1、课时分层作业(四)Section 高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解ABaron Pierre de Coubertin was a Frenchman.At his time sports were not taught in French schools.De Coubertin believed that sports should go hand in hand with studies.He had an idea.His idea was to begin the Olympics all over again.Sports teachers of other countries lik
2、ed de Coubertins ideas.So in 1896，the modern Olympic Games were held in Athens，Greece.Since then the Olympics have been held once every four years，except three times，when there were wars.The modern Olympic games have many foot races and field sports programs.The longest race in the games is called m
3、arathonBefore the start of the Olympic Games，runners carry lighted torch(火炬) through many nations towards the stadium where the games will be held.These sportsmen are from different countries.Yet they work together to carry the Olympic torch.It is passed from runner to runner.When the last runner en
4、ters the stadium，he or she places the torch in a special basin filled with oil.It catches fire.It is then，only then，that the Olympic Games can begin.The Olympic flame burns throughout the games.It is the flame of peace.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了现代奥运会的创办以及比赛项目。1Before 1896 French schools didnt teach AmathsBhistor
5、yCsports DphysicsC细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At his time sports were not taught in French schools.”可知，在1896年之前法国学校不教授体育。故选C。2De Coubertin Awas the first man to start the Olympic GamesBhelped start the modern Olympic GamesCbelieved that sports were less important than studiesDfailed to begin the modern Olympic Ga
6、mesB细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sports teachers of other countries liked de Coubertins ideas.So in 1896，the modern Olympic Games were held in Athens，Greece.”可知，顾拜旦帮助举办了现代奥运会。故选B。3According to this passage，the third modern Olympic Games should have been held in A1915 B1924C1896 D1904D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“So in 1896，the m
7、odern Olympic Games were held in Athens，Greece.Since then the Olympics have been held once every four years”可知，现代奥运会每隔四年举行一次，第一次是在1896年，因此第三次是在1904年。故选D。4“Marathon” in this passage is Aa foot race Ba jumping contest(比赛)Cfield sports Da boxing(拳击)matchA词义猜测题。根据第三段的“The longest race in the games is ca
8、lled marathon.”可知，marathon是赛跑(foot race)比赛。 故选A。 BWhat Makes a Soccer Player Great?Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world，but there have been only a few players who were truly great.How did these players get that waywas it through training and practice，or are great players “born n
9、ot made”？ First，these players came from places that have had famous stars in the pastplayers that a young boy can look up to (敬仰) and try to imitate.In the history of soccer，only six countries have ever won the World Cup three from South America and three from Europe.There has never been a national
10、team or a really great player from North America or from Asia.Secondly，these players all had years of practice in the game.Alfredo Di Stefano was the son of a soccer player，as was Pele.Most players began playing the game at the age of three or four.Finally，many great players come from the same kind
11、of neighbourhooda poor，crowded area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor，lawyer or businessman，but to become a rich，famous athlete or entertainer.For example，Liverpool，which produced the Beatles，had one of the best English soccer teams in recent years.Pele practised in the street with a “ball” m
12、ade of rags.And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums (贫民区) of Belfast.All great players have a lot in common，but that doesnt explain why they are great.Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets，but only one became Pele.The greatest
13、 players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.【语篇解读】英式足球很流行，但是著名的球员却不多，文章从几个方面分析了造成这种现象的原因。5According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE?ASoccer is popular all over the world，but truly great players are rare.BMillions of people all over the
14、 world are playing soccer，but only six countries have ever had famous stars in the past.CSoccer is played by millions of people all over the world，but only six countries from South America and West Europe have ever had great national teams.DSoccer is one of the most popular games all over the world，
15、but it seems least popular in North America or Asia.A细节理解题。从第一段第一句可得出答案。6The word “tricks” at the end of Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “ ”AexperienceBcheatingCskills DtrainingC词义猜测题。根据本句意思：“技巧使他出名”，而与技巧同义的只有C项。7Liverpool and Brazilian streets are two geographic terms used to illustrate (说明) A
