1、专题强化练(十一)完形填空之记叙文()A(2020青岛高三统一质量检测)The victims were carried in one by one，their paws and fur burned，suffering from dehydration(脱水) and fear.Their caretakers_1_their wounds，and_2_them in baskets with the only thing that was_3_the leaves of eucalyptus(桉树) tree.As miserable fires have_4_more than 2 mi
2、llion acres in Australia，only dozens of koalas have been_5_from the smoky trees and_6_ground.Koalas，unlike kangaroos，birds or snakes，do not_7_from fires but instead climb trees to the top，where they can curl themselves into a ball for_8_and wait for the danger to_9_But during big fires，such as those
3、 that have burned in recent weeks，the animals are far less likely to_10_Even if the fire itself does not reach the tree_11_，the animals may over heat and fall to the ground，where they can be burned to death.The tough situation of the koala has raised_12_among scientists and conservationists(环保主义者)Wh
4、ile koalas have developed to exist alongside the wildfires，they are facing new_13_，not just from climate change but also from human development，which has dislocated Koalas populations，_14_their ability to survive fires.We have these_15_animals not found anywhere else on this planet，and we are killin
5、g them.This is a big wakeup call.1A.touchedBtreatedCignored Ddiscovered2A.threw BlockedClaid Dforced3A.familiar BplentifulCbeautiful Dexpensive4A.reached BleftCburned Dtrapped5A.killed BrecognizedChurt Drescued6A.flat BblackCbroad Dsafe7A.escape BdieCsuffer Drise8A.balance BprotectionCchallenge Dcom
6、fort9A.attack Bcome Cpass Davoid10A.jump BclimbCfall Dsurvive11A.top BleavesCtrunk Droot12A.passion BconcernCfear Dinterest13A.chances BchoicesCneighbors Dthreats14A.weakening Bdeveloping Cenriching Densuring15A.lonely Bstupid Clazy Dunique【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述澳大利亚的一场大火造成许多动物受伤，其中考拉伤亡严重，这次火灾警示世人保护动物。1解析：
7、由上文可知它们被火烧伤了，根据关键词caretakers，可知是对伤口进行治疗。A.touched“触摸”；B.treated“治疗”；C.ignored“忽视”；D.discovered“发现”。故选B。答案：B2解析：它们受伤了，医护人员治疗后会小心地放入篮子里。A.threw“扔；抛”；B.locked“锁上”；C.laid“(尤指轻轻地或小心地)放置，安放”，D.forced“强迫”。故选C。答案：C3解析：由下文可知这些受伤的动物是考拉，故它们对桉树的叶子是熟悉的。A.familiar“熟悉的”；B.plentiful“充足的；丰富的”；C.beautiful“美丽的”；D.expe
8、nsive“昂贵的”。故选A。答案：A4解析：句意：由于悲惨的火灾在澳大利亚燃烧(范围)已经超过了两百万英亩，只有几十只考拉从烟雾弥漫的树木中和黑色的土地上营救了出来。A.reached“到达”；B.left“离开”；C.burned燃烧；D.trapped“困住”。故选C。答案：C5解析：由上文护理人员治疗考拉，可知是考拉从大火中被营救。A.killed“杀死”；B.recognized“辨别出”；C.hurt“伤害”；D.rescued“营救”。故选D。答案：D6解析：由上文可知，火灾十分严重，树木烟雾弥漫，大地被烧焦，因此是黑色的。A.flat“平坦的”；B.black“黑色的”；C.b
9、road“宽阔的”；D.safe“安全的”。故选B。答案：B7解析：句意：考拉，与袋鼠、鸟类或者蛇不同，它们不会从火中逃脱，而是爬到树顶，在那儿，它们蜷缩成一团以保护自己，然后等待危险过去。A.escape“逃脱”；B.die“死亡”；C.suffer“受苦”；D.rise“上升”。故选A。答案：A8解析：参见上题解析。A.balance“平衡”；B.protection“保护”；C.challenge“挑战”；D.comfort“舒服”。故选B。答案：B9解析：参见上题解析。A.attack“攻击”；B.come“来”；C.pass“结束”；D.avoid“避免”。故选C。答案：C10解析：
