1、连词和状语从句教师 学生时间和时段 年 月 日（ ： ： ）学科英语年级教材名称 授课题目高考一轮专题复习七：连词和状语从句课 次第（ ）次课专题基础知识及运用【基础知识及练习】状语从句中从属连词when，while，as的多种含义 when：当时候；就在那时；既然；虽然；在之后；as：一边一边；随着；虽然；因为；依照，如；while：在期间；而；虽然。用when，while和as填空：He will take my place _ I am away.I was having my lunch _ the fire alarm went off._ you have finished you
2、r work，you may have a rest._ he swam，he cried for help._ the Internet is of great help，I dont think it good to spend too much time on it.【答案】whilewhenWhenAsWhileas引导让步状语从句 as引导让步状语从句时要倒装，若是倒装，需将所强调的成分即名词(句首名词不能有任何冠词)、形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前。注though引导状语从句可以倒装也可以不倒装，although不能引起倒装。as，though，although引导从句时，后面的
3、主句不能有but，但可以和still，yet连用。完成下列句子：_(虽然他是个孩子)，he knows what is the right thing to do._(虽然他工作很努力)，he never seemed able to do the work satisfactorily._(虽然你可能失败)，you should never give up.【答案】Child as he isHard as he workedFail as you maybefore的用法 注意判断before在状语从句中的含义：才；就；趁没有；还没来得及；宁可也不；不知不觉。1. 判断下列各句中befor
4、e的含义：()We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land. ()We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired. ()Please write it down before you forget it.()Before I could get in a word，he had measured me.()She would die before shed give in.()Three months went by before we knew it. 2. 区别以下句型：用before
5、，that，since，when填空：Its three days _ he returned home.It was three days_ he returned home.It will be three days_ he returns home.It was three days later _ he returned home.It was three oclock _ he returned.【答案】1. 才就趁没有 还没来得及宁可也不不知不觉2. sincebeforebeforethatwhen注解答此类题目关键有三点：首先要确定是不是强调句，当我们把it is/was以及连
6、接词去掉时，剩余部分若能构成一个完整的句子，就是强调句，这时连词用that；否则，就要考虑它的句式特点。其次要看是时间段还是时间点。再次是连接词前后的时态。当确定为时间段时，连接词前后时态不一致，用since；时态一致，用before；当确定为时间点时，强调句就用that，否则就用when。where引导的定语从句和状语从句的区别和联系 where引导定语从句时，相当于in/at/to which；where引导状语从句时，相当于in/at/to the place where.如：Please make a mark in the place where you have a questio
7、n.(定语从句)Please make a mark where you have a question.(状语从句)He lives in the quiet small village _ I worked ten years ago.He lives in _ is called the Fairy Land Outside of the World.He lives in the place _ is called the Fairy Land Outside of the World.Mum，what did your doctor say?He advised me to live
8、 _ the air is fresher.A. in where B. in whichC. the place where D. where_ others are weak，he is strong.A. Where B. In the placeC. Which D. While【答案】wherewhat；that/whichDAunless的用法 unless意为“除非；如果不”，相当于if.not。Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees，but _ they have eggs or young chicks，they dont
9、use a nest.A. why B. howC. unless D. whereYou must keep on working in the evening，_ you are sure you can finish the task in time.A. as B. ifC. when D. unlessWe wont keep winning games _ we keep playing well.A. because B. unlessC. when D. whileIn time of serious accidents，_ we know some basic things
10、about first aid，we can save lives.A. whether B. untilC. if D. unless【答案】CDBCso.that.和 such.that.引导结果状语从句的区别 so形容词/副词that.so形容词a(n)名词that.sucha(n)形容词名词that.such形容词不可数名词/可数名词的复数that.注so/such.that.放在句首时要倒装。完成下列句子：He is such a good teacher that we all respect him.He is _ that we all respect him.So _ tha
11、t we all respect him.Such _ that we all respect him.He made _ rapid progress that the teacher praised him.He made _ much progress that the teacher praised him.【答案】so good a teacher；good a teacher is he；a good teacher is hesuch；so注意句型：表示目的状语的几种表达：He got up early to catch the early bus.He got up early
12、 in order to catch the early bus.He got up early so as to catch the early bus.He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.He got up early in order that he could catch the early bus.His humour was such as to make us all laugh.He was so humourous as to make us all laugh.“一就”的表达法 “一就”的表达法有：as
13、soon as，hardly/scarcely.when.，no sooner.than.，the moment/minute/second/instant，immediately/instantly/directly，on/uponn./doing。完成下列句子：他一到达车站，汽车就发动了。_(连词) he arrived at the station，the bus started._(连词) had he arrived at the station when the bus started._(连词) had he arrived at the station than the bus
14、 started._(副词) he arrived at the station，the bus started._(名词) he arrived at the station，the bus started._(介词) his arrival at the station，the bus started.【答案】As soon as；Hardly/Scarcely；No sooner；Immediately/Directly/Instantly；The moment/minute/second/instant；Upon/On注意倍数的表达 倍数放在形容词或副词的原级、比较级或名词前。如：Th
15、is river is three times longer than that one.This river is three times as long as that one.This river is three times the length of that one.I have twice as many books as he has.I have twice as much money as he has.完成下列句子：这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。The room is _ _ _ as that one.The room is _ _ than that one.The r
16、oom is _ _ _ of that one.The income of this year is twice _ of last year.The income of this year is twice _ it was last year.【答案】twice as big；twice bigger；twice the sizethat；whatuntil / till的用法 until可用于句首，而till通常不用于句首。如：Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened. 注否定句可用另外两种句式表示。肯定句：She
17、_ (sleep) until midnight. 否定句：She _ (arrive)until midnight.He didnt go to bed until he finished his work. _(倒装句)_(强调句)【答案】slept；didnt arriveNot until he finished his work did he go to bed；It was not until he finished his work that he went to bed状语从句中的常用连词和特殊连词 从句类型常用连接词特殊连接词时间状语从句when，while，as，befor
18、e，after，since，till，until，as soon as一些时间名词：the moment，the instant，the minute，the day，next time，every time，the first time，the last time一些副词：instantly，immediately，directly固定搭配的连词：no sooner.than，hardly/scarcely.when地点状语从句where wherever，anywhere原因状语从句because，since，as，forseeing that，considering that，given
19、 that，in that，now that，for the reason that目的状语从句(so) that，in order thatlest，for fear that，in case结果状语从句so/such.that，so thatto the/such a degree that，to the/such an extent that条件状语从句if，unless，as long assuppose，supposing，providing，provided，on condition that让步状语从句although，though，even though，even ifwhil