16、where soccer players get their wayBhow neighbourhood affects a soccer players successCwhy they can produce the best soccer teamsDwhat a poor，crowded area will provide a future soccer player withD细节理解题。从第二段最后和最后一段可得出答案。8In the last paragraph，the statement “.but only one became Pele” indicates that AP
17、ele is the greatest soccer playerBthe great players are born with some unique qualityCPeles birthplace sets him apart from all the othersDthe success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family backgroundB推理判断题。从最后一段最后一句可得出答案。.阅读七选五Are you afraid of making mistakes? Learn to accept mista
18、kes as opportunities，and then youll feel less stressed and fearful and youll be more confident. 1 So what should you do?Be open to making mistakes 2 Be open to making mistakes and consider them as opportunities to learn valuable life lessons.If you are open to learning from your mistakes，you will be
19、 able to move on rather than wallowing in (沉湎于) regret.Be aware (意识到的) 3 Be aware of what you are doing，why you are doing it，how you feel，and how you make others feel.Sometimes，your words are not understood exactly or you say something but it is not what you meant to say. 4 By being fully aware of h
20、ow you impact (影响)others，you maintain an open state of learning which allows you to constantly practice being a better person. 5 Whenever you make a mistake or you are involved in a misunderstanding，take responsibility.There is always something to be learned or improved even if the other person is w
21、rong，too.ABehave yourselfBAccept full responsibilityCIn short，you will benefit from the mistakesDIn other words，look for areas of improvementERepeat your words so that others can learn from your mistakesFPeople have difficulty expressing what they really meanGAccept that youre human and that each of
22、 us will make mistakes【语篇解读】人非圣贤，孰能无过。人都是在错误、挫折、失败中坚强和成长起来的，所以不要怕犯错误，但也不要认为不怕犯错就是可以一直犯错误。犯了错就要反省错在哪里，以后怎么避免犯这种错误，这样我们才会成长起来。1C根据前句“Learn to accept mistakes as opportunities.youll be more confident.”可知把错误当作机遇能帮助人们减压并让人自信，从而得出我们能从错误中获益的结论，所以C项正确。2G根据本段小标题Be open to making mistakes和空格后面一句“Be open to ma
23、king mistakes and consider them.”可知我们不能害怕犯错误，要勇于面对错误，结合选项内容可知G项正确。3D阅读本段内容可知我们要熟知自己所做的事、所犯的错误以及对他人的影响，这样才能对症下药，更好地提升自己，结合选项内容可知D项正确。4F根据上句“Sometimes，your words are not.you mean to say.”和下句“By being fully aware of how you impact others.”再结合选项内容可知F项最为恰当。5B分析文章格式可知所填内容与Be open to making mistakes和Be awa
24、re构成并列，且为本段落的中心思想，根据关键词responsibility并结合选项内容可知B项正确。.语法填空The Olympic GamesThe Olympic Games rooted in ancient Greece.People gave the Olympic Games to the God Zeus.The original games 1. (hold) on the plain of Olympia in Peloponnesos.The Greeks held the 2. (one) Olympics in the year 776 BC and had only
25、 one event，a short run that was called the “stade”A wreath 3. (make) of olive branches was placed on the winners head.Women were neither allowed to take part in the games nor to watch them，because the games were given to Zeus and therefore meant for men.Every four years，for 1，170 years，the Greeks he
26、ld the Olympics，4. continued to grow and change.Many other sports were added，such as other races，boxing，wrestling，discus throw and so on.The modern Olympic Games took place in Athens in 1896.Nowadays，the Games are held in different countries in turn.The host country provides vast facilities，includin
27、g a stadium，swimming pools and living accommodation，but 5. (compete) countries pay their own 6. (athlete) expenses.Since 1984，when China took part in the Olympic Games again，Chinese players 7. (win) hundreds of 8. (medal) in different fields.9. is known，the 29th Olympics were held in Beijing in 2008
28、.Its 10. great honor and a challenge for the Chinese people.【语篇解读】奥运会起源于古希腊，人们举办奥运会是为了天神宙斯。第一届奥运会在公元前776年举行，现代奥运会1896年在雅典举行。中国在奥运会发展过程中发挥重要作用。1were held 分析句子成分，可知本句的主语是The original games，与hold之间是被动关系，又由于这是描述古代奥运会的，故时态要用一般过去时，故填were held。2first 根据句意可知，此处需要填序数词。3made 根据句意并分析句子成分可知，此处修饰名词A wreath。由于mak
29、e与a wreath之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词。4which 分析句子成分可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Olympics，在从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which。5competing根据句意并分析句子成分可知，此处修饰名词countries。由于compete与countries之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。6athletes 根据上下文可知，此处要用athlete的复数形式的所有格，表示“运动员们的”，故填athletes。7have won根据本句中标志性时间状语Since 1984可知，句子要用现在完成时，故用have won。8medals由于本空格前有修饰词hundreds of，故可知要用复数形式medals。9As分析句子成分可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，从句放在前，主句放在后，在从句中缺少主语，而关系代词指代的是后面主句的所有内容。 由于引导词放在句首，故用As。10a Its a great honor for sb.“对某人来说是一种荣耀”。
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