10、由下文可知，即使火没有烧到树顶，动物们也会因为过热掉落到地上，被烧死。所以很难存活。A.jump“跳”；B.climb“爬”；C.fall“落下”；D.survive“存活”。故选D。答案：D11解析：参见上题解析。A.top“顶”；B.leaves“叶子”；C.trunk“树干”；D.root“根”。故选A。答案：A12解析：句意：考拉的艰难处境引起了科学家和环保主义者的担忧。A.passion“热情”；B.concern“担心”；C.fear“害怕”；D.interest“兴趣”。故选B。答案：B13解析：句意：尽管考拉从这场野火中存活下来，它们还面临新的威胁，不只是来自气候变化，也来自人
11、类的发展，这扰乱了考拉的种群，削弱了它们从大火中存活的能力。A.chances“机会”；B.choices“选择”；C.neighbors“邻居”；D.threats“威胁”。故选D。答案：D14解析：参见上题解析。A.weakening“减弱”；B.developing“发展”；C.enriching“使丰富”；D.ensuring“确保”。故选A。答案：A15解析：由下文“not found anywhere else on this planet”，可知是独一无二的。A.lonely“可爱的”；B.stupid“愚蠢的”；C.lazy“懒惰的”；D.unique“独一无二的”。故选D。答
12、案：DB(2020泰安高三模拟)There I stood with tears in my eyes.I looked at a face which was so_16_that I might mistake it for my own.I stared_17_her in disbelief.It felt like a dream.I hugged her；she was real. Adopted at a very young age，I_18_surrounded by people I loved as family._19_，the faces werent like mi
13、ne.They were people that loved me.As I got older，the curiosity to learn more about myself took hold and didnt_20_.Who was I? Where did I come from?At the age of 21，I was given the chance to_21_it out thanks to my adoptive parents the process of_22_They accompanied me to the adoption agency.Then the
14、staff_23_the process of finding my birth mother.But the process was_24_and I didnt expect there would be many complex procedures.And the agency also had caution to move the procedures to ensure both parties privacy especially_25_my birth mother didnt choose to meet me. Months later the agency told m
15、e that my birth mother was found and that she_26_to meet me.We were excited.My parents said my birth mother made great sacrifice as she gave me away，_27_allowed them to support the family.Otherwise，it wouldnt have been possible on their own.I was_28_what my birth mother might be doing and what she m
16、ight look like.I created a(n)_29_in my head. After a long process，the moment finally camewe reunited. She said she had made a(n)_30_decision，when watching me leave with only the hope that another family could provide what she couldnt.She said she hesitated for long but knew she was right.I knew she
17、loved me very much.16A.familiar BuglyCold Dunclear17A.into BtoCat Don18A.stood up Bcame upCwarmed up Dgrew up19A.However BMeanwhile CTherefore DInstead20A.help BstopCincrease Darrive21A.figure Bpick Cturn Dsort22A.request Bappreciation Csupport Dforgiveness23A.delayed Bupdated Crefused Dexplained24A
18、.important Bdiscouraging Cdifferent Dabstract25A.now that Bin case Ceven though Donly if26A.continued Bmanaged Cagreed Dhappened27A.what Bthat Cwho Dwhich28A.wondering BconsultingCguaranteeing Danticipating29A.schedule BpictureCdream Derror30A.necessary Bquick Cimpossible Ddifficult【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲
19、述了作者从小被收养在一个家庭中，但一直想要寻找自己亲生父母，经过努力最终找到亲生父母并见面的故事。16解析：根据第一句话“眼里含着泪水”以及后文可知，这个人是作者的亲生母亲。所以是一张熟悉的脸庞。A.familiar“熟悉的”；B.ugly“丑陋的”；C.old“年老的”；D.unclear“不清晰的”。故选A。答案：A17解析：根据“in disbelief”可知，作者不敢相信地盯着她，stare at“盯着”，没有其他搭配，故选C。答案：C18解析：根据“surrounded by people I loved as family”可知，作者在成长的过程中，身边都是作者深爱的家人。A.st
