1、2018（江苏）高考英语一轮复习教案：5.3（b）经典句型江苏高考英语一轮复习教案：5.3（b）经典句型模块五 Unit 3一、高考能力提升练习【一】阅读理解阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑)Students are increasingly using laptops for notetaking becaus
2、e of speed and legibility(清晰度)But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes“mindlessly”by taking down word for word wh
3、at the professors said.In the first experiment，students were given either a laptop or pen and paper.They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual notetaking skills.Thirty minutes after the talk，they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understoo
4、d concepts.The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand.However，the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts.Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.The researchers report said，“While more notes are benefici
5、al，if the notes are taken mindlessly，as is more likely the case on a laptop，the benefit disappears.”In another experiment aimed at testing longterm memory，students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture.This time，the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly bet
6、ter on the exam.These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding，but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.1More and more students favor laptops for notetaking because they can_.Awrite more notes Bdigest concepts bette
7、rCget higher scores Dunderstand lectures better2While taking notes，laptop users tend to be_.Askillful Bmindless Cthoughtful Dtireless3The author of the passage aims to_.Aexamine the importance of longterm memoryBstress the benefit of taking notes by handCexplain the process of taking notesDpromote t
8、he use of laptops4The passage is likely to appear in_.Aa newspaper advertisementBa computer textbookCa science magazineDa finance report答案：【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文揭示实验研究的结果，用笔记本电脑记笔记的人记忆和应用概念的能力较差，而用手记笔记的人在考试中的表现更好。1A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Students are increasingly using laptops for notetaking because of speed
9、and legibility(清晰度)”可知，学生越来越多地使用笔记本电脑记笔记是因为它的速度和清晰度，这说明用笔记本电脑记笔记速度快、记得多。故选A。2B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught”可知，研究已经发现笔记本电脑的使用者没能记住和应用教给他们的概念。由此可推知，笔记本电脑的使用者在记笔记时是不动脑子的。故选B。3B解析：推理判断题。本文通过实验发现了用笔记本电脑记笔记
10、的不良效果和用手记笔记的优势，两者相比突出了用手记笔记的好处。故选B。4C解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文揭示实验研究的结果，用笔记本电脑记笔记的人记忆和应用概念的能力较差，而用手记笔记的人在考试中的表现更好。由此可推知，本文应该出现在科学杂志里。故选C。【二】短文改错Today we went to climb the West HillEarly in morning 1_we started out and arrived an hour lateThen we began 2_to climbThe hill was high and some of us got tired
11、3_soon, and all of us were very excitedWe cheered 4_happily when we got the topWe had our lunch there 5_and had enjoyed ourselves very muchUnfortunately， 6_when we walked down the hill，We were caught by 7_a rainWe remained calmly，shared umbrellas and 8_raincoats and walked carefullyFinally we both r
12、eached 9_the parking lot safelyIn spite of the unexpecting rain 10_and wind，we had a good time【参考答案及解析】1. morning前加the 考查冠词的用法。注意习语in the morning。2. late改为later 考查副词比较级的用法。此处表示“迟到了一小时”，故用比较级。3. 正确 经分析本句正确。4. and改为but 考查句间的逻辑关系。根据文意此处为转折关系。5. got后加to或got改为reached 考查动词的用法。此处the top作宾语，故改为got to 或及物动词r
13、eached。6. 去掉had 考查动词时态。根据句中的and可知，前后是并列关系，时态应一致。7. by改为in 考查介词的用法。解题关键：掌握动词catch的用法，be caught in意为：遭遇。8. calmly改为calm 考查形容词的用法。此处remain为系动词，其后接形容词。9. both改为all 考查代词的用法。根据文意没有两者的范围。10. unexpecting改为unexpected考查分词的用法。此处unexpected意为：意料之外的。二、经典句型1.as well as句型【原句呈现】In China, scientists have focused thei
14、r efforts on cloning animals, as well as cloned tissues to be used in medical treatment. 【考点聚焦】as well as意为：不但而且，和一样，和，也；由“as well as”连接的两个主语时的主谓一致问题以及as well 用于句末，表示“也”。【考题研读】The basketball coach, as well as his team , _ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A. were
15、B. was C. is D. areI heard that the famous player _ his coach would come to our school for a visit.I heard the news _.A. and, too B. as well as, as well C. as well as, as well asD. with, eitherThe famous musician, as well as his students, _ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flowe
16、r Expo.A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited2.“主语+be+形容词+(for sb.)+不定式”句型【原句呈现】Therefore, we cannot confirm that food from cloned animals is really safe for humans to eat.(P57)所以，我们不能确定从克隆动物身上得来的食物人吃起来是否真的安全。【考点聚焦】“主语be形容词(for sb.)不定式”是常用句型。此种情况下，主语与不定式之间虽然存在逻辑上的动宾关
17、系，但是不定式一般不用被动形式而用主动形式。常用于这个句型的形容词：easy, difficult, hard, fit, pleasant, boring, interesting等。当不定式是不及物动词时，则需要根据动词和主语之间的逻辑关系加上适当的介词。Hangzhou is comfortable for us humans to live in.=It is comfortable for us humans to live in Hangzhou.杭州是我们人类居住的好地方。【考题研读】This machine is very easy _. Anybody can learn t
18、o use it in a few minutes. A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operateIn many peoples opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant _.A. to deal with B. dealing withC. to be dealt with D. dealt with3.否定词与形容词或副词比较级连用【原句呈现】Nowhere is this truer than with genetically modifie
19、d food. (P59)转基因食品就是最好的例子。【考点聚焦】 否定词与形容词或副词比较级连用可表示最高级含义。【考题研读】Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been _.A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popularMr. Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for a _ boss. A. better B. good C. best D. still better