20、e(一般用于句首)，as(用于倒装结构)，wheverno matter wh，whether.or.比较状语从句as，thanthe more.，the more.方式状语从句as，as if/thoughthe (same) way，A is to B what C is to DMy parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _ there is a power out.A. if B. unlessC. in case D. so thatMy parents dont mind wha
21、t job I do _ I am happy.A. even thoughB. as soon asC. as long asD. as though【答案】CC状语从句的省略现象 当when，while，if，unless，as，though，as if，as though等引导时间、地点、条件、方式或让步状语从句时，如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致(或虽不一致，是it)，从句的谓语又包含动词be，就可省略从句中的“主语be”部分。if，unless，when，though，once，as if 等连词后用ing表示主动，ed表示被动；as if 后如表示目的，则用to do表示。注afte
22、r，before，since，without后接being done表示被动。完成下列句子：_(如果有必要的话)，Ill explain to you again.Although _(lack) money，they sent their children to school.When _(complete)，the hall can hold 2，000 people.He stopped as if _(see) if someone followed him.【答案】If necessarylackingcompletedto seehowever和whatever引导状语从句的区别
23、however后接形容词或副词，相当于no matter how；而whatever后接名词，相当于no matter what。用however，whatever填空：_ difficult it may be，you shouldnt give up._ difficulties you may come across，you shouldnt give up._ many difficulties you may come across，you shouldnt give up.You can dress _ you like.You can wear _ you like.【答案】Ho
24、wever；Whatever；Howeverhowever；whatever并列连词 表示转折对比关系的并列连词：The car is old，(and/but) yet it is in good condition.The car is old，but it is in good condition.The car is old. However(NeverthelessStill)，it is in good condition.注but不与 although 连用，但 yet，still 可与 although 连用。for常出现在并列句中，不说明主句行为发生的直接原因，只提供一些补充
25、说明，常位于两个并列句中间，不可位于句首。Unlike watching TV，reading is a highly active process _it requires attention as well as memory and imagination.A. until B. butC. unless D. forThe old teacher found it increasingly difficult to read，_ her eyesight was beginning to fail.A. and B. forC. but D. orShe is seriously il
26、l，_ she doesnt give up hope.A. though B. butC. still D. however【答案】DBB【高考真题】1. In much of Asia,especially the so-called”rice bowl”cultures of China,Japan,Korea,_and_Vietnam,food if usually eaten with chopsticks.2. It was time for her to have a new baby,_and_ it was also time for the young panda to b
27、e independent.3. He is a shy man,_but_he is not afraid of anything or anyone.4. Give me a chance,_and_ Ill give you a wonderful surprise.5. Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs,_or_ you could have problems.6. 【改错】Though not very big,but the restaurant is popular in our area._去掉but_
28、7. 【改错】Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking._orand_8. Over times,_as_the population grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.9. _As_the average age of the population increases,there are more and more old people t
29、o care for.10. If you miss this chance,it may be years_before_you get another one.11. _When/Whenever_I have to give a speech,I get extremely nervous before I start.12. I have heard a lot of good things about you_since_I came back from abroad.13. 【改错】My only mistake was that I dropped some on the flo
30、or after I was packing them up._afterwhen14. You will never gain success_unless_ you are fully devoted to your work.15. _Unless_we have enough evidence,we cant win the case.16. _Although_online shopping has changed our life,not all of its effects have been positive.17. _Although_the students came fr
31、om different countries,they got along quite well in the summer camp.18. I really enjoy listening to music_because_it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.19. If you happen to get lost in the wild,youd better stay_where_you are and wait for help.20. 【改错】He liked it so ver
32、y much that he quickly walked into the shop._去掉very_完形填空阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,从各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top _1 _, but on their way back conditions were very _2_. Joe fell and
33、 broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon _3_ alone, he would probably get back _4_. But Simon decided to risk his _5_ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope（绳）. As they _6_ down, the weather got worse. Then another _7_ occurred. They couldnt see or hear each other and, _8_, Simon lower
34、ed his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was _9_ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joes _10_ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. _11_, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to _12_. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe _13_ into a large crev
35、asse（裂缝）in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldnt walk, but he _14_ to get out of the crevasse and started to _15_ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers _16_. Simon had _17_ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be _18_, but he did
36、nt want to leave _19_. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joes voice. He couldnt _20_ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive. 1. A. hurriedly B. carefully .C. successfully D. early 2. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal 3. A. climbed B. worked C. re
37、sted . D. continued 4. A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully 5. A. fortune B. time C. health D. life6. A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked7. A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble 8. A. by mistake B. by chance C. by chance D. by luck9. A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossi
38、ble 10. A. height B. weight C. strength .D. equipment11. A. Finally B. Patiently .C. Surely D. Quickly12. A. stand back B. take a rest C. make a decision .D. hold on13. A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed14. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped 15. A. run B. skate C. move D. march16. A. aroun
39、d B. away C. above D. along 17. A. headed for B. travelled C. left for D. returned to18. A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. late19. A. secretly B. tiredly .C. immediately D. anxiously20. A. find B. believe C. make D. accept答案：1-5CADBD 6-10CDADB 11-15.ACBAC 16-20.BDACB生词笔记整理：阅读理解Conflict is on the menu tonig