20、ood up“站起来”；B.came up“出现”；C.warmed up“热身”；D.grew up“成长”。故选D。答案：D19解析：句意：然而，她们的面貌并不像我。A.However“然而”；B.Meanwhile“同时”；C.Therefore“因此”；D.Instead“相反”。故选A。答案：A20解析：句意：随着年龄的增长，想更多了解自己的好奇心占据了我的内心，而且没有停止过。A.help“帮助”；B.stop“停止”；C.increase“增加”；D.arrive“到达”。故选B。答案：B21解析：句意：在我21岁的时候，多亏了养父母的支持，我才有机会找到答案。A.figure
21、out“查清楚，弄明白”；B.pick out“挑选”；C.turn out“证明是，结果是”；D.sort out“挑选出；分类”。故选A。答案：A22解析：根据下文“They accompanied me to the adoption agency.”可知，养父母他们陪作者去了收养机构。可知，养父母对作者的想法表示支持。A.request“要求”；B.appreciation“欣赏”；C.support“支持”；D.forgiveness“原谅”。故选C。答案：C23解析：句意：然后工作人员解释了寻找我生母的过程。A.delayed“推迟”；B.updated“升级”；C.refused
22、“拒绝”；D.explained“解释”。故选D。答案：D24解析：A.important“重要的”；B.discouraging“令人沮丧的”；C.different“不同的”；D.abstract“抽象的”。根据转折词But可知，前后句式转折关系，与前文作者得到支持寻找生母高兴的心情形成对比，且句子中提到有很多复杂的程序，故选B。答案：B25解析：句意：此外，为了保护双方的隐私，特别是以防在我的生母不愿与我们见面的情况下，该机构在实施程序时也很谨慎。A.now that“由于，因为”；B.in case“万一”；C.even though“即使，尽管”；D.only if“只要，只有”。根
23、据句意可知，本句为in case引导的状语从句。故选B。答案：B26解析：句意：几个月后，机构告诉我，我的生母找到了，她同意见我。A.continued“继续”；B.managed“管理”；C.agreed“同意”；D.happened“发生”。故选C。答案：C27解析：句意：我的父母说，我的生母在把我送人的过程中做出了巨大的牺牲，这才让他们能够支撑这个家庭。先行词是前面整句话，属于非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，用which，故选D。答案：D28解析：句意：我想知道我的生母是做什么的，长什么样。A.wondering“想知道”；B.consulting“咨询”；C.guaranteeing
24、“保证”；D.anticipating“期望，预期”。根据常识以及“what my birth mother might be doing and what she might look like.”可知，作者想知道自己的生母是做什么的，她长什么样。故选A。答案：A29解析：句意：我在脑海中创造了一个画面。A.schedule“计划”；B.picture“图画”；C.dream“梦”；D.error“错误”。故选B。答案：B30解析：句意：她说，当她看着我离开时，她做了一个艰难的决定，只希望另一个家庭能提供她不能提供的东西。A.necessary“必要的”；B.quick“迅速的”；C.imp
25、ossible“不可能的”；D.difficult“困难的”。故选D。答案：DCDuring his freshman year at Columbia University，Sanford Greenberg stood on campus with his classmate Arthur Garfunkel.“Sanford，look at the_31_You see the colors? The shapes？” Arthur asked.Sanford was_32_Because other guys talked about trips and sports，but Arth
26、ur wanted to talk about grass.Was there a_33_guy on campus than Sanford? Here he was，a poor kid from Buffalo，New York on a full scholarship，taking classes from superstars such as physicist Leon Lederman and poet Mar Van Doren.But in 1960，Sanfords fortunes_34_He was playing baseball when suddenly he
27、couldnt see very clearly.He had to_35_on the grass until his eyesight returned.At first he didnt believe it was anything serious.But when Sanford went back to Buffalo，_36_there told him he had a very serious eye disease.They operated on him，but he was still going_37_He was so sad that he_38_to meet
28、anyone from college.However，Arthur_39_Sanford to go back to study at Columbia.In September 1961，Sanford returned to campus.But he was_40_about getting around alone and depended on Arthur to help him.Then，one afternoon，Sanford and Arthur went to Manhattan.When it was time to go back to the_41_，Arthur
