1、第二讲 写好八类简单句，奠定语言的基础美 技能提升句子成分构成了英语中各种各样的句子，其实英语中最基本的句式只有八种，其他各种句式都是由这八种基本句式演变而来。八种基本句式如下：佳句输入一、主语谓语(不及物动词)The_sun was shining.The_happy_moment came.His_computer broke down.佳句输出 发生了火灾。_.我们应该努力学习。_.佳句输入(说明：主语；谓语；宾语)A fire broke outWe should work hard二、主语谓语(及物动词)宾语2019全国卷书面表达You will enjoy the three-ho
2、urs music festival.2019浙江卷书面表达I think youre one of the few friends of mine.佳句输出2019天津卷书面表达我更喜欢西方绘画。_.2018全国卷书面表达我相信你会玩得很开心。_.I prefer western painting I have the confidence that you will have a good time佳句输入(说明：主语；谓语；表语)三、主语系动词表语这种句型无被动语态，也无进行时态。谓语动词需用系动词，表语多为形容词，也可以是名词、介词短语或非谓语动词形式等。常见的系动词有 be，还有感官
3、系动词(sound,look,smell,taste,feel)；变化系动词(become,get,grow,turn,go,fall,run)；持续系动词(remain,keep,hold,stay)；表象系动词(seem,appear,look)等。This is an English-Chinese dictionary.Now we feel released and very energetic in class.佳句输出2019北京卷书面表达虽然我们很累，但我们兴致很高。Tired as we were,_.2017全国卷书面表达唐诗是我们下一节课将要学习的内容。_.2016全国卷
4、书面表达这确实是让更多的人观看它们的一次好机会。_for more people to see them.we were in high spirits Tang Poetry is what we are going to learn the next class This is surely a good chance佳句输入(说明：主语；谓语；宾语)四、主语谓语(vt.)间接宾语(人)直接宾语2018全国卷书面表达 Hopefully,I_ can offer you some helpful suggestions.2019浙江卷书面表达I wish you a pleasant jo
5、urney.佳句输出2017北京高考书面表达那确实给了我们一种极大的成就感。_.2016全国卷书面表达我记得你来我们学校访问时，你给我展示了一些关于环保的照片。I remember _ when you visited our school.That surely gave us a great sense of achievementyou showed me some photos on environmental protection佳句输入(说明：主语；谓语；宾语；宾补：加黑)五、主语谓语(及物动词)宾语宾语补足语该句式中的谓语虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须
6、加上一个补充成分来说明宾语，才能使意思完整。宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的情况的，直接跟在宾语之后。Her_parents died and left her an orphan.We call him a living dictionary.He left me waiting in the rain.Our_maths_teacher always encourages us to work out the questions by ourselves instead of being told the answers.佳句输出20186 月浙江高考写作作为一名高中生，我认为英语是一门非常
7、重要的科目。_.2017全国卷书面表达我认为与你一起学习唐诗很开心。_.2017全国卷书面表达我想让你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。_.2016北京高考书面表达事实上，他鼓励我在大学主修英语。_.As a high school student,I consider English a very important subjectI think it great fun to learn the poems written in the Tang Dynasty with you I would like you to join our schools table tennis teamIn fac
8、t,he inspires me to major in English in college佳句输入六、主语谓语(不及物动词)状语(副词、名词、介词短语等)该句式中的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思，但不能跟宾语，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。(说明：主语；谓语；状语)2019北京卷书面表达Perhaps we can meet in Beijing.The_exhibition will take place in the school hall from 2 to 5 on the afternoon of June 21.The_car abruptly stopped in fro
9、nt of him.佳句输出从 2012 年到 2019 年，中国电影的收入不断增长。_.2018全国卷书面表达首先，你最好提前到。_.2015北京高考书面表达我们站在他周围，专心地看着。_.The income of Chinese films increased constantly from 2012 to 2019 First of all,youd better arrive ahead of time We stood around him and watched attentively佳句输入(说明：主语；谓语；宾语 状语)七、主谓宾状：主语谓语宾语状语I am planning
10、 to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company.However,the_film_market may witness a slow down in the near future.佳句输出我必须通过阅读一些关于文化的书籍来提高自己。_.2019北京卷书面表达昨晚，我们开了一个班会。_.I have to improve myself by reading some books about cultureLast night,we had a class-meeting佳句输入八、存在句：There be主语定语(介词短语等)本句型又
11、叫 There be 句型，常用来表示“在某地(某时)有某物(某人)”。若 be 后有两个或两个以上的名词作主语时，be 动词应采取“邻近原则”，即 be 应与邻近的主语在数上保持一致。在此句型中，谓语动词有时不用 be，而用其他动词，使语言表达更生动形象，如 live,stand,lie 等。Besides,there will be a lot of useful and interesting activities.In the picture,there stands a tree full of fruit on each side of the stream.佳句输出有句名言说：“
12、好习惯带来好结果。”，这表明了习惯的重要性。_ that“Good habits lead to good endings.”，which shows the importance of habits.2020山西五校联考书面表达我知道上大学之前还有很长的路要走。I know _ before I enter a college.There is a famous sayingthere is a long way to go完美成篇根据所给信息补全短文，注意句式结构的使用Dear Ms.Jenkins，I am Li Hua,_(我正写信告诉你)something about my plan
13、 for the coming summer vacation and _(我也想请你帮助我)In order to get some practical experience,_(我计划找一个兼职工作)in a foreign capital company._(我已经写完了我的就业申请和个人简历).I am writing to tell youI also want you to do me a favorI am planning to take a part-time jobI have already finished my job application and personal
14、 resumeBut this is the first time that I have written an application and personal resume,so I dont even know if _(有什么需要注意的地方).So,Im writing you the letter,hoping you can give me some help._(我将不胜感激)if you can help me.Looking forward to your reply.And Id be really thankful.Yours，Li Huathere is something to pay attention toI will be very grateful