1、(四十二)八、被动语态阅读下面材料，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1.My money _(run)out.I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before Ive none in hand.2.Thanks to the Internet,different kinds of information can_(learn)in a short time.2.be learned/learnt。句意：多亏了互联网，不同种类的信息能在短时间被了解。“不同种类的信息”与“了解”之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。1.is running
2、。现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。句意：我的钱就快用完了。在我花光之前我必须去银行取一些钱出来。3.Great changes _(take)place in his hometown in the last twenty years.4.This collection _(make)up of three parts:poems,essays and short stories.4.is made。be made up of 由组成。句意：这部作品集由三部分组成：诗歌、文章和短篇小说。3.have taken。take place 发生，无被动式，无进行时。根据 in the last twe
3、nty years 可以判断用现在完成时。故填 have taken。句意：在最近的 20 年间，他的家乡发生了翻天覆地的变化。5.Havent you solved the problem yet?Sorry,but I promise it _(settle)in an hour.6.I like this English song and it _(teach)many times on the radio.6.has been taught。现在完成时表示某一动作从过去到现在一直进行或反复发生。题干中前半部动词like 用的是现在时，表示与现在有关的动作，后半部分的时间状语 many
4、times 表示某个动作反复发生，因此，该空应用现在完成时的被动语态。5.will be settled。in an hour 意为一个小时后，故用将来时态。问题是被人解决的，故用被动语态，故填 will be settled。句意：你还没解决这个问题么？对不起，我保证一个小时后解决。7.Has James arrived at the hotel?No,he _(surround)by fans for photographs at the airport.8.Do you have any problems when you _(offer)this job?Well,Im conside
5、ring the salary and working conditions.8.are offered。本题中的 when 引导的是一个时间状语从句，在时间状语从句中通常都使用一般现在时代替将来时。根据句意可知本句要使用被动语态，故填 are offered。7.is being surrounded。句意：詹姆斯抵达酒店了吗？没，他正被球迷围在机场拍照。根据句意应用现在进行时的被动语态。9.If you keep doing foolish things,you surely _(laugh)at by the people around you.10.Great attention mu
6、st _(pay)to developing education,especially in the countryside.10.be paid。pay attention to 注意。9.will be laughed。if 引导的条件状语从句中主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。因为是被别人所嘲笑，所以是被动语态。故填 will be laughed。句意：如果你继续做蠢事，你一定会被周围的人嘲笑的。11.Our boss suggested we clerks think of good sales methods and his words suggested that whoeve
7、r did the best _(give)the best prize.12.Only when I _(tell)the news did I know that he himself was the great hero.12.was told。由 did 与 was 可知，本句应用过去时，“我”被“告知”消息，故应用 was told。11.would be given。第一个 suggest 意为“建议”，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气(should)do；第二个 suggest 意为“表明，暗示”，其后的宾语从句用正常时态，本句表示“将被给予”，且为过去的将来，故填 would be g
8、iven。13.Would you please keep silent？The weather report _(broadcast)and I want to listen.14.It _(think)that motivation is the leading factor contributing to language learning.14.is thought。It is thought that.据认为。13.is being broadcast。句意：你能保持安静吗？正在播天气预报，我想听。根据语境可知天气预报正在被播报，考查现在进行时的被动语态。15.The pen my
9、father sent me as my birthday gift_(write)very well.16.Why are you still here?Everybody has gone to attend the lecture by the president.Oh,I _(inform)about it!16.wasnt informed。句意：为什么你还在这儿？大家都去听校长的演讲了。是的，我没有得到通知。be informed of 某人被告知某事。15.writes。句中主语 the pen 所具有的性质特点是“很好写”，在这种情况下，动词不用被动语态，用主动形式表被动含义。
10、17.Sorry,sir,your car isnt ready yet.It _(repair)in the garage.Thats all right.18.How was the journey?Tiring!I caught the train at the last second but all the seats _(occupy).I stood all the way.18.had been occupied。句意：这次旅行怎么样？太累了。我在最后一刻赶上了火车，但是所有的位置都被坐了，我站了一路。根据句意说明我上火车的时候，位置都已经被坐满了。而我上火车使用了过去时，故本句
11、为过去完成时。17.is being repaired。句意：对不起，先生。您的车还没修好。它正在修理厂被修理。没关系。根据语境可知设空处表示现在正在进行且表示被动。19.How did he get infected?He _(expose)to the viruses without any protection.20.Kathy told me that all the doors and windows _(clean)when she arrived this morning.20.had been cleaned。句意是：Kathy 告诉我当她今天早上到的时候，所有的门窗都擦干净了。说明门窗是在她到之前就被擦干净了。19.was exposed。根据句意，表被动。根据上下文可知，是陈述过去的一个事实，故使用一般过去时。句意：他是怎样感染的？在没有任何保护的情况下遭受病毒感染。