very _ the children.22019浙江卷Both my parents had a great influence on my choice of work,instea
14、d of trying to _ a job for me,they helped me learn those things that led me to it.3When teenagers _ depression,they easily get annoyed or react badly to negative things.is cruel topick outsuffer from4 As far as Im concerned,happiness doesnt mean _ money or being in the highest social status but mean
15、s to obtain something that enriches my mind.5 The reporters did what they could to _ this case _ the mayor.6After I told her the news，she watched me _.a huge/large amount ofbringto the attention ofin astonishment联想维空间1.“in抽象名词”短语集合in astonishment 惊讶地in silence 默默地in surprise 惊讶地in peace 和平地in secret
16、 秘密地2.“v.from”短语万花筒suffer from 遭受benefit from 从中获益date from 始于result from 起因于infer from 从推断(三)精彩写句式背原句明句式学仿写 1.Not until at least thirty seconds had passed,was the man able to speak.至少过了三十秒钟，这个人才说出话来。not until.位于句首时，句子 用 部 分 倒装。1.2017 江苏卷直到 2016年中国电影票房收入的增长才放慢速度。_ the increase of the box-office inco
17、me of Chinese movies _.Not until 2016 didslow down2.No sooner had the boy spoken these words thanthe warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.男孩的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。no sooner.than.引导的倒装句式2.2017北京卷我们一看到这个视频，回忆便如潮水般地涌出，这更加强了与我们学校的坚固纽带。_ the memories of the past came flooding back,which further
18、 strengthen a firm bond to our school.No sooner had we seen the video than3.Only then did Oliver understand his situation.只有在那时奥利弗才明白自己的处境。only 引起部分倒装。3.2017全国卷只有通过多练习剪纸，你才能掌握这门民间艺术。Only by practising paper-cutting more _.can you learn the folk art第一板块|重点单词突破1serve vt.端上(饭菜等)；为服务；适合目的；vi.服役，供职 佳句背诵：
19、As students,there are many ways in which you can serve the community.作为学生，你有许多服务于社区的方式。(1)serve the people heart and soul全心全意为人民服务serve as 充当；担任serve sb.(with)sth.serve sth.to sb.拿/用某物招待/款待某人(2)service n.服务at your service 愿为您效劳；听候您的吩咐巧学巧练1 基础练习 单句语法填空As far as I know,breakfast _(serve)between 7 am a
20、nd 10 am.If you need my help,let me know.Im always at your _(serve)From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve _ a bridge that helps us to seek the truth.能力提升 单句写作从某一角度看，我很高兴你犯了个错误，因为这对你是个警告。In a way,Im glad that you made that mistake,for it will _ to you.is servedservice asserve a
21、s a warning2reward n&vt.报酬；奖金；酬劳；奖赏 佳句背诵：2016北京卷The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with success in the end.这些学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力最终会得到回报的。(1)as a reward for.作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏in reward for.为酬谢；作为对的奖励(2)reward sb.for sth.因某事而奖赏某人reward sb.with sth.用某物回报某人
22、(3)rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有意义的巧学巧练2 基础练习 单句语法填空2019全国卷If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would _(reward)with seven drops of water or juice.2018北京卷Travelling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and _(reward)experience.能力提升 一句多译 我乐意带你游玩北京以报答你的慷慨相助。(reward)Im more than willing
23、 to show you around Beijing _.Im more than willing to show you around Beijing _ your generous help.be rewarded rewarding in reward for your generous helpas a reward for3intend vt.计划；打算 佳句背诵：I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是
24、为农村妇女写的。(1)intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事had intended to do sth./intended to have done sth.本来打算做某事(2)be intended to do sth./for sth./sb.专门为；专门给(3)with an/the intention of 抱有的目的；打算巧学巧练3 基础练习 单句语法填空2015北京卷Im writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday.I intend
25、 _(join)a Dragon Boat Training Camp.I _(intend)to catch the early train,but I didnt get up in time.He left England with the _(intend)of travelling in Africa.to joinhad intendedintention 能力提升 句式升级普通表达：The program was set up with the intention of helping the homeless.高级表达：The program,_，was set up.(定语从
26、句)高级表达：The program _，was set up.(分词作定语)which was intended to help the homeless intended to help the homeless4eager adj.热切的，渴望的 佳句背诵：The little girl works very hard and she is eager for her parents approval.这个小女孩学习非常努力，她渴望得到父母的赞许。(1)be eager to do sth.渴望做某事，热心做某事be eager for sth.渴望得到某物be eager that.热
