1、话 题：文学与艺术(Literature and art)【词汇积累】1.opera(n.)歌剧2adaptation(n.)改编本3drama(n.)戏剧4masterpiece(n.)代表作5literature(n.)文学6fiction(n.)小说7background(n.)背景8character(n.)角色，人物第一部分 选修6 Unit 19performance(n.)表演10classic(adj.)经典的11arouse(v.)引起12show up出现13adapt from根据改编14appeal to吸引15put on上演16be based on基于17have
2、 an influence on 对有影响18be set in 以为背景第一部分 选修6 Unit 1【试题展示】(2015北京高考)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍在“传统文化进校园”活动中，向面人艺术家学习捏面人的过程，并以“A Day with a Craftsman”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件。第一部分 选修6 Unit 1【佳句背诵】1.The reason is that it takes less time to understand the wholestory in the film.原因是在电影中花更少的时间就能理解整个故事情节。2
3、.The film is usually more interesting and it is easier to follow.电影通常更有趣而且更容易理解。3.He thinks to read the original work is better than to see thefilm based on it.他认为读原著比看由原著改编的电影更好。第一部分 选修6 Unit 1【佳作欣赏】Last Tuesday，our class invited an old craftsman to teach us how to make dough figurines.When the cra
4、ftsman came into the classroom，we gave him a warm welcome and two boys helped him with the tool box.First，he showed us the basic steps and skills of making dough figurines.We stood around him and watched attentively.Then we started to have a try ourselves.The old man walked around and helped us pati
5、ently.Finally，we put the figurines we made on the table and took pictures with the old craftsman.Looking at the figurines，we were all very excited.We hope we can have more activities of this kind!第一部分 选修6 Unit 11_(adj.)抽象的；深奥的(n.)摘要2_(n.)画像；身材；数字3_(adj.)确切的；特定的4_(n.)努力；尝试；企图(vt.)尝试；企图5_(n.)展览；陈列；展览会
6、6_(vi.)有感染力；呼吁；求助(vt.)将上诉(n.)呼吁；恳求abstract figure specific attempt exhibition appeal 7_(n.)名声；名誉8_(vt.)采用；采纳；收养_(n.)收养，过继9_(n.)信任；信心；信念_(adj.)忠实的，守信的_(adv.)忠实地10_(adj.)典型的；有代表性的_(n.)类型；典型11_(vt.)拥有；具有；支配_(n.)(尤作复数)所有；财产12_(n.)巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合_(adj.)同时发生的reputation adoptadoption faithfaithfulfait
7、hfullytypicaltype possesspossession coincidencecoincident 13_(vt.)预言；预告；预测_(n.)预言_(n.)预言者14_(n.)喜爱；偏爱_(v.)喜爱；偏爱15_(n.)文明；文化；文明社会_(v.)使文明；使开化16_(adj.)视觉的；看得见的_(n.)视力；视野17_(n.)目标；目的(vi.)&(vt.)瞄准；(向某方向)努力_(adj.)无目标的；无目的的_(adv.)漫无目的地；无目标地18_(adj.)脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的_(adv.)优美地；微妙地predictpredictionpredictor pre
8、ferenceprefercivilizationcivilize visualvision aimaimlessaimlessly delicatedelicately用所给词的适当形式填空1I have_in him because he has served us_ for many years,and I think he is a _and honest friend.(faith)faithfaithfullyfaithful 2I was walking_in the street when I came across John,who led an_sort of life w
9、ithout any_.(aim)3They _that there would be an earthquake,but their _didnt come true.(predict)4Mr.White is the _son of Mrs.Green,who _him when his parents died 20 years ago.Thanks to her _，Mr.White could receive a good education and became an engineer.(adopt)aimlesslyaimlessaimpredictedprediction ad
10、optedadoptedadoption 5With his business going on well,he at first _big houses,cars,and later he took _of stocks of different companies.Then,he found that everything he had dreamed of was in his _.(possess)possessedpossessionpossession1 _ 也；还；而且 2 _ 巧合地 3 _ 大量 4 _ 导致 5 _ 大量，许多 6 _(可是)另一方面 7 _ 活着的；本人
11、8 _ 集中；全神贯注于 as well asby coincidencea great deallead toscores of.on the other handin the fleshconcentrate on9_(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣；向呼吁10_ 具有；拥有；占有11_ 想出12_ 结果appeal to be possessed of figure out as a consequence 选用上面的短语填空Thomas Edison,who 1._rich imagination,liked to 2._how things worked when he was
12、young.He learned 3._ by doing experiments;4._，he made a lot of inventions.So I 5._ all the students to learn from him.was possessed of figure outa great deal as a consequenceappeal to 1which 引导定语从句代指前面整句话内容By coincidence,oil paints were also developed at this time,which made the colours used in pain
13、tings look richer and deeper.【仿写】她说她在摄影比赛中获得了一等奖，对此我深感怀疑。She said she won the first prize in the photo competition,_.which I doubted very much 2without 引导虚拟语气Without the new paints and the new technique,we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.【仿写】没有更好的
14、设备，我们不能按时完成任务。Without better equipment,we_.couldnt finish the task on time 3表语部分提前引起倒装Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists,who lived and worked in Paris.【仿写】我注意到，体育馆门前站着很多手拿鲜花的学生，他们在等待贵宾的到来。I notice that in front of the stadium _ holding fl