29、 said he had an important meeting and couldnt go with Sanford.They_42_for the first time，and Arthur walked off，leaving Sanford alone.It took Sanford a long time to get back to school.But as he arrived at the university gate，someone_43_him.“Sorry，sir.”Sanford knew the_44_It was Arthurs.Sanford was an
30、gry at first，but then he realized what Arthur had done.“It was one of the most brilliant ideas，” Sanford said.“Arthur，of course，had been _45_me the whole way.”After graduation with greater efforts than others，Sanford got his MBA from Columbia and a PhD from Harvard and went on to become a successful
31、 inventor and businessman.31A.clouds BgrassCtrees Dbaseball32A.excited BdisappointedCsurprised Dworried33A.luckier BfriendlierCsmarter Dkinder34A.improved Bremained Carrived Dchanged35A.lie down Bjump up Cwalk away Drun along36A.teachers BfriendsCrelatives Ddoctors37A.blind Bdeaf Cwrong Dcrazy38A.pl
32、anned BforgotCrefused Dwished39A.reminded BpersuadedCforced Dallowed40A.certain Bcrazy Cnervous Dcalm41A.campus Bhospital Cstation Dcompany42A.agreed BestimatedCdiscussed Dargued43A.shouted at Bknocked intoClooked for Dlaughed at44A.look Bfigure Cvoice Dgesture45A.misleading BshowingCguiding Dfollow
33、ing【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Sanford突然得病，视力每况愈下。但是在好友Arthur的帮助下，他战胜困难，完成学业，最后成了一个成功的发明家和商人的故事。31解析：根据第一段的最后一句“Because other guys talked about trips and sports，but Arthur wanted to talk about grass.”可知，Arthur想要讨论草地，故此处应是让Sanford看草地。所以选B。答案：B32解析：根据空后一句可知，其他同学谈论的是旅行和运动，但是Arthur想要谈论草地。由but一词可知，Sanford应是感到惊讶。故选C。答案：
34、C33解析：根据后面一句中的“a poor kid.on a full scholarship，taking classes from superstars.”，以及第三段的Sanfords fortunes可知，Sanford是一个来自纽约布法罗的穷孩子，但是拿着全额奖学金，而且还师从一些超级明星。由此可知，此处表达的是，没有人比他更幸运。故选A。答案：A34解析：根据上一段的内容可知，Sanford是幸运的，由空前的But一词可知，此处应与上一段是转折关系。故此处表达的是，他的命运发生了变化。故选D。答案：D35解析：根据空后的“on the grass until his eyesigh
35、t returned”及常识可知，Sanford突然看不清，故不得不躺在草地上，直到他的视力恢复。lie down意为“躺下”，故选A。答案：A36解析：根据常识及空后的“there told him he had a very serious eye disease”可知，病情应是由医生来告诉他，故选D。答案：D37解析：根据空前的“They operated on him”及“but”可知，此处表达的是，尽管医生给他做了手术，但他的视力问题还是没能得到解决。由but和still可知，blind符合此处的语境，故选A。答案：A38解析：根据空前的“He was so sad”可知，此处指他很
36、伤心，所以应是“拒绝”见学校里的任何人。故选C。答案：C39解析：根据下一句“In September 1961，Sanford returned to campus.”可知，此处应是指有人劝说Sanford回到大学。persuade sb to do sth意为“说服某人做某事”，故选B。答案：B40解析：根据上下文语境及空后的“and depended on Arthur to help him”可知，因为Samford眼睛有问题，所以一个人出去会紧张，故C项符合此处的语境。答案：C41解析：根据下文“It took Samford a long time to get back to s
37、chool.”可知，此处应该是指Sanford回学校。campus意为“校园”，符合语境，故选A。答案：A42解析：根据空后的“and Arthur walked off，leaving Sanford alone.”可知，他们发生了争吵，故选D。答案：D43解析：根据上文可知，患有眼疾的Sanford是在没有好友Arthur的陪伴下自己回到学校的，且由下文的“Sorry，sir.”可知，Sanford应是被人撞了，故选B。答案：B44解析：根据空后的“It was Arthurs.”及常识可知，Sanford患有眼疾，所以只能靠声音来认人，故选C。答案：C45解析：根据上文可知，Sanford明白了Arthur的苦心，且由空后的“the whole way”可知，Arthur应是一直跟着Sanford，直到校门口才让自己知道。故选D。答案：D