27、切地希望(2)eagerness n.热心，渴望巧学巧练4 基础练习 单句语法填空The old man is eager _(come)back to his hometown after living abroad for many years.I couldnt hide my _(eager)to get back home any longer.It is said that his classes are crowded _ eager students.能力提升 单句写作这位老人一直热心帮助那些无家可归的孩子，人们对此很欣赏。The old man _，which is appr
28、eciated by people.to comeeagerness with has been eager to help the homeless children5whisper v低声地说；耳语；n.低语，耳语；传闻 佳句背诵：The baby is sleeping.Therefore,I would rather you talked in a whisper.宝宝在睡觉，因此我希望你小声说话。(1)whisper sth.to sb.对某人耳语某事It is whispered that.传闻说，有人私下里说(2)in a whisper/in whispers(in a low
29、 voice)小声地巧学巧练5 基础练习 单句语法填空/单句改错It _(whisper)that he made a fortune by selling cars in Canada.James leaned over and whispered something _ Mike.In order not to let the others hear what he said,he told me the news in whisper._ 能力提升 句式升级普通表达：People whisper that his visit is intended to strengthen ties
30、between the two countries.高级表达：_ his visit is intended to strengthen ties between the two countries.(主语从句)was whispered toin 后加 a 或 whisperwhispersIt is whispered that第二板块|短语句式提能互动1pick out挑出；辨别出；领会 一词多义 写出下列句中pick out的含义She was picked out from dozens of applicants for the job._Although he had not s
31、een his sister for twenty years,he picked her out as soon as she got off the plane._Having read the passage many times,I finally picked out its main idea._挑出辨别出领会pick up 拾起；捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转pick ones pocket 扒窃；掏包巧学巧练1 基础练习 单句语法填空It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly pick _ my
32、 friend.On the way home,he found his pocket _(pick)2019北京卷The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick _calls from numbers they dont know.能力提升 词汇升级低频词汇：If it is convenient for you,can you meet me at the airport at 11：30 am?高频词汇：If it is convenient for you,can you _
33、at the airport at 11：30 am?out picked up pick me up2a huge/large amount of大量的 佳句背诵：2015广东卷Lots of students in our class spend a large amount of time doing homework,but show little interest in physical exercise and after-class activities.我们班很多同学花费大量时间用来做家庭作业，但对体育锻炼和课外活动却不感兴趣。(1)a huge/large amount of
34、修饰不可数名词(2)“a huge/large amount of不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数(3)“huge/large amounts of不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数巧学巧练2 基础练习 单句语法填空A good amount of sleep every night _(be)important for your health.Large amounts of water _(need)for cooling purpose.On the one hand,of course,cars are very useful.But on the other hand,they
35、 cause a huge amount of pollution,which _(do)harm to the environment.As you can see,the number of cars on our roads _(keep)rising these days.is are neededdoes keeps 能力提升 句型转换A huge amount of oil was on the road yesterday,the effects of which are not clear._ on the road yesterday,the effects of which
36、 are not clear.Huge amounts of oil were联想发散：常见数量修饰语分类修饰可数名词复数：many，a good/great many,a good/large number of修饰不可数名词：much,a good/great deal of,a large amount of,large amounts of既可修饰可数名词复数又可修饰不可数名词：a lot of,lots of,a quantity of,quantities of,plenty of3句型公式：no sooner.than.引导时间状语从句No sooner had the boy
37、spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.男孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。(1)no sooner.than.hardly.when.scarcely.when.刚就主句常用过去完成时，位于句首要部分倒装(2)as soon as.一就(3)the moment/the minute/the instant/the second.一就(4)immediately/instantly/directly.一就(5)on/upon名词/动名词.一就巧学巧练 3 基础练习 单
38、句语法填空No sooner had she arrived _ the trouble started.Hardly had the football game begun _ it started raining.I had scarcely done my homework _ my mother came in.能力提升 一句多译 他一到达北京就来看我们。_ he came to visit us.He came to visit us _.He came to visit us _ he arrived in Beijing._ had he arrived in Beijing _
39、 he came to visit us._ in Beijing,he came to visit us.than when when No sooner had he arrived in Beijing thaninstantly/immediately/directly he arrived in Beijingthe instant/moment/minuteHardly/Scarcelywhen On/Upon arriving基础达标题组.单句语法填空12018全国卷If you work out bright and early in the morning,you will
40、be more likely to stick to _(health)food choices throughout the day.2Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time,_(feed),dressed and ready to learn.3When I talked with my grandma on the phone,she sounded weak,but by the time we _(hang)up,the voice had been full of life.4T