40、ht at the caf La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of Frances favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isnt always easy. The customerssome thirty Parisians wh
41、o pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per sessionare quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论)，slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say one feels, or people think,”Lehane told them. “Say I think, Think me.”A caf society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldnt seem more un-French. But Lehan
42、nes psychology caf is about more than knowing oneself: Its trying to help the citys troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestylelonger working hours, a fast-food boom and a younger generations desire to spend more time at home. Doz
43、ens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.The citys “psychology cafes”, which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. Middle-aged home-makers, retirees, and th
44、e unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love, anger, and dreams with a psychologist. And they come to Lehannes group just to learn to say what they feel. “There is a strong need in Paris for communication,” says Maurice Frisch, a caf La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a ne
45、arby church. “People have few real friends. And they need to open up.” Lehanne says shed like to see psychology cafes all over France. “If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldnt exist,” she says. “If life werent a battle, people wouldnt need a special place just to speak.” But then, it wouldnt
46、 be France.1.What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope? A. Learn a new subject B. Keep in touch with friends. C. Show off their knowledge. D. Express their true feelings. 2. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes? A. They are less frequently visited. B. They stay open for lon
47、ger hours. C. They have bigger night crowds. D. They start to serve fast food.3. What are theme cafes expected to do? A. Create more jobs. B. Supply better drinks. C. Save the cafe business. D. Serve the neighborhood.4. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris? A. They bring people true fr
48、iendship. B. They give people spiritual support. C. They help people realize their dreams. D. They offer a platform for business links.答案：DACB Choose Your One-Day Tours Tour ABath & Stonchenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge37until 26 March and 39 thereafter. Vi
49、sit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years. Tour BOxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne H
50、athaways house一32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided of Englands oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)” from St Marys Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder. Tour CWindsor Castle & Ha
51、mpton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Mills favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle（entrance fees not included. With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home o
52、f four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!TourDCambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat33until18 Mar
53、chand37thereafter. IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.1.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEnglandsoldestuniversitycity? A. Tour A B. Tour B C. Tour C D. Tour D 2. Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March? A. WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.
54、B. Oxford&Stratford C. Bath&Stonehenge. D. Cambridge.3. WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction? A. Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies. B. Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze C. ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain D. Itisaworld-famouscastle. 答案：BDA生词笔记整理：七选五阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。Business is the o
55、rganized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit（利润） that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business
56、. 1 Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 2 Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. 3 One is the establishment（制定） of broad basic policies with respec
57、t to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 4 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision（监管）and guidance by the management in authority. 5 A. Control includes the use
58、 of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and may hospitals.D. However, some busi
59、nesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.答案：DCGEA生词笔记整理：语法填空和短文改
60、错第一节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _ 1_ (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _ 2_ some of them looked very anxious and _ 3_(disappoint) . When the bus finally came, we all hurri
61、ed on board. I got a place next _ 4_ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike _ 5_ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _ 6_(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still,
62、the boy kept _ 7_(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“_ 8_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shoute
63、d, “Oh, dear! It s _ 9_ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers _10_(sudden) became friendly to one another. 答案：1.being 2.and 3.disappointed 4.to 5.caught 6.to stop 7.riding
64、8.did 9.mine 10.suddenly第二节 短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didnt need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities .For example, we can do reading
65、 for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.答案小题1 The-There小题2 didnt- -dont小题3 many-much小题4 with-for小题5 hour-hours小题6 look-looks小题7 the flowers去掉the小题8 sat-sit小题9 to music小题10 hopefully-hopeful