15、owers waiting for the arrival of the honored guests.are standing many students 4what 引导介词宾语从句At the time they were created,the Impressionist paintings were controversial,but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call“modern art”【仿写】经过许多天的航行之后，他们到达了如今被称为美洲的地方。After many days voyage,they
16、 arrived in _.what is called America now 5现在分词作结果状语Henry Clay Frick,a rich New Yorker,died in 1919,leaving his house,furniture and art collection to the American people.【仿写】有些学生花太多的时间在 QQ 和微博上，这让老师和家长很担忧。Some students spend too much time on QQ and micro-blogs,_.making their teachers and parents worr
17、ied 阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。At the time they were created,the Impressionist paintings were controversial,but today they 1._(accept)as the 2._(begin)of what we call“modern art(20th century to today)”.This is 3._ the Impressionists encouraged artists 4._(look)at their environment in n
18、ew ways.There are scores of modern art styles,5._without the Impressionists,many of these painting styles might not exist.are accepted beginning because to lookbut On the one hand,some modern art is abstract;that is,the painter does not attempt 6._(paint)objects as we see them with our eyes,but inst
19、ead 7._(concentrate)on certain qualities of the object,8._(use)colour,line and shape to represent 9._.On the other hand,some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.These styles are so different.Who can predict 10._painting styles there will be in the future?to paint
20、 concentrates using them what虚拟语气单句语法填空1If only I _(listen)to my English teachers advice yesterday!I feel very regretful.had listened2_I received your letter,I would have set off two days ago.3If there hadnt been so much smog in Beijing,we _(enjoy)the beautiful scenery across the Tiananmen Square.4_
21、it rain tomorrow,we should put off the match till next Friday.5(2015天津高考单项填空)I wish I _(be)at my sisters wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then.Had would have enjoyedShouldhad been 1.aim n目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力(2014 浙江高考单项填空)The aim of education is to teach young people
22、to think for themselves and not follow others blindly.教育的目的是教会年轻人自己思考，而不要盲目地效仿别人。(1)achieve ones aim 达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标take aim at 向瞄准with the aim of 以为目标；意在(2)aim.at 用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物aim at doing sth./aim to do sth.意欲、企图、旨在做某事be aimed at 目的是，旨在(3)aimless adj.无目的的；无目标的aimlessly adv.漫无目的地；无目标地(2015全国卷书面表达)I
23、n the newspaper of our school there is a column called“Foreign Cultures”，aiming to introduce American customs.我们校报上有一个“外国文学”栏目，旨在介绍美国风俗习惯。This activity is aimed at improving the students ability of listening and speaking.这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。基础练习单句语法填空(1)When he was young,he used to wander in the stree
24、t _(aim)aimlessly 能力提升高考小作文(2)(天津高考)然后，将举行一个讨论，旨在增进相互的理解。Then a discussion will be held,_.(使用 aim 的现在分词短语作定语)aiming to improve mutual understanding 2.possess vt.(不用于进行时)拥有；具有；支配(教材 P2)Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings,so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.富人们想拥
25、有自己的艺术品并用来装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。(1)be possessed of 具有(某品质、能力等)(2)possession n.(常作复数)所有；财产in possession of 占有；拥有；持有in the possession of sb.为某人所有；在某人的控制下get/take/gain possession of拥有；占有 Although he doesnt possess much money,he is possessed of good health.虽然他没有很多钱，但是他拥有健康的身体。Technical progress would put our fir
26、m in possession of the home market.技术的进步将使我们公司占领国内市场。in possession of 表示主动，其主语通常是人，意为“占有”；in the possession of 表示被动，其主语通常是物，意为“被占有”。基础练习单句语法填空(1)Having been cheated by that company,he lost all his_(possess)(2)It seems that we value what we are trying to get more than what we _(possession)right now.(
27、3)When her uncle died she came into _(possess)of a large fortune.possessions possess possession能力提升一句多译据我所知，他拥有一个大公司。(4)As far as I know,he is _a large company.(5)As far as I know,a large company is _him.(6)As far as I know,he_ a large company.in possession of in the possession ofpossesses3.attempt
28、n努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图(教材 P3)On the one hand,some modern art is abstract;that is,the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes.一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.试图做某事at the first attempt 第一次尝试(2)attempt to do sth.try to do sth.see