41、he red car stands out in the distance and it is easy _(pick)out.5Though _(suffer)from both disability and illness,he remains positive towards life.healthy fed hung to picksuffering 6Your years efforts will be rewarded _ remarkable success sooner or later.7Charles often attempts to escape _(fine)when
42、ever he breaks traffic regulations.8Set in the 19th-century America,the novel Gone with the Wind tells the story of a woman facing war and _(starve)bravely.9Its a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks before the meal _(serve)10Everybody is responsible for the well-being of our society and
43、 the more you are _(concern)about others,the more you will get for yourself.with being finedstarvation is servedconcerned.单句改错12020淄博模拟Im writing to express my sincere concerned for you._2You will never gain success unless you are full devoted to your work._3I find it absolutely astonished that he h
44、as made great progress in such a short time._4Serving for the people heart and soul is the aim of our party._5Give me the chance,or I will reward you with great achievements._concernedconcernfullfullyastonishedastonishing去掉 fororand能力强化题组.课文语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Charles Dickens was b
45、orn in London,1._ father was put in prison for not 2._ the bills.After Dichens 3._(thirteen)birthday,he 4._(start)to work in a factory.He did a variety of jobs,which enabled him to write good novels 5._(late)in his life.Dickens began to write in 6._(he)early thirties and became successful 7._(immedi
46、ate).Oliver Twist 8._(publish)in 1838 was his second novel.Over 25 years,Dichens wrote a large number of 9._(novel)which are still popular 10._ people today,such as the Tale of Two cities and Great Expectations.whose paying thirteenth started later his immediately published novels with.话题写作用课文词汇写高分作
47、文pedestrian，astonishment，escape，desperate，scene，treat，mourn，illegal，cruel，reward，seize，bring sth.to the attention of sb.，no sooner.than.，be eager to do1补全要点句(选用上面方框中的单词或短语)一则报道在电视上一播出就引起了公众对于一起交通事故的关注。_ had a report been broadcast on TV _ it _ a traffic accident _ the public.No soonerthanbroughtto t
48、he attention of昨天清晨，一位行人在穿越公路时被一辆过路车撞倒，令人惊讶的是，司机迅速逃逸。Early in the morning yesterday,a _ was knocked down by a passing car when he was crossing the street.To everyones _，the driver _ quickly.几个过路人既没有报警也没有对那位绝望的受难者施以援手。Several passers-by neither called the police nor lent a helping hand to the _ victi
49、m.车祸场景非常惨烈，那位行人因未能得到及时救治而死亡。The _ of the traffic was very tragic and the _ died because of not being _ immediately.pedestrianastonishmentescaped desperate scenepedestriantreated人们在哀悼死者的同时，纷纷谴责那名司机的违法行为，并对那几个冷酷的过路人感到悲哀。While people _ the dead,they condemned the _ behavior of the driver and they felt
50、sad at the _ passers-by.警方许诺：无论谁提供有关的信息，都会得到奖赏。每个人都急切地希望尽快抓到那名司机。The police promised to _ whoever offers the information about the accident.Everyone _ the driver as soon as possible.were mourningillegalcruel rewardis eager to seize2升级平淡句(1)用so.that.句型升级句(2)用省略句型改写句The scene of the traffic was so tra
51、gic that the pedestrian died because of not being treated immediately.While mourning the dead,people condemned the illegal behavior of the driver and they felt sad at the cruel passers-by.3衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：and,worse still,now,on the one hand,on the other hand)No sooner had a report been broadcast
52、 on TV than it brought a traffic accident to the attention of the public.Early in the morning yesterday,a pedestrian was knocked down by a passing car when he was crossing the street.To everyones astonishment,the driver escaped quickly and worse still,several passers-by neither called the police nor
53、 lent a helping hand to the desperate victim.The scene of the traffic was so tragic that the pedestrian died because of not being treated immediately.On the one hand,while mourning the dead,people condemned the illegal behavior of the driver and on the other hand,they felt sad at the cruel passers-by.The police promised to reward whoever offers the information about the accident.Now everyone is eager to seize the driver as soon as possible.