29、k to do sth.努力做某事；企图做某事(2015 广 东 高 考 阅 读 理 解)For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children.多年来研究人员试图表明电视对孩子有危害。He was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test at the first attempt.他第一次尝试就通过了驾驶考试，因而得意洋洋。一句多译我试图让她相信他是诚实的，但是徒劳无果。(1)Ive _convince her
30、of his honesty,but in vain.(2)Ive _convince her of his honesty,but in vain.(3)Ive _convincing her of his honesty,but in vain.attempted tomade an attempt tomade an attempt at 4.figure n画像；人物；身材；体形；数字v估计；计算；认为(2015福建高考单项填空)I wonder how Mary has kept her figure after all these years.我想知道玛丽这些年到底是如何保持体形的
31、。By working out every day.通过每天的锻炼。(1)keep ones figure 保持体形have a good figure 身材好a political/public figure 一位政治/公众人物(2)figure on 打算；指望figure out 理解；想出；计算出 (浙江高考)Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures in the world.林肯被认为是世界上最鼓舞人心的人物之一。I could hear them talking but I couldnt figure _ w
32、hat they were saying.我能听见他们在说话，但就是听不清他们在说什么。out5.appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.将上诉n呼吁，恳求(2015浙江高考单项填空)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal to our emotions than for straight facts.相对于直白的事实，我们对于激发自己感觉或唤起自己情感的事物，记忆往往更加深刻。(1)appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣appeal to sb.for st
33、h./to do sth.向某人呼吁/恳求(2)make an appeal to sb.for sth.为向某人呼吁或请求make an appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事(3)appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的 The government appealed to the International Red Cross to help the people suffering from the floods.政府呼吁国际红十字会援助水灾灾民。The police are making an appeal to the public for inf
34、ormation about the crime.警方呼吁公众提供有关这宗犯罪案件的信息。高考小作文(1)(广东高考)作者向我们呼吁要对动物更加友好。The author _be more kind to animals.(appeal v)The author _ be more kind to animals.(appeal n)(2)(重庆高考)另外，这是吸引新闻媒体的另外一种有效的方法。Whats more,it is another effective way _.appeals to us to makes an appeal to us to to appeal to the n
35、ews media 6.on the other hand(可是)另一方面(常与 onthe one hand 对应使用)(教材 P3)On the other hand,some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么写实，看上去就像是照片。(1)on(the)one hand.;on the other hand.一方面；另一方面(却)(2)first(ly).;second(ly).第一；第二(3)for one thing.;for ano
36、ther.一则；二则 (2014四川高考书面表达)On the one hand,I have strong belief that I will do well in the exam;on the other hand,I feel a bit nervous,though its not difficult.一方面，我坚信会在考试中做得很好；另一方面，虽然不难，我仍感觉有点紧张。To improve your English,first(ly),you should listen more;second(ly),you should read more.为了提高你的英语水平，第一，你应该
37、多听；第二，你应该多读。Im not going to buy it;for one thing I dont like the color,and for another its far too expensive.我不买这东西；一是我不喜欢这颜色，二是太贵了。高考小作文(山东高考)一方面，我能通过做这样的事赚些钱来帮助父母，另一方面，我能从中获得一些经验，这会对我将来的生活有益。On the one hand,I can earn some money by doing it to help my parents,and _，I can _，which will do good to my
38、 future life.on the other handgain some experience from it 1.(教材 P2)By coincidence,oil paints were also developed at this time,which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，使得画的颜色看上去更丰富、更深沉。which 引导的非限制性定语从句，对前面的整个句子进一步补充说明。(2014四川高考单项填空)Until now,we have raised
39、 50,000 pounds for the poor children,which is quite unexpected.到目前为止，我们已经为那些贫困的孩子筹集了 50 000 英镑，这很出乎意料。After graduating from college,I took some time off to go travelling,which turned out to be a wise decision.大学毕业之后，我花费了一段时间去旅游，结果证明这是一个明智的决定。单句语法填空(1)Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to
40、 the others,_，of course,made the others envy him.(2)It is the third time that she has won the race,_has surprised us all.which which2.(教材 P2)Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists,who lived and worked in Paris.在这些脱离传统绘画风格的画家中就有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派艺术家
41、们。本句为介词短语位于句首时引起的完全倒装句式。(1)out,in,into,down,up,away,here,now,then,there 等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。(2)当作表语的形容词、分词提到系动词前面时，句子也要全部倒装，构成“形容词/分词系动词主语”结构。Among all these flowers is included a kind of red rose,which was given by my friend.一种我朋友给的红玫瑰花也包含在这些花中。Present at the evening party was
42、 our English teacher.出席晚会的有我们的英语老师。句式升级(1)Chongqing lies at the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River,one of the ten largest cities in China.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_，one of the ten largest cities in China.(倒装句)(2)They arrived at an old church.A big crowd of people stood in front of the old church.They arrived at an old church,_.(定语从句，并用倒装句)lies Chongqing in front of which stood a big crowd of